1.1 A bill for an act
1.2 relating to public safety; establishing the crime of carjacking; making conforming
1.3 changes; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 145A.061, subdivision 3;
1.4 146A.08, subdivision 1; 245C.15, subdivisions 1, 2, 4a; 245C.24, subdivision 3;
1.5 253B.02, subdivision 4e; 253D.02, subdivision 8; 260B.171, subdivision 3;
1.6 299A.296, subdivision 2; 299C.105, subdivision 1; 299C.67, subdivision 2;
1.7 609.1095, subdivision 1; 609.341, subdivision 22; 609.52, subdivision 3; 609.531,
1.8 subdivision 1; 609.631, subdivision 4; 609.632, subdivision 4; 609.821, subdivision
1.9 3; 611A.031; 611A.036, subdivision 7; 611A.08, subdivision 6; 624.712,
1.10 subdivision 5; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 609.
1.11BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
1.12 ARTICLE 1
1.13 CARJACKING
1.14 Section 1. [609.247] CARJACKING.
1.15 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) As used in this section, the following terms have the
1.16meanings given.
1.17 (b) "Carjacking" means taking a motor vehicle from the person or in the presence of
1.18another while having knowledge of not being entitled to the motor vehicle and using or
1.19threatening the imminent use of force against any person to overcome the person's resistance
1.20or powers of resistance to, or to compel acquiescence in, the taking of the motor vehicle.
1.21 (c) "Motor vehicle" has the meaning given in section 609.52, subdivision 1, clause (10).
1.22 Subd. 2.First degree.Whoever, while committing a carjacking, is armed with a
1.23dangerous weapon or any article used or fashioned in a manner to lead the victim to
1.24reasonably believe it to be a dangerous weapon, or inflicts bodily harm upon another, is
1Article 1 Section 1.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22
State of Minnesota
This Document can be made available
in alternative formats upon request
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H. F. No. 478
NINETY-THIRD SESSION 2.1guilty of carjacking in the first degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more
2.2than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more than $35,000, or both.
2.3 Subd. 3.Second degree.Whoever, while committing a carjacking, implies, by word or
2.4act, possession of a dangerous weapon, is guilty of carjacking in the second degree and may
2.5be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 15 years or to payment of a fine of not
2.6more than $30,000, or both.
2.7 Subd. 4.Third degree.Whoever commits carjacking under any other circumstances is
2.8guilty of carjacking in the third degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more
2.9than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than $20,000, or both.
2.10 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2023, and applies to crimes
2.11committed on or after that date.
2.12 ARTICLE 2
2.13 CONFORMING CHANGES
2.14 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 145A.061, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
2.15 Subd. 3.Denial of service.The commissioner may deny an application from any
2.16applicant who has been convicted of any of the following crimes:
2.17 Section 609.185 (murder in the first degree); section 609.19 (murder in the second
2.18degree); section 609.195 (murder in the third degree); section 609.20 (manslaughter in the
2.19first degree); section 609.205 (manslaughter in the second degree); section 609.25
2.20(kidnapping); section 609.2661 (murder of an unborn child in the first degree); section
2.21609.2662 (murder of an unborn child in the second degree); section 609.2663 (murder of
2.22an unborn child in the third degree); section 609.342 (criminal sexual conduct in the first
2.23degree); section 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second degree); section 609.344
2.24(criminal sexual conduct in the third degree); section 609.345 (criminal sexual conduct in
2.25the fourth degree); section 609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree); section
2.26609.3453 (criminal sexual predatory conduct); section 609.352 (solicitation of children to
2.27engage in sexual conduct); section 609.352 (communication of sexually explicit materials
2.28to children); section 609.365 (incest); section 609.377 (felony malicious punishment of a
2.29child); section 609.378 (felony neglect or endangerment of a child); section 609.561 (arson
2.30in the first degree); section 609.562 (arson in the second degree); section 609.563 (arson in
2.31the third degree); section 609.749, subdivision 3, 4, or 5 (felony harassment or stalking);
2.32section 152.021 (controlled substance crimes in the first degree); section 152.022 (controlled
2.33substance crimes in the second degree); section 152.023 (controlled substance crimes in the
2Article 2 Section 1.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 3.1third degree); section 152.024 (controlled substance crimes in the fourth degree); section
3.2152.025 (controlled substance crimes in the fifth degree); section 243.166 (violation of
3.3predatory offender registration law); section 617.23, subdivision 2, clause (1), or subdivision
3.43, clause (1) (indecent exposure involving a minor); section 617.246 (use of minors in sexual
3.5performance); section 617.247 (possession of pornographic work involving minors); section
3.6609.221 (assault in the first degree); section 609.222 (assault in the second degree); section
3.7609.223 (assault in the third degree); section 609.2231 (assault in the fourth degree); section
3.8609.224 (assault in the fifth degree); section 609.2242 (domestic assault); section 609.2247
3.9(domestic assault by strangulation); section 609.228 (great bodily harm caused by distribution
3.10of drugs); section 609.23 (mistreatment of persons confined); section 609.231 (mistreatment
3.11of residents or patients); section 609.2325 (criminal abuse); section 609.233 (criminal
3.12neglect); section 609.2335 (financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult); section 609.234
3.13(failure to report); section 609.24 (simple robbery); section 609.245 (aggravated robbery);
3.14section 609.247 (carjacking); section 609.255 (false imprisonment); section 609.322
3.15(solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution and sex trafficking); section 609.324,
3.16subdivision 1 (hiring or engaging minors in prostitution); section 609.465 (presenting false
3.17claims to a public officer or body); section 609.466 (medical assistance fraud); section
3.18609.52 (felony theft); section 609.82 (felony fraud in obtaining credit); section 609.527
3.19(felony identity theft); section 609.582 (felony burglary); section 609.611 (felony insurance
3.20fraud); section 609.625 (aggravated forgery); section 609.63 (forgery); section 609.631
3.21(felony check forgery); section 609.66, subdivision 1e (felony drive-by shooting); section
3.22609.71 (felony riot); section 609.713 (terroristic threats); section 609.72, subdivision 3
3.23(disorderly conduct by a caregiver against a vulnerable adult); section 609.821 (felony
3.24financial transaction card fraud); section 609.855, subdivision 5 (shooting at or in a public
3.25transit vehicle or facility); or aiding and abetting, attempting, or conspiring to commit any
3.26of the offenses in this subdivision.
