Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SJRB

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

Legislature: rules; bills or initiative petitions to take effect upon the expiration of 90 days after the date they are filed with the secretary of state; provide for. Amends sec. 27, art. IV of the state constitution.

Impact

If passed, this amendment will create a uniform 90-day waiting period for most legislation, thereby altering the existing process where certain laws could take effect more quickly under specific circumstances. Proponents argue that this will enhance public awareness of new laws and provide adequate time for citizens and entities to understand changes in regulation. Additionally, it would introduce a level of deliberation, allowing lawmakers to reconsider decisions before they become effective. This change could lead to increased transparency in the legislative process.

Summary

Senate Joint Resolution B (SJRB) proposes an amendment to the Michigan Constitution of 1963. This amendment aims to change the current law concerning when bills or initiative petitions adopted by the legislature take effect. Under SJRB, bills would take effect upon the expiration of 90 days after they are filed with the Secretary of State, unless a two-thirds vote in both houses of the legislature grants immediate effect. This amendment is significant as it seeks to standardize the timeline for legislative enactments across the state, potentially impacting how quickly laws can be enacted following legislative sessions.

Contention

Opponents of SJRB may view this amendment as potentially slowing down the legislative process. Critics argue that the immediate effect provision allows for urgent legislative actions, particularly in response to crises or pressing issues, and that restricting these actions could hinder the legislature's responsiveness. There's also discussion around concerns regarding the burden this waiting period might place on urgent statewide needs where rapid legislative response is critical. As debates unfold, the 90-day rule could emerge as a contentious issue among lawmakers and interest groups focused on timely legislative action.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB0075

Legislature: rules; bills or initiative petitions to take effect upon the expiration of 90 days after the date they are filed with the secretary of state; provide for. Implements sec. 27, art. IV of the state constitution. TIE BAR WITH: SJR B'23

MI HB5574

Elections: petitions; duties of the secretary of state and the board of state canvassers regarding ballot initiative and constitutional amendment petitions; modify. Amends secs. 474a, 475, 478, 480, 481 & 485 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.474a et seq.) & repeals sec. 709 of 1954 PA 116.

MI HJRJ

Legislature: legislators; salary for legislators; reduce after sine die. Amends sec. 12, art. IV of the state constitution.

MI SC531

Constitution; amend Section 273 to provide initiative procedure for new law or constitutional amendment.

MI SC528

Constitution; amend Section 273 to provide initiative procedure for new law or constitutional amendment.

MI SJR5

Raises the threshold for approving initiative petitions proposing constitutional amendments

MI HJRP

Constitutional amendments: state; deadline for filing petitions to amend the state constitution; revise. Amends sec. 2, art. XII of the state constitution.

MI SCR60

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide for Statewide initiative and referendum.

MI SCR111

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide for Statewide initiative and referendum.

MI HJRA

Legislature: legislators; requirements for bill passage; modify. Amends sec. 26, art. IV of the state constitution.

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