Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4134

Introduced
2/26/25  

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes related to preventing access to a health care facility; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4133'25

Impact

The proposed amendments to the sentencing guidelines would establish more stringent penalties for those convicted of interfering with healthcare access. For instance, individuals who cause bodily harm during such interferences would face elevated sentences, potentially up to life imprisonment if the obstruction results in death. The bill seeks to balance the protection of healthcare services while considering freedom of speech rights, which could lead to a contentious debate among lawmakers and civil rights advocates.

Summary

House Bill 4134 aims to amend Michigan's criminal procedure, specifically focusing on sentencing guidelines for certain crimes related to obstructing access to healthcare facilities. By integrating these provisions, the bill seeks to outline clearer punishments for individuals found guilty of interfering with access, including nonviolent physical obstruction. This legislative effort is aimed at addressing rising concerns over protests and activities that may disrupt healthcare operations, thereby ensuring uninterrupted access to medical services.

Contention

Notably, there is a divide among legislators regarding the implications of this bill. Supporters argue that it is necessary for safeguarding public health and ensuring that patients receive care without obstruction. Opponents, however, raise concerns about possible overreach and the chilling effect it might have on peaceful protests. They argue that activists should be able to express their dissent without the fear of severe criminal charges. The bill's fate may depend on further debates surrounding these contentious issues.

Companion Bills

MI HB4133

Same As Crimes: other; preventing access to a health care facility; prohibit. Creates new act.

Previously Filed As

MI HB6276

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes related to preventing access to a health care facility; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n).

MI SB0679

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes involving physician-assisted suicide; revise. Amends secs. 13n & 16p, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n & 777.16p). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0681'23

MI SB0070

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the crime of performing certain medical treatments on a minor without consent and another individual present and intentionally omitting certain services in a medical record; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0069'23, SB 0071'23

MI SB0072

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the crime of performing certain medical treatments on a minor without consent and another individual present and intentionally omitting certain services in a medical record; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0069'23, SB 0071'23

MI HB5715

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes; update. Amends secs. 11b, 12e, 12f, 13m, 13n, 14a, 14h, 15d, 16d, 16f, 16g, 16i, 16j, 16k, 16l, 16m, 16p, 16q, 16r, 16s, 16t, 16w, 16x, 16y, 16bb, 17b & 17g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5704'24, HB 5709'24, HB 5711'24, HB 5707'24, HB 5712'24, HB 5708'24, HB 5705'24, HB 5706'24, HB 5714'24, HB 5713'24, HB 5710'24

MI HB5878

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 11b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5877'24

MI SB1055

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes involving the provision of adulterated or raw human milk for human consumption; provide for. Amends sec. 12m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1054'24

MI HB5916

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain excess discharges into waters of the state; modify. Amends sec. 13c, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13c). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5918'24

MI HB6114

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain tampering with evidence offenses by law enforcement officers; provide for. Amends sec. 16x, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16x). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6113'24

MI HB5795

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes involving the ownership of potentially dangerous and dangerous dogs; create. Amends sec. 12m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5796'24

Similar Bills

MI SB0155

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes related to preventing access to a health care facility; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0154'25

MI HB6276

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes related to preventing access to a health care facility; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n).

MI SB0070

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the crime of performing certain medical treatments on a minor without consent and another individual present and intentionally omitting certain services in a medical record; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0069'23, SB 0071'23

MI SB0072

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the crime of performing certain medical treatments on a minor without consent and another individual present and intentionally omitting certain services in a medical record; enact. Amends sec. 13n, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0069'23, SB 0071'23

MI SB0679

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes involving physician-assisted suicide; revise. Amends secs. 13n & 16p, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n & 777.16p). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0681'23

MI HB5715

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes; update. Amends secs. 11b, 12e, 12f, 13m, 13n, 14a, 14h, 15d, 16d, 16f, 16g, 16i, 16j, 16k, 16l, 16m, 16p, 16q, 16r, 16s, 16t, 16w, 16x, 16y, 16bb, 17b & 17g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5704'24, HB 5709'24, HB 5711'24, HB 5707'24, HB 5712'24, HB 5708'24, HB 5705'24, HB 5706'24, HB 5714'24, HB 5713'24, HB 5710'24

MI HB4507

Crimes: penalties; mandatory life imprisonment for certain crimes in the public health code; modify for certain offenders. Amends sec. 17764 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17764). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4506'25

MI HB4559

Criminal procedure: sentencing; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend public health code to reflect potential resentencing. Amends sec. 17764 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17764). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4556'23