3.27 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 146A.08, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
3.28 Subdivision 1.Prohibited conduct.(a) The commissioner may impose disciplinary
3.29action as described in section 146A.09 against any unlicensed complementary and alternative
3.30health care practitioner. The following conduct is prohibited and is grounds for disciplinary
3.31action:
3.32 (b) Conviction of a crime, including a finding or verdict of guilt, an admission of guilt,
3.33or a no-contest plea, in any court in Minnesota or any other jurisdiction in the United States,
3.34reasonably related to engaging in complementary and alternative health care practices.
3.35Conviction, as used in this subdivision, includes a conviction of an offense which, if
3Article 2 Sec. 2.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 4.1committed in this state, would be deemed a felony, gross misdemeanor, or misdemeanor,
4.2without regard to its designation elsewhere, or a criminal proceeding where a finding or
4.3verdict of guilty is made or returned but the adjudication of guilt is either withheld or not
4.4entered.
4.5 (c) Conviction of any crime against a person. For purposes of this chapter, a crime against
4.6a person means violations of the following: sections 609.185; 609.19; 609.195; 609.20;
4.7609.205; 609.2112; 609.2113; 609.2114; 609.215; 609.221; 609.222; 609.223; 609.224;
4.8609.2242; 609.23; 609.231; 609.2325; 609.233; 609.2335; 609.235; 609.24; 609.245;
4.9609.247; 609.25; 609.255; 609.26, subdivision 1, clause (1) or (2); 609.265; 609.342;
4.10609.343; 609.344; 609.345; 609.365; 609.498, subdivision 1; 609.50, subdivision 1, clause
4.11(1); 609.561; 609.562; 609.595; and 609.72, subdivision 3; and Minnesota Statutes 2012,
4.12section 609.21.
4.13 (d) Failure to comply with the self-reporting requirements of section 146A.03, subdivision
4.147.
4.15 (e) Engaging in sexual contact with a complementary and alternative health care client,
4.16engaging in contact that may be reasonably interpreted by a client as sexual, engaging in
4.17any verbal behavior that is seductive or sexually demeaning to the client, or engaging in
4.18sexual exploitation of a client or former client.
4.19 (f) Advertising that is false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading.
4.20 (g) Conduct likely to deceive, defraud, or harm the public or demonstrating a willful or
4.21careless disregard for the health, welfare, or safety of a complementary and alternative
4.22health care client; or any other practice that may create danger to any client's life, health,
4.23or safety, in any of which cases, proof of actual injury need not be established.
4.24 (h) Adjudication as mentally incompetent or as a person who is dangerous to self or
4.25adjudication pursuant to chapter 253B as chemically dependent, mentally ill, developmentally
4.26disabled, mentally ill and dangerous to the public, or as a sexual psychopathic personality
4.27or sexually dangerous person.
4.28 (i) Inability to engage in complementary and alternative health care practices with
4.29reasonable safety to complementary and alternative health care clients.
4.30 (j) The habitual overindulgence in the use of or the dependence on intoxicating liquors.
4.31 (k) Improper or unauthorized personal or other use of any legend drugs as defined in
4.32chapter 151, any chemicals as defined in chapter 151, or any controlled substance as defined
4.33in chapter 152.
4Article 2 Sec. 2.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 5.1 (l) Revealing a communication from, or relating to, a complementary and alternative
5.2health care client except when otherwise required or permitted by law.
5.3 (m) Failure to comply with a complementary and alternative health care client's request
5.4made under sections 144.291 to 144.298 or to furnish a complementary and alternative
5.5health care client record or report required by law.
5.6 (n) Splitting fees or promising to pay a portion of a fee to any other professional other
5.7than for services rendered by the other professional to the complementary and alternative
5.8health care client.
5.9 (o) Engaging in abusive or fraudulent billing practices, including violations of the federal
5.10Medicare and Medicaid laws or state medical assistance laws.
5.11 (p) Failure to make reports as required by section 146A.03 or cooperate with an
5.12investigation of the office.
5.13 (q) Obtaining money, property, or services from a complementary and alternative health
5.14care client, other than reasonable fees for services provided to the client, through the use
5.15of undue influence, harassment, duress, deception, or fraud.
5.16 (r) Failure to provide a complementary and alternative health care client with a copy of
5.17the client bill of rights or violation of any provision of the client bill of rights.
5.18 (s) Violating any order issued by the commissioner.
5.19 (t) Failure to comply with any provision of sections 146A.01 to 146A.11 and the rules
5.20adopted under those sections.
5.21 (u) Failure to comply with any additional disciplinary grounds established by the
5.22commissioner by rule.
5.23 (v) Revocation, suspension, restriction, limitation, or other disciplinary action against
5.24any health care license, certificate, registration, or right to practice of the unlicensed
5.25complementary and alternative health care practitioner in this or another state or jurisdiction
5.26for offenses that would be subject to disciplinary action in this state or failure to report to
5.27the office that charges regarding the practitioner's license, certificate, registration, or right
5.28of practice have been brought in this or another state or jurisdiction.
5.29 (w) Use of the title "doctor," "Dr.," or "physician" alone or in combination with any
5.30other words, letters, or insignia to describe the complementary and alternative health care
5.31practices the practitioner provides.
5Article 2 Sec. 2.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 6.1 (x) Failure to provide a complementary and alternative health care client with a
6.2recommendation that the client see a health care provider who is licensed or registered by
6.3a health-related licensing board or the commissioner of health, if there is a reasonable
6.4likelihood that the client needs to be seen by a licensed or registered health care provider.
