Land use: zoning and growth management; certification of solar and storage facilities of 50 or more MW but less than 100 MW; make zoning enabling act subject to. Amends sec. 205 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3205). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0586'23
This legislation impacts state laws by limiting local governments' ability to control or regulate the mining and extraction of valuable natural resources, unless substantial negative consequences can be demonstrated. By setting this precedent, SB 587 is expected to facilitate the extraction of natural resources, including oil and gas, across Michigan without interference from local zoning rules, which some see as a way to promote economic growth in the energy sector.
Senate Bill 587 aims to amend the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act by outlining specific provisions related to zoning ordinances and the regulation of natural resources. The bill stipulates that certain acts, such as the Small Wireless Communications Facilities Deployment Act and the Clean and Renewable Energy and Energy Waste Reduction Act, must be considered within local zoning ordinances. Additionally, the bill prohibits local units of government from regulating the drilling and operation of oil and gas wells, effectively centralizing authority regarding these industries to the state level.
Despite its intended benefits, the bill has faced scrutiny regarding local control. Critics argue that SB 587 undermines local governments' ability to make zoning decisions that reflect the specific needs and safety concerns of their communities. There are apprehensions about the potential negative consequences of increased mining operations such as environmental degradation, traffic issues, and impacts on property values. The requirement for those challenging zoning decisions to demonstrate the absence of 'very serious consequences' has raised questions about the feasibility of local governance in managing resource extraction sustainably and responsibly.