Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0399

Introduced
6/11/25  

Caption

Controlled substances: drug paraphernalia; definition of drug paraphernalia; modify. Amends sec. 7451 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7451).

Impact

If passed, SB 399 is expected to have significant implications for how drug paraphernalia is classified under Michigan law, potentially affecting law enforcement and public health policies. By clearly defining drug paraphernalia, the bill aims to prevent ambiguities that could lead to misinterpretation by law enforcement and the judicial system. Additionally, the inclusion of testing products in the exemption category supports harm reduction efforts, particularly in light of the ongoing opioid crisis and rising fentanyl-related incidents.

Summary

Senate Bill 399 seeks to amend the 1978 Public Health Code, specifically targeting the definition and scope of 'drug paraphernalia' under section 7451. The bill proposes to refine the existing definitions to provide clarity and specificity regarding what constitutes drug paraphernalia. This includes equipment, materials, or products designed for various activities related to controlled substances, such as planting, manufacturing, testing, and ingestion. Important distinctions are included to delineate between legitimate and illicit paraphernalia, emphasizing provisions related to testing products like fentanyl testing strips, which are exempt from the definition of drug paraphernalia.

Conclusion

Ultimately, SB 399 reflects a legislative attempt to adapt to changing perceptions and realities surrounding drug use and public health. The legislative process will likely involve debates focused on the effectiveness of the proposed amendments and their broader societal impact, especially in communities heavily affected by substance use issues.

Contention

While proponents of the bill advocate for clearer definitions to aid enforcement and enhance public health responses, there exists a potential point of contention over the broader implications of drug paraphernalia laws. Critics may argue that stricter regulations could inadvertently penalize users seeking harm reduction tools, such as testing kits, thereby stigmatizing addiction without addressing its root causes. Discussions may also arise regarding the balance between public safety and individual rights, particularly concerning personal use and possession of paraphernalia.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

CA AB2136

Controlled substances: analyzing and testing.

CA SB250

Controlled substances: punishment.

CA AB1598

Controlled substances: paraphernalia: controlled substance testing.

MI HB4497

Controlled substances: drug paraphernalia; definition of drug paraphernalia; modify. Amends sec. 7451 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7451).

MI HB5179

Controlled substances: drug paraphernalia; definition of drug paraphernalia; modify. Amends sec. 7451 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7451).

IA SSB1096

A bill for an act relating to controlled substances including the manufacture, delivery, or possession of a controlled substance including fentanyl; the manufacture of a controlled substance in the presence of a minor; conspiracy to manufacture for delivery or delivery or intent or conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance to a minor; receipt, provision, and administration of opioid antagonists, including by secondary distributors, providing for immunity; and providing penalties.(See SF 508.)

IA HSB104

A bill for an act relating to controlled substances including the manufacture, delivery, or possession of a controlled substance including fentanyl; the manufacture of a controlled substance in the presence of a minor; conspiracy to manufacture for delivery or delivery or intent or conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance to a minor; receipt, provision, and administration of opioid antagonists, including by secondary distributors, providing for immunity; and providing penalties.(See HF 595.)

NJ A1894

Expands exemptions from drug paraphernalia laws to also exempt certain harm reduction supplies.