6.5 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 245C.15, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
6.6 Subdivision 1.Permanent disqualification.(a) An individual is disqualified under
6.7section 245C.14 if: (1) regardless of how much time has passed since the discharge of the
6.8sentence imposed, if any, for the offense; and (2) unless otherwise specified, regardless of
6.9the level of the offense, the individual has committed any of the following offenses: sections
6.10243.166 (violation of predatory offender registration law); 609.185 (murder in the first
6.11degree); 609.19 (murder in the second degree); 609.195 (murder in the third degree); 609.20
6.12(manslaughter in the first degree); 609.205 (manslaughter in the second degree); a felony
6.13offense under 609.221 or 609.222 (assault in the first or second degree); a felony offense
6.14under sections 609.2242 and 609.2243 (domestic assault), spousal abuse, child abuse or
6.15neglect, or a crime against children; 609.2247 (domestic assault by strangulation); 609.228
6.16(great bodily harm caused by distribution of drugs); 609.245 (aggravated robbery); 609.247,
6.17subdivision 2 or 3 (carjacking in the first or second degree); 609.25 (kidnapping); 609.2661
6.18(murder of an unborn child in the first degree); 609.2662 (murder of an unborn child in the
6.19second degree); 609.2663 (murder of an unborn child in the third degree); 609.322
6.20(solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution); 609.324, subdivision 1 (other
6.21prohibited acts); 609.342 (criminal sexual conduct in the first degree); 609.343 (criminal
6.22sexual conduct in the second degree); 609.344 (criminal sexual conduct in the third degree);
6.23609.345 (criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree); 609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct
6.24in the fifth degree); 609.3453 (criminal sexual predatory conduct); 609.3458 (sexual
6.25extortion); 609.352 (solicitation of children to engage in sexual conduct); 609.365 (incest);
6.26a felony offense under 609.377 (malicious punishment of a child); a felony offense under
6.27609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child); 609.561 (arson in the first degree); 609.66,
6.28subdivision 1e (drive-by shooting); 609.749, subdivision 3, 4, or 5 (felony-level harassment
6.29or stalking); 609.855, subdivision 5 (shooting at or in a public transit vehicle or facility);
6.30617.23, subdivision 2, clause (1), or subdivision 3, clause (1) (indecent exposure involving
6.31a minor); 617.246 (use of minors in sexual performance prohibited); 617.247 (possession
6.32of pictorial representations of minors); or, for a child care background study subject,
6.33conviction of a crime that would make the individual ineligible for employment under
6.34United States Code, title 42, section 9858f, except for a felony drug conviction, regardless
6Article 2 Sec. 3.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 7.1of whether a period of disqualification under subdivisions 2 to 4, would apply if the individual
7.2were not a child care background study subject.
7.3 (b) An individual's aiding and abetting, attempt, or conspiracy to commit any of the
7.4offenses listed in paragraph (a), as each of these offenses is defined in Minnesota Statutes,
7.5permanently disqualifies the individual under section 245C.14.
7.6 (c) An individual's offense in any other state or country, where the elements of the offense
7.7are substantially similar to any of the offenses listed in paragraph (a), permanently disqualifies
7.8the individual under section 245C.14.
7.9 (d) When a disqualification is based on a judicial determination other than a conviction,
7.10the disqualification period begins from the date of the court order. When a disqualification
7.11is based on an admission, the disqualification period begins from the date of an admission
7.12in court. When a disqualification is based on an Alford Plea, the disqualification period
7.13begins from the date the Alford Plea is entered in court. When a disqualification is based
7.14on a preponderance of evidence of a disqualifying act, the disqualification date begins from
7.15the date of the dismissal, the date of discharge of the sentence imposed for a conviction for
7.16a disqualifying crime of similar elements, or the date of the incident, whichever occurs last.
7.17 (e) If the individual studied commits one of the offenses listed in paragraph (a) that is
7.18specified as a felony-level only offense, but the sentence or level of offense is a gross
7.19misdemeanor or misdemeanor, the individual is disqualified, but the disqualification
7.20look-back period for the offense is the period applicable to gross misdemeanor or
7.21misdemeanor offenses.
7.22 (f) A child care background study subject shall be disqualified if the individual is
7.23registered, or required to be registered, on a state sex offender registry or repository or the
7.24National Sex Offender Registry.
7.25 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 245C.15, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
7.26 Subd. 2.15-year disqualification.(a) An individual is disqualified under section 245C.14
7.27if: (1) less than 15 years have passed since the discharge of the sentence imposed, if any,
7.28for the offense; and (2) the individual has committed a felony-level violation of any of the
7.29following offenses: sections 256.98 (wrongfully obtaining assistance); 268.182 (fraud);
7.30393.07, subdivision 10, paragraph (c) (federal SNAP fraud); 609.165 (felon ineligible to
7.31possess firearm); 609.2112, 609.2113, or 609.2114 (criminal vehicular homicide or injury);
7.32609.215 (suicide); 609.223 or 609.2231 (assault in the third or fourth degree); repeat offenses
7.33under 609.224 (assault in the fifth degree); 609.229 (crimes committed for benefit of a
7Article 2 Sec. 4.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 8.1gang); 609.2325 (criminal abuse of a vulnerable adult); 609.2335 (financial exploitation of
8.2a vulnerable adult); 609.235 (use of drugs to injure or facilitate crime); 609.24 (simple
8.3robbery); 609.247, subdivision 4 (carjacking in the third degree); 609.255 (false
8.4imprisonment); 609.2664 (manslaughter of an unborn child in the first degree); 609.2665
8.5(manslaughter of an unborn child in the second degree); 609.267 (assault of an unborn child
8.6in the first degree); 609.2671 (assault of an unborn child in the second degree); 609.268
8.7(injury or death of an unborn child in the commission of a crime); 609.27 (coercion); 609.275
8.8(attempt to coerce); 609.466 (medical assistance fraud); 609.495 (aiding an offender);
8.9609.498, subdivision 1 or 1b (aggravated first-degree or first-degree tampering with a
8.10witness); 609.52 (theft); 609.521 (possession of shoplifting gear); 609.525 (bringing stolen
8.11goods into Minnesota); 609.527 (identity theft); 609.53 (receiving stolen property); 609.535
8.12(issuance of dishonored checks); 609.562 (arson in the second degree); 609.563 (arson in
8.13the third degree); 609.582 (burglary); 609.59 (possession of burglary tools); 609.611
8.14(insurance fraud); 609.625 (aggravated forgery); 609.63 (forgery); 609.631 (check forgery;
8.15offering a forged check); 609.635 (obtaining signature by false pretense); 609.66 (dangerous
8.16weapons); 609.67 (machine guns and short-barreled shotguns); 609.687 (adulteration);
8.17609.71 (riot); 609.713 (terroristic threats); 609.82 (fraud in obtaining credit); 609.821
8.18(financial transaction card fraud); 617.23 (indecent exposure), not involving a minor; repeat
8.19offenses under 617.241 (obscene materials and performances; distribution and exhibition
8.20prohibited; penalty); 624.713 (certain persons not to possess firearms); chapter 152 (drugs;
8.21controlled substance); or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21; or a felony-level
8.22conviction involving alcohol or drug use.
