Michigan Senate Bill SB0409

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/11/25
• Refer: 6/11/25

Caption

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0406'25

Impact

The implications of SB0409 on state law are profound, as it aims to fortify the legal framework surrounding firearms offenses. By instituting more severe sentencing guidelines, the bill emphasizes a no-tolerance approach to repeat offenders. This is anticipated to act as both a deterrent and a means of incapacitating those who repeatedly engage in serious offenses, particularly those involving firearms. The updated sentencing structure has the potential to affect a broad range of cases in Michigan's judicial system, especially in terms of how judges approach sentencing for repeat offenders.

Summary

Senate Bill No. 409 seeks to amend parts of the Michigan Compiled Laws concerning sentencing guidelines related to firearms and serious criminal offenses. The bill updates references in The Code of Criminal Procedure and establishes stricter penalties for individuals who are repeat offenders of certain felonies, particularly those involving firearms. This includes enhancements for those convicted of prior felonies when they commit subsequent offenses, which can result in significantly longer imprisonment terms based on their previous convictions.

Contention

However, this approach has raised notable points of contention. Critics argue that the bill may disproportionately impact marginalized communities and lead to an increase in incarceration rates without necessarily improving public safety. There are concerns regarding how these stricter laws may not adequately address the root causes of firearm offenses and may instead perpetuate a cycle of recidivism. Additionally, opponents point to the need for more comprehensive strategies that also include preventative measures and rehabilitation services for offenders, rather than solely punitive responses.