Housing: other; Michigan fair chance access to housing act; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1155'24
The enactment of SB 1154 would have a substantial impact on state laws relating to landlord-tenant relationships and the evaluation of rental applications. By limiting the extent to which criminal records can be utilized in decision-making, the bill seeks to foster an inclusive housing market, particularly for those who have served their sentences or have made attempts to rehabilitate themselves. Moreover, the bill strengthens the role of the Department of Attorney General in investigating complaints of violations related to unlawful discrimination in housing applications, thereby enhancing enforcement mechanisms and tenant protections.
Senate Bill 1154, also known as the Michigan Fair Chance Access to Housing Act, aims to protect individuals with criminal records from discrimination in the housing application process. The bill prohibits landlords from denying rental applications solely on the basis of an applicant’s criminal history. It also stipulates that any inquiries or evaluations regarding an applicant's criminal record must occur only after a conditional offer has been issued, and only specific serious offenses can be considered thereafter. By mandating these conditions, the bill seeks to enhance housing accessibility and fairness for a marginalized group that often faces significant barriers in securing housing due to past convictions.
Despite the bill's intentions, discussions surrounding SB 1154 are likely to evoke strong opinions from various stakeholders. Proponents assert that the legislation addresses systemic issues of discrimination against individuals with criminal backgrounds, advocating for a second chance at securing housing. Conversely, opponents—including some landlord associations—argue that the bill may inadvertently jeopardize property safety by complicating landlords' ability to screen certain applicants. This aspect of the legislation raises important conversations regarding balancing housing rights with property management concerns.