8.23 (b) An individual is disqualified under section 245C.14 if less than 15 years has passed
8.24since the individual's aiding and abetting, attempt, or conspiracy to commit any of the
8.25offenses listed in paragraph (a), as each of these offenses is defined in Minnesota Statutes.
8.26 (c) An individual is disqualified under section 245C.14 if less than 15 years has passed
8.27since the termination of the individual's parental rights under section 260C.301, subdivision
8.281, paragraph (b), or subdivision 3.
8.29 (d) An individual is disqualified under section 245C.14 if less than 15 years has passed
8.30since the discharge of the sentence imposed for an offense in any other state or country, the
8.31elements of which are substantially similar to the elements of the offenses listed in paragraph
8.32(a).
8.33 (e) If the individual studied commits one of the offenses listed in paragraph (a), but the
8.34sentence or level of offense is a gross misdemeanor or misdemeanor, the individual is
8Article 2 Sec. 4.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 9.1disqualified but the disqualification look-back period for the offense is the period applicable
9.2to the gross misdemeanor or misdemeanor disposition.
9.3 (f) When a disqualification is based on a judicial determination other than a conviction,
9.4the disqualification period begins from the date of the court order. When a disqualification
9.5is based on an admission, the disqualification period begins from the date of an admission
9.6in court. When a disqualification is based on an Alford Plea, the disqualification period
9.7begins from the date the Alford Plea is entered in court. When a disqualification is based
9.8on a preponderance of evidence of a disqualifying act, the disqualification date begins from
9.9the date of the dismissal, the date of discharge of the sentence imposed for a conviction for
9.10a disqualifying crime of similar elements, or the date of the incident, whichever occurs last.
9.11 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 245C.15, subdivision 4a, is amended to read:
9.12 Subd. 4a.Licensed family foster setting disqualifications.(a) Notwithstanding
9.13subdivisions 1 to 4, for a background study affiliated with a licensed family foster setting,
9.14regardless of how much time has passed, an individual is disqualified under section 245C.14
9.15if the individual committed an act that resulted in a felony-level conviction for sections:
9.16609.185 (murder in the first degree); 609.19 (murder in the second degree); 609.195 (murder
9.17in the third degree); 609.20 (manslaughter in the first degree); 609.205 (manslaughter in
9.18the second degree); 609.2112 (criminal vehicular homicide); 609.221 (assault in the first
9.19degree); 609.223, subdivision 2 (assault in the third degree, past pattern of child abuse);
9.20609.223, subdivision 3 (assault in the third degree, victim under four); a felony offense
9.21under sections 609.2242 and 609.2243 (domestic assault, spousal abuse, child abuse or
9.22neglect, or a crime against children); 609.2247 (domestic assault by strangulation); 609.2325
9.23(criminal abuse of a vulnerable adult resulting in the death of a vulnerable adult); 609.245
9.24(aggravated robbery); 609.247, subdivision 2 or 3 (carjacking in the first or second degree);
9.25609.25 (kidnapping); 609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.2661 (murder of an unborn child
9.26in the first degree); 609.2662 (murder of an unborn child in the second degree); 609.2663
9.27(murder of an unborn child in the third degree); 609.2664 (manslaughter of an unborn child
9.28in the first degree); 609.2665 (manslaughter of an unborn child in the second degree);
9.29609.267 (assault of an unborn child in the first degree); 609.2671 (assault of an unborn child
9.30in the second degree); 609.268 (injury or death of an unborn child in the commission of a
9.31crime); 609.322, subdivision 1 (solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution; sex
9.32trafficking in the first degree); 609.324, subdivision 1 (other prohibited acts; engaging in,
9.33hiring, or agreeing to hire minor to engage in prostitution); 609.342 (criminal sexual conduct
9.34in the first degree); 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second degree); 609.344 (criminal
9.35sexual conduct in the third degree); 609.345 (criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree);
9Article 2 Sec. 5.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 10.1609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree); 609.3453 (criminal sexual predatory
10.2conduct); 609.352 (solicitation of children to engage in sexual conduct); 609.377 (malicious
10.3punishment of a child); 609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child); 609.561 (arson in
10.4the first degree); 609.582, subdivision 1 (burglary in the first degree); 609.746 (interference
10.5with privacy); 617.23 (indecent exposure); 617.246 (use of minors in sexual performance
10.6prohibited); or 617.247 (possession of pictorial representations of minors).
10.7 (b) Notwithstanding subdivisions 1 to 4, for the purposes of a background study affiliated
10.8with a licensed family foster setting, an individual is disqualified under section 245C.14,
10.9regardless of how much time has passed, if the individual:
10.10 (1) committed an action under paragraph (e) that resulted in death or involved sexual
10.11abuse, as defined in section 260E.03, subdivision 20;
10.12 (2) committed an act that resulted in a gross misdemeanor-level conviction for section
10.13609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree);
10.14 (3) committed an act against or involving a minor that resulted in a felony-level conviction
10.15for: section 609.222 (assault in the second degree); 609.223, subdivision 1 (assault in the
10.16third degree); 609.2231 (assault in the fourth degree); or 609.224 (assault in the fifth degree);
10.17or
10.18 (4) committed an act that resulted in a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor-level
10.19conviction for section 617.293 (dissemination and display of harmful materials to minors).
10.20 (c) Notwithstanding subdivisions 1 to 4, for a background study affiliated with a licensed
10.21family foster setting, an individual is disqualified under section 245C.14 if fewer than 20
10.22years have passed since the termination of the individual's parental rights under section
10.23260C.301, subdivision 1, paragraph (b), or if the individual consented to a termination of
10.24parental rights under section 260C.301, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), to settle a petition to
10.25involuntarily terminate parental rights. An individual is disqualified under section 245C.14
10.26if fewer than 20 years have passed since the termination of the individual's parental rights
10.27in any other state or country, where the conditions for the individual's termination of parental
10.28rights are substantially similar to the conditions in section 260C.301, subdivision 1, paragraph
10.29(b).
