Michigan Senate Bill SB0244

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/23/23
• Refer: 3/23/23

Caption

Worker's compensation: disabilities; presumption of causation of heart and respiratory diseases; extend to certain members of police, fire, and public safety departments. Amends sec. 405 of 1969 PA 317 (MCL 418.405).

Impact

The major impact of SB0244 is its extension of presumed causation to heart and respiratory diseases for first responders, which simplifies the process for them to secure benefits under workers' compensation. This legislative change is expected to encourage more claims from those affected, as the financial and legal hurdles have been lowered. Additionally, the creation of the Christopher R. Slezak first responder presumed coverage fund will fund these benefits, providing a financial safety net for affected individuals who might otherwise struggle to get support from their employers.

Summary

Senate Bill 0244 seeks to amend the Workers' Disability Compensation Act of 1969 by establishing presumptions about certain diseases related to employment for first responders. Specifically, it provides that respiratory and heart diseases, as well as various types of cancer, are presumed to arise out of the conditions of their employment, particularly for members of fire and public safety departments. This bill aims to assist first responders in claiming benefits by recognizing that certain health issues are likely connected to their service, thereby easing the burden of proof on the claimants.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB0244 include concerns about the potential increase in claims and the financial implications for the Christopher R. Slezak first responder presumed coverage fund. Critics may argue that the presumption will lead to an overwhelming number of claims, putting pressure on state resources and disincentivizing workplace safety measures. Additionally, there may be discussions about how to balance the needs of first responders against the financial realities of managing a state-funded benefits program.