Michigan House Bill HB4427

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/6/25
• Refer: 5/6/25

Caption

Counties: employees and officers; brown alert for dangerous levels of sewage or E. coli; require. Amends 1976 PA 390 (MCL 30.401 - 30.421) by adding sec. 10a.

Impact

The implementation of HB4427 is expected to enhance public health safety measures in Michigan by establishing a clear communication protocol during water contamination events. By ensuring residents receive timely alerts regarding potential health risks, the bill aims to minimize exposure and safeguard public health. The new regulation seeks to improve coordination amongst county officials, thus fostering a more proactive rather than reactive approach to managing water safety.

Summary

House Bill 4427 proposes an amendment to the Michigan Emergency Management Act, specifically adding a new section that mandates a protocol for county officials to follow in the event of water contamination. When a drain commissioner, public works commissioner, or water resources commissioner detects dangerous levels of E. coli or sewage in county waters, they must notify the emergency management coordinator within 12 hours. The coordinator then has an obligation to issue a 'brown alert' to inform residents of the contamination and associated health risks within the same timeframe.

Contention

While the bill appears to focus on enhancing public safety, potential points of contention could arise regarding the speed and effectiveness of the communication procedures set forth in the legislation. There may be concerns about the burden placed on local officials in terms of prompt response times, and the potential for legal liabilities if notifications are delayed or if contamination situations are mishandled. Additionally, discussions may emerge around how 'dangerous levels' are defined and enforced, and whether the bill adequately addresses the underlying causes of water contamination.