10.30 (d) Notwithstanding subdivisions 1 to 4, for a background study affiliated with a licensed
10.31family foster setting, an individual is disqualified under section 245C.14 if fewer than five
10.32years have passed since a felony-level violation for sections: 152.021 (controlled substance
10.33crime in the first degree); 152.022 (controlled substance crime in the second degree); 152.023
10.34(controlled substance crime in the third degree); 152.024 (controlled substance crime in the
10Article 2 Sec. 5.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 11.1fourth degree); 152.025 (controlled substance crime in the fifth degree); 152.0261 (importing
11.2controlled substances across state borders); 152.0262, subdivision 1, paragraph (b)
11.3(possession of substance with intent to manufacture methamphetamine); 152.027, subdivision
11.46, paragraph (c) (sale or possession of synthetic cannabinoids); 152.096 (conspiracies
11.5prohibited); 152.097 (simulated controlled substances); 152.136 (anhydrous ammonia;
11.6prohibited conduct; criminal penalties; civil liabilities); 152.137 (methamphetamine-related
11.7crimes involving children or vulnerable adults); 169A.24 (felony first-degree driving while
11.8impaired); 243.166 (violation of predatory offender registration requirements); 609.2113
11.9(criminal vehicular operation; bodily harm); 609.2114 (criminal vehicular operation; unborn
11.10child); 609.228 (great bodily harm caused by distribution of drugs); 609.2325 (criminal
11.11abuse of a vulnerable adult not resulting in the death of a vulnerable adult); 609.233 (criminal
11.12neglect); 609.235 (use of drugs to injure or facilitate a crime); 609.24 (simple robbery);
11.13609.247, subdivision 4 (carjacking in the third degree); 609.322, subdivision 1a (solicitation,
11.14inducement, and promotion of prostitution; sex trafficking in the second degree); 609.498,
11.15subdivision 1 (tampering with a witness in the first degree); 609.498, subdivision 1b
11.16(aggravated first-degree witness tampering); 609.562 (arson in the second degree); 609.563
11.17(arson in the third degree); 609.582, subdivision 2 (burglary in the second degree); 609.66
11.18(felony dangerous weapons); 609.687 (adulteration); 609.713 (terroristic threats); 609.749,
11.19subdivision 3, 4, or 5 (felony-level harassment or stalking); 609.855, subdivision 5 (shooting
11.20at or in a public transit vehicle or facility); or 624.713 (certain people not to possess firearms).
11.21 (e) Notwithstanding subdivisions 1 to 4, except as provided in paragraph (a), for a
11.22background study affiliated with a licensed family child foster care license, an individual
11.23is disqualified under section 245C.14 if fewer than five years have passed since:
11.24 (1) a felony-level violation for an act not against or involving a minor that constitutes:
11.25section 609.222 (assault in the second degree); 609.223, subdivision 1 (assault in the third
11.26degree); 609.2231 (assault in the fourth degree); or 609.224, subdivision 4 (assault in the
11.27fifth degree);
11.28 (2) a violation of an order for protection under section 518B.01, subdivision 14;
11.29 (3) a determination or disposition of the individual's failure to make required reports
11.30under section 260E.06 or 626.557, subdivision 3, for incidents in which the final disposition
11.31under chapter 260E or section 626.557 was substantiated maltreatment and the maltreatment
11.32was recurring or serious;
11.33 (4) a determination or disposition of the individual's substantiated serious or recurring
11.34maltreatment of a minor under chapter 260E, a vulnerable adult under section 626.557, or
11Article 2 Sec. 5.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 12.1serious or recurring maltreatment in any other state, the elements of which are substantially
12.2similar to the elements of maltreatment under chapter 260E or section 626.557 and meet
12.3the definition of serious maltreatment or recurring maltreatment;
12.4 (5) a gross misdemeanor-level violation for sections: 609.224, subdivision 2 (assault in
12.5the fifth degree); 609.2242 and 609.2243 (domestic assault); 609.233 (criminal neglect);
12.6609.377 (malicious punishment of a child); 609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child);
12.7609.746 (interference with privacy); 609.749 (stalking); or 617.23 (indecent exposure); or
12.8 (6) committing an act against or involving a minor that resulted in a misdemeanor-level
12.9violation of section 609.224, subdivision 1 (assault in the fifth degree).
12.10 (f) For purposes of this subdivision, the disqualification begins from:
12.11 (1) the date of the alleged violation, if the individual was not convicted;
12.12 (2) the date of conviction, if the individual was convicted of the violation but not
12.13committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections; or
12.14 (3) the date of release from prison, if the individual was convicted of the violation and
12.15committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections.
12.16Notwithstanding clause (3), if the individual is subsequently reincarcerated for a violation
12.17of the individual's supervised release, the disqualification begins from the date of release
12.18from the subsequent incarceration.
12.19 (g) An individual's aiding and abetting, attempt, or conspiracy to commit any of the
12.20offenses listed in paragraphs (a) and (b), as each of these offenses is defined in Minnesota
12.21Statutes, permanently disqualifies the individual under section 245C.14. An individual is
12.22disqualified under section 245C.14 if fewer than five years have passed since the individual's
12.23aiding and abetting, attempt, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses listed in paragraphs
12.24(d) and (e).
12.25 (h) An individual's offense in any other state or country, where the elements of the
12.26offense are substantially similar to any of the offenses listed in paragraphs (a) and (b),
12.27permanently disqualifies the individual under section 245C.14. An individual is disqualified
12.28under section 245C.14 if fewer than five years have passed since an offense in any other
12.29state or country, the elements of which are substantially similar to the elements of any
12.30offense listed in paragraphs (d) and (e).
