Michigan House Bill HB5037

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/24/25
• Refer: 9/24/25

Caption

Criminal procedure: statute of limitations; statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct offenses related to a false representation in assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 24, ch. VII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 767.24). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5036'25

Impact

This amendment is particularly significant as it allows for survivors of sexual offenses perpetrated through assisted reproduction fraud to seek justice without the constraints of typical statute of limitations. This change aims to ensure that individuals can still bring legal actions, provided DNA evidence is available that may link an unidentified suspect to the crime. The statute will assist in addressing delays in legal proceedings that may come from late recognition of wrongdoing or difficulties in identifying individuals involved in such cases.

Summary

House Bill 5037 aims to amend the existing Michigan code of criminal procedure, specifically Section 24 of Chapter VII, to expand the statute of limitations for specific sexual conduct offenses connected to false representations in assisted reproductive technologies. The bill introduces a clear framework for cases involving crimes where DNA evidence from unidentified individuals can be crucial in establishing or identifying a suspect after the alleged crime has been committed, allowing for filing for indictments beyond existing time limits under certain conditions.

Contention

However, there is potential contention arising from this amendment. Opponents may argue that extending these limitations could lead to challenges in defending against older allegations, primarily if the accused individual has no clear chance to gather evidence or alibi defenses after an extended period. Conversely, supporters assert the need for justice for victims whose circumstances have led to barriers in reporting crimes immediately, particularly in sensitive situations involving assisted reproductive technologies.