Michigan House Bill HB4133

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/26/25
• Refer: 2/26/25

Caption

Crimes: other; preventing access to a health care facility; prohibit. Creates new act.

Impact

The legislation proposes serious penalties for those who violate the outlined provisions. Offenses include using force or threats to obstruct access to health facilities, leading to misdemeanor charges with potential penalties up to one year in prison and fines up to $10,000. For repeat offenders, the bill escalates the punishments to felony charges, with the most severe penalties being inflicted on those who cause bodily harm or death. Additionally, the bill provides legal remedies for individuals and entities affected by such violations, allowing for civil actions to seek both damages and injunctive relief against violators.

Summary

House Bill 4133, known as the 'Access to Health Facilities Act,' aims to establish legal restrictions on certain types of conduct in proximity to health facilities that provide reproductive health services. The primary objective of the bill is to prevent intimidation, interference, or obstruction of individuals seeking access to these services. By defining key terms such as 'interfere with,' 'intimidate,' and 'physical obstruction,' the bill seeks to create a legal framework for addressing unlawful conduct directed against patients and providers at these facilities. This measure is particularly noteworthy given the ongoing discussions surrounding reproductive rights and access across various states.

Contention

Among the points of contention surrounding HB 4133 is the balance between protecting access to reproductive health services and safeguarding the rights of individuals who may wish to express their opinions near health facilities. While supporters of the bill argue that it is essential for ensuring patient safety and access to care, critics raise concerns over potential infringements on free speech and the rights of protesters. This juxtaposition underscores the broader national debates on reproductive rights, freedom of expression, and local governance in maintaining public order.