12Article 2 Sec. 5.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 13.1 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 245C.24, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
13.2 Subd. 3.Ten-year bar to set aside disqualification.(a) The commissioner may not set
13.3aside the disqualification of an individual in connection with a license to provide family
13.4child care for children or foster care or day care services for adults in the provider's home
13.5if: (1) less than ten years has passed since the discharge of the sentence imposed, if any, for
13.6the offense; or (2) when disqualified based on a preponderance of evidence determination
13.7under section 245C.14, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (2), or an admission under
13.8section 245C.14, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (1), and less than ten years has passed
13.9since the individual committed the act or admitted to committing the act, whichever is later;
13.10and (3) the individual has committed a violation of any of the following offenses: sections
13.11609.165 (felon ineligible to possess firearm); criminal vehicular homicide or criminal
13.12vehicular operation causing death under 609.2112, 609.2113, or 609.2114 (criminal vehicular
13.13homicide or injury); 609.215 (aiding suicide or aiding attempted suicide); felony violations
13.14under 609.223 or 609.2231 (assault in the third or fourth degree); 609.229 (crimes committed
13.15for benefit of a gang); 609.713 (terroristic threats); 609.235 (use of drugs to injure or to
13.16facilitate crime); 609.24 (simple robbery); 609.247, subdivision 4 (carjacking in the third
13.17degree); 609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.562 (arson in the second degree); 609.71 (riot);
13.18609.498, subdivision 1 or 1b (aggravated first-degree or first-degree tampering with a
13.19witness); burglary in the first or second degree under 609.582 (burglary); 609.66 (dangerous
13.20weapon); 609.665 (spring guns); 609.67 (machine guns and short-barreled shotguns);
13.21609.749, subdivision 2 (gross misdemeanor harassment); 152.021 or 152.022 (controlled
13.22substance crime in the first or second degree); 152.023, subdivision 1, clause (3) or (4) or
13.23subdivision 2, clause (4) (controlled substance crime in the third degree); 152.024,
13.24subdivision 1, clause (2), (3), or (4) (controlled substance crime in the fourth degree);
13.25609.224, subdivision 2, paragraph (c) (fifth-degree assault by a caregiver against a vulnerable
13.26adult); 609.23 (mistreatment of persons confined); 609.231 (mistreatment of residents or
13.27patients); 609.2325 (criminal abuse of a vulnerable adult); 609.233 (criminal neglect of a
13.28vulnerable adult); 609.2335 (financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult); 609.234 (failure
13.29to report); 609.265 (abduction); 609.2664 to 609.2665 (manslaughter of an unborn child in
13.30the first or second degree); 609.267 to 609.2672 (assault of an unborn child in the first,
13.31second, or third degree); 609.268 (injury or death of an unborn child in the commission of
13.32a crime); repeat offenses under 617.23 (indecent exposure); 617.293 (disseminating or
13.33displaying harmful material to minors); a felony-level conviction involving alcohol or drug
13.34use, a gross misdemeanor offense under 609.324, subdivision 1 (other prohibited acts); a
13.35gross misdemeanor offense under 609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child); a gross
13.36misdemeanor offense under 609.377 (malicious punishment of a child); 609.72, subdivision
13Article 2 Sec. 6.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 14.13 (disorderly conduct against a vulnerable adult); or 624.713 (certain persons not to possess
14.2firearms); or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21.
14.3 (b) The commissioner may not set aside the disqualification of an individual if less than
14.4ten years have passed since the individual's aiding and abetting, attempt, or conspiracy to
14.5commit any of the offenses listed in paragraph (a) as each of these offenses is defined in
14.6Minnesota Statutes.
14.7 (c) The commissioner may not set aside the disqualification of an individual if less than
14.8ten years have passed since the discharge of the sentence imposed for an offense in any
14.9other state or country, the elements of which are substantially similar to the elements of any
14.10of the offenses listed in paragraph (a).
14.11Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 253B.02, subdivision 4e, is amended to read:
14.12 Subd. 4e.Crime against the person."Crime against the person" means a violation of
14.13or attempt to violate any of the following provisions: sections 609.185 (murder in the first
14.14degree); 609.19 (murder in the second degree); 609.195 (murder in the third degree); 609.20
14.15(manslaughter in the first degree); 609.205 (manslaughter in the second degree); 609.2112,
14.16609.2113, or 609.2114 (criminal vehicular homicide or injury); 609.215 (suicide); 609.221
14.17(assault in the first degree); 609.222 (assault in the second degree); 609.223 (assault in the
14.18third degree); 609.224 (assault in the fifth degree); 609.2242 (domestic assault); 609.23
14.19(mistreatment of persons confined); 609.231 (mistreatment of residents or patients); 609.2325
14.20(criminal abuse); 609.233 (criminal neglect); 609.2335 (financial exploitation of a vulnerable
14.21adult); 609.235 (use of drugs to injure or facilitate crime); 609.24 (simple robbery); 609.245
14.22(aggravated robbery); 609.247 (carjacking); 609.25 (kidnapping); 609.255 (false
14.23imprisonment); 609.265 (abduction); 609.27, subdivision 1, clause (1) or (2) (coercion);
14.24609.28 (interfering with religious observance) if violence or threats of violence were used;
14.25609.322, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (2) (solicitation); 609.342 (criminal sexual
14.26conduct in the first degree); 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second degree); 609.344
14.27(criminal sexual conduct in the third degree); 609.345 (criminal sexual conduct in the fourth
14.28degree); 609.3458 (sexual extortion); 609.365 (incest); 609.498, subdivision 1 (tampering
14.29with a witness); 609.50, clause (1) (obstructing legal process, arrest, and firefighting);
14.30609.561 (arson in the first degree); 609.562 (arson in the second degree); 609.595 (damage
14.31to property); and 609.72, subdivision 3 (disorderly conduct by a caregiver); and Minnesota
14.32Statutes 2012, section 609.21.
14Article 2 Sec. 7.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 15.1 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 253D.02, subdivision 8, is amended to read:
15.2 Subd. 8.Harmful sexual conduct.(a) "Harmful sexual conduct" means sexual conduct
15.3that creates a substantial likelihood of serious physical or emotional harm to another.
