Michigan Senate Bill SB0208

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/16/23
• Refer: 3/16/23

Caption

Weapons: firearms; preemption of local firearm regulations on property owned or leased by local units of government; eliminate. Amends sec. 3 of 1990 PA 319 (MCL 123.1103).

Impact

This bill has significant implications for the regulatory authority of local governments over firearms. By explicitly stating that local governments can still regulate certain behaviors tied to firearms and pneumatic devices, SB 208 reaffirms Michigan's commitment to a uniform approach to firearm laws while allowing localities to enforce regulations that pertain to public safety, especially concerning minors.

Summary

Senate Bill 208 aims to amend the 1990 PA 319, which currently prohibits local units of government in Michigan from imposing certain restrictions on the ownership and possession of firearms, pistols, and pneumatic guns. The bill seeks to further clarify the scope of local government authority regarding the regulation of firearms, particularly by delineating specific actions that local governments may still implement. These include regulating conduct that is a criminal offense under state law, and establishing rules for the supervision of minors possessing pneumatic guns.

Contention

Notably, the bill is contentious among various stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is necessary to maintain a clear and consistent set of regulations statewide, which helps avoid a patchwork of local laws that could confuse gun owners and law enforcement alike. Conversely, opponents may raise concerns about the balance of power between state and local authorities, fearing that the bill could limit local governments' ability to tailor regulations to their communities' specific needs regarding public safety and gun control.

Summary_points

In summary, SB 208 seeks to adjust the framework of local authority over firearm regulations. By allowing for specific regulations, while still upholding state-wide preemption on firearm ownership, the bill aims to strike a balance between local autonomy and state oversight.