MI
Michigan House Bill HB4045

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4045

Introduced
1/30/25  

Caption

Civil procedure: civil actions; lawsuits for exercising rights to free expression; provide protections against. Creates new act.

Impact

If enacted, HB4045 will introduce significant amendments to state civil procedure laws concerning defamation and similar claims, placing a greater responsibility on individuals or entities initiating lawsuits to demonstrate that their case has merit. The legislation will allow those accused in SLAPP suits to seek expedited judicial review, a stay of discovery, and even the possibility of recovering legal fees if they prevail. This shift in procedural rules aims to deter frivolous litigation that seeks to suppress free expression, thereby promoting a healthier democratic process.

Summary

House Bill 4045, also known as the Uniform Public Expression Protection Act, seeks to strengthen the rights of citizens to engage in public discourse and government participation without fear of retribution through lawsuits. The bill specifically aims to combat Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP), which are designed to intimidate and silence those who voice their opinions on public matters. By shifting the burden of proof in such lawsuits, HB4045 promotes a more equitable legal environment for individuals exercising their free speech rights. This act not only emphasizes the public policy of participation in governance but also provides necessary protections against retaliatory lawsuits.

Contention

While HB4045 is designed to bolster constitutional rights, it may lead to contentious debates regarding the balance between protecting free speech and ensuring accountability. Opponents of the bill may argue that it could open the doors for individuals to evade consequences for defamatory or harmful statements under the guise of free expression. Additionally, concerns regarding the potential overreach of protections for speech against legitimate claims may arise, particularly among specific sectors such as businesses, government officials, and advocacy groups.

Latest HB4045 Activity

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

SC H3305

SC Public Expression Protection Act

SC S0043

SC Public Expression Protection Act

MI SB0057

Civil procedure: civil actions; lawsuits for exercising rights to free expression; provide protections against. Creates new act.

IA HSB116

A bill for an act creating a special motion for expedited relief in actions involving the exercise of the right of freedom of speech and of the press, the right to assemble and petition, and the right of association, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 472.)

IA SF334

A bill for an act creating a special motion for expedited relief in actions involving the exercise of the right of freedom of speech and of the press, the right to assemble and petition, and the right of association, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF472

A bill for an act creating a special motion for expedited relief in actions involving the exercise of the right of freedom of speech and of the press, the right to assemble and petition, and the right of association, and including applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 116.)

IA SF47

A bill for an act creating a special motion for expedited relief in actions involving the exercise of the right of freedom of speech and of the press, the right to assemble and petition, and the right of association, and including applicability provisions.

MS HB1504

"Freedom of Speech Protection Act"; create.