15.4 (b) There is a rebuttable presumption that conduct described in the following provisions
15.5creates a substantial likelihood that a victim will suffer serious physical or emotional harm:
15.6section 609.342 (criminal sexual conduct in the first degree), 609.343 (criminal sexual
15.7conduct in the second degree), 609.344 (criminal sexual conduct in the third degree), 609.345
15.8(criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree), or 609.3458 (sexual extortion). If the conduct
15.9was motivated by the person's sexual impulses or was part of a pattern of behavior that had
15.10criminal sexual conduct as a goal, the presumption also applies to conduct described in
15.11section 609.185 (murder in the first degree), 609.19 (murder in the second degree), 609.195
15.12(murder in the third degree), 609.20 (manslaughter in the first degree), 609.205 (manslaughter
15.13in the second degree), 609.221 (assault in the first degree), 609.222 (assault in the second
15.14degree), 609.223 (assault in the third degree), 609.24 (simple robbery), 609.245 (aggravated
15.15robbery), 609.247 (carjacking), 609.25 (kidnapping), 609.255 (false imprisonment), 609.365
15.16(incest), 609.498 (tampering with a witness), 609.561 (arson in the first degree), 609.582,
15.17subdivision 1 (burglary in the first degree), 609.713 (terroristic threats), or 609.749,
15.18subdivision 3 or 5 (harassment or stalking).
15.19Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 260B.171, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
15.20 Subd. 3.Disposition order; copy to school.(a) If a juvenile is enrolled in school, the
15.21juvenile's probation officer shall ensure that either a mailed notice or an electronic copy of
15.22the court's disposition order be transmitted to the superintendent of the juvenile's school
15.23district or the chief administrative officer of the juvenile's school if the juvenile has been
15.24adjudicated delinquent for committing an act on the school's property or an act:
15.25 (1) that would be a violation of section 609.185 (first-degree murder); 609.19
15.26(second-degree murder); 609.195 (third-degree murder); 609.20 (first-degree manslaughter);
15.27609.205 (second-degree manslaughter); 609.2112, 609.2113, or 609.2114 (criminal vehicular
15.28homicide or injury); 609.221 (first-degree assault); 609.222 (second-degree assault); 609.223
15.29(third-degree assault); 609.2231 (fourth-degree assault); 609.224 (fifth-degree assault);
15.30609.2242 (domestic assault); 609.24 (simple robbery); 609.245 (aggravated robbery);
15.31609.247 (carjacking); 609.25 (kidnapping); 609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.342
15.32(first-degree criminal sexual conduct); 609.343 (second-degree criminal sexual conduct);
15.33609.344 (third-degree criminal sexual conduct); 609.345 (fourth-degree criminal sexual
15.34conduct); 609.3451 (fifth-degree criminal sexual conduct); 609.498 (tampering with a
15Article 2 Sec. 9.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 16.1witness); 609.561 (first-degree arson); 609.582, subdivision 1 or 2 (burglary); 609.713
16.2(terroristic threats); or 609.749 (harassment or stalking), if committed by an adult; or
16.3Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21;
16.4 (2) that would be a violation of section 152.021 (first-degree controlled substance crime);
16.5152.022 (second-degree controlled substance crime); 152.023 (third-degree controlled
16.6substance crime); 152.024 (fourth-degree controlled substance crime); 152.025 (fifth-degree
16.7controlled substance crime); 152.0261 (importing a controlled substance); 152.0262
16.8(possession of substances with intent to manufacture methamphetamine); or 152.027 (other
16.9controlled substance offenses), if committed by an adult; or
16.10 (3) that involved the possession or use of a dangerous weapon as defined in section
16.11609.02, subdivision 6.
16.12 When a disposition order is transmitted under this subdivision, the probation officer
16.13shall notify the juvenile's parent or legal guardian that the disposition order has been shared
16.14with the juvenile's school.
16.15 (b) In addition, the juvenile's probation officer may transmit a copy of the court's
16.16disposition order to the superintendent of the juvenile's school district or the chief
16.17administrative officer of the juvenile's school if the juvenile has been adjudicated delinquent
16.18for offenses not listed in paragraph (a) and placed on probation. The probation officer shall
16.19notify the superintendent or chief administrative officer when the juvenile is discharged
16.20from probation.
16.21 (c) The disposition order must be accompanied by a notice to the school that the school
16.22may obtain additional information from the juvenile's probation officer with the consent of
16.23the juvenile or the juvenile's parents, as applicable. The disposition order must be maintained,
16.24shared, or released only as provided in section 121A.75.
16.25 (d) The juvenile's probation officer shall maintain a record of disposition orders released
16.26under this subdivision and the basis for the release.
16.27 (e) No later than September 1, 2002, the criminal and juvenile justice information policy
16.28group, in consultation with representatives of probation officers and educators, shall prepare
16.29standard forms for use by juvenile probation officers in forwarding information to schools
16.30under this subdivision and in maintaining a record of the information that is released. The
16.31group shall provide a copy of any forms or procedures developed under this paragraph to
16.32the legislature by January 15, 2003.
16Article 2 Sec. 9.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 17.1 (f) As used in this subdivision, "school" means a charter school or a school as defined
17.2in section 120A.22, subdivision 4, except a home school.
17.3 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 299A.296, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
17.4 Subd. 2.Grant procedure.(a) A local unit of government or a nonprofit
17.5community-based entity may apply for a grant by submitting an application with the
17.6commissioner. The applicant shall specify the following in its application:
17.7 (1) a description of each program for which funding is sought;
17.8 (2) outcomes and performance indicators for the program;
17.9 (3) a description of the planning process that identifies local community needs, surveys
17.10existing programs, provides for coordination with existing programs, and involves all affected
17.11sectors of the community;
17.12 (4) the geographical area to be served by the program;
17.13 (5) statistical information as to the number of arrests in the geographical area for violent
17.14crimes and for crimes involving Schedule I and II controlled substances. "Violent crime"
17.15includes a violation of or an attempt or conspiracy to violate any of the following laws:
17.16sections 609.185; 609.19; 609.195; 609.20; 609.205; 609.2112; 609.2113; 609.2114; 609.221;
17.17609.222; 609.223; 609.228; 609.235; 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.25; 609.255; 609.2661;
17.18609.2662; 609.2663; 609.2664; 609.2665; 609.267; 609.2671; 609.268; 609.342; 609.343;
17.19609.344; 609.345; 609.498, subdivision 1; 609.561; 609.562; 609.582, subdivision 1;
17.20609.687; or any provision of chapter 152 that is punishable by a maximum sentence greater
17.21than ten years; or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21; and
17.22 (6) the number of economically disadvantaged youth in the geographical areas to be
17.23served by the program.
