Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0863

Introduced
5/7/24  
Refer
5/7/24  
Report Pass
12/4/24  
Refer
12/4/24  
Report Pass
12/5/24  
Engrossed
12/13/24  

Caption

Corrections: prisoners; code of criminal procedure; update to reflect creation of productivity credits. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0861'24

Impact

The bill's enactment could significantly affect Michigan's criminal justice system. By establishing a mandatory minimum sentence for certain repeat offenders, it may lead to longer periods of incarceration for individuals convicted of serious crimes. Critics argue that this approach might contribute to prison overcrowding and strain state resources. However, proponents believe that the harsher penalties are necessary to protect society and provide a strong message against recidivism. This measure reflects a broader trend in legislative efforts to curb repeat offenses and increase accountability among habitual felons.

Summary

Senate Bill 0863 proposes amendments to the Michigan Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically targeting the sentencing of individuals with multiple felony convictions. The bill outlines stricter penalties for those who, having been previously convicted of three or more felonies, commit subsequent felonies. Notably, if the new felony is categorized as a serious crime, individuals could face a minimum sentence of 25 years, reflecting a tough stance on recidivism. This legislative change aims to deter repeat offenders by imposing more severe consequences, thereby aiming to enhance public safety and reduce crime rates.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 0863 seems to be mixed among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters laud the bill as a critical step toward enhancing public safety and addressing the challenges associated with repeat offenders. On the other hand, opponents express concerns about the implications for the prison system and the potential for adverse effects on rehabilitation efforts. The discourse highlights an ongoing debate within the state regarding the balance between securing public safety and ensuring fair treatment for those within the criminal justice system.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding SB 0863 revolve around the effectiveness of long sentences in deterring crime versus the potential impacts on rehabilitation and recidivism rates. Critics suggest that harsher penalties do not necessarily lead to lower crime rates and could further hinder the ability of offenders to reintegrate into society post-incarceration. This concern raises ethical questions about the role of the justice system in addressing systemic issues, such as socio-economic factors influencing crime. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for future legislation regarding sentencing practices in Michigan.

Companion Bills

MI SB0861

Same As Corrections: prisoners; provision of prison code relating to productivity time credit system; create. Amends 1893 PA 118 (MCL 800.33 - 800.61) by adding sec. 33a. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0864'24

Similar Bills

MI HB4918

Crimes: assaultive; assault or battery of certain vehicle operators and employees; prohibit under certain circumstances, and provide for penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 81g.

MI HB4451

Corrections: prisoners; code of criminal procedure; update to reflect creation of productivity credits. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4450'23

MI HB5195

Insurance: other; penalties for fraudulent insurance acts; increase. Amends sec. 4511 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4511).

MI HB4956

Criminal procedure: expunction; reference to crime of partial birth abortion; remove to reflect repeal. Amends sec. 1 of 1965 PA 213 (MCL 780.621). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4949'23

MI HB5836

Criminal procedure: expunction; criminal convictions that may be set aside on grounds of being a victim of human trafficking; expand. Amends sec. 1 of 1965 PA 213 (MCL 780.621).

MI HB4471

Criminal procedure: sentencing; code of criminal procedure; eliminate reference to disciplinary time. Amends secs. 12 & 31, ch. IX & sec. 17f, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4470'23

MI HB5225

Crimes: weapons; penalties for intentionally discharging a firearm from vehicle or at a dwelling or a potentially occupied structure; increase. Amends sec. 234b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234b).

MI HB4142

Weapons: firearms; references to pistol in penal code; update. Amends secs. 223 & 232a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223 & 750.232a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4138'23