17.24 (b) The commissioner shall give priority to funding community-based collaboratives,
17.25programs that demonstrate substantial involvement by members of the community served
17.26by the program and programs that either serve the geographical areas that have the highest
17.27crime rates, as measured by the data supplied under paragraph (a), clause (5), or serve
17.28geographical areas that have the largest concentrations of economically disadvantaged youth.
17.29Up to 2.5 percent of the appropriation may be used by the commissioner to administer the
17.30program.
17Article 2 Sec. 10.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 18.1 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 299C.105, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
18.2 Subdivision 1.Required collection of biological specimen for DNA testing.(a) Sheriffs,
18.3peace officers, and community corrections agencies operating secure juvenile detention
18.4facilities shall take or cause to be taken biological specimens for the purpose of DNA analysis
18.5as defined in section 299C.155, of the following:
18.6 (1) persons who have appeared in court and have had a judicial probable cause
18.7determination on a charge of committing, or persons having been convicted of or attempting
18.8to commit, any of the following:
18.9 (i) murder under section 609.185, 609.19, or 609.195;
18.10 (ii) manslaughter under section 609.20 or 609.205;
18.11 (iii) assault under section 609.221, 609.222, or 609.223;
18.12 (iv) robbery under section 609.24 or, aggravated robbery under section 609.245, or
18.13carjacking under section 609.247;
18.14 (v) kidnapping under section 609.25;
18.15 (vi) false imprisonment under section 609.255;
18.16 (vii) criminal sexual conduct under section 609.342, 609.343, 609.344, 609.345,
18.17609.3451, subdivision 3, or 609.3453;
18.18 (viii) incest under section 609.365;
18.19 (ix) burglary under section 609.582, subdivision 1; or
18.20 (x) indecent exposure under section 617.23, subdivision 3;
18.21 (2) persons sentenced as patterned sex offenders under section 609.3455, subdivision
18.223a; or
18.23 (3) juveniles who have appeared in court and have had a judicial probable cause
18.24determination on a charge of committing, or juveniles having been adjudicated delinquent
18.25for committing or attempting to commit, any of the following:
18.26 (i) murder under section 609.185, 609.19, or 609.195;
18.27 (ii) manslaughter under section 609.20 or 609.205;
18.28 (iii) assault under section 609.221, 609.222, or 609.223;
18.29 (iv) robbery under section 609.24 or, aggravated robbery under section 609.245, or
18.30carjacking under section 609.247;
18Article 2 Sec. 11.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 19.1 (v) kidnapping under section 609.25;
19.2 (vi) false imprisonment under section 609.255;
19.3 (vii) criminal sexual conduct under section 609.342, 609.343, 609.344, 609.345,
19.4609.3451, subdivision 3, or 609.3453;
19.5 (viii) incest under section 609.365;
19.6 (ix) burglary under section 609.582, subdivision 1; or
19.7 (x) indecent exposure under section 617.23, subdivision 3.
19.8 (b) Unless the superintendent of the bureau requires a shorter period, within 72 hours
19.9the biological specimen required under paragraph (a) must be forwarded to the bureau in
19.10such a manner as may be prescribed by the superintendent.
19.11 (c) Prosecutors, courts, and probation officers shall attempt to ensure that the biological
19.12specimen is taken on a person described in paragraph (a).
19.13Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 299C.67, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
19.14 Subd. 2.Background check crime."Background check crime" means:
19.15 (a)(1) a felony violation of section 609.185 (first-degree murder); 609.19 (second-degree
19.16murder); 609.20 (first-degree manslaughter); 609.221 (first-degree assault); 609.222
19.17(second-degree assault); 609.223 (third-degree assault); 609.25 (kidnapping); 609.342
19.18(first-degree criminal sexual conduct); 609.343 (second-degree criminal sexual conduct);
19.19609.344 (third-degree criminal sexual conduct); 609.345 (fourth-degree criminal sexual
19.20conduct); 609.3458 (sexual extortion); 609.561 (first-degree arson); or 609.749 (harassment
19.21or stalking);
19.22 (2) an attempt to commit a crime in clause (1); or
19.23 (3) a conviction for a crime in another jurisdiction that would be a violation under clause
19.24(1) or an attempt under clause (2) in this state; or
19.25 (b)(1) a felony violation of section 609.195 (third-degree murder); 609.205
19.26(second-degree manslaughter); 609.2112, 609.2113, or 609.2114 (criminal vehicular homicide
19.27or injury); 609.2231 (fourth-degree assault); 609.224 (fifth-degree assault); 609.24 (simple
19.28robbery); 609.245 (aggravated robbery); 609.247 (carjacking); 609.255 (false imprisonment);
19.29609.52 (theft); 609.582, subdivision 1 or 2 (burglary); 609.713 (terroristic threats); or a
19.30nonfelony violation of section 609.749 (harassment); or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section
19.31609.21;
19Article 2 Sec. 12.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 20.1 (2) an attempt to commit a crime in clause (1); or
20.2 (3) a conviction for a crime in another jurisdiction that would be a violation under clause
20.3(1) or an attempt under clause (2) in this state.
20.4 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.1095, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
20.5 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) As used in this section, the following terms have the
20.6meanings given.
20.7 (b) "Conviction" means any of the following accepted and recorded by the court: a plea
20.8of guilty, a verdict of guilty by a jury, or a finding of guilty by the court. The term includes
20.9a conviction by any court in Minnesota or another jurisdiction.
20.10 (c) "Prior conviction" means a conviction that occurred before the offender committed
20.11the next felony resulting in a conviction and before the offense for which the offender is
20.12being sentenced under this section.
20.13 (d) "Violent crime" means a violation of or an attempt or conspiracy to violate any of
20.14the following laws of this state or any similar laws of the United States or any other state:
20.15sections 152.137; 609.165; 609.185; 609.19; 609.195; 609.20; 609.205; 609.2112; 609.2113;
20.16609.2114; 609.221; 609.222; 609.223; 609.228; 609.235; 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.25;
20.17609.255; 609.2661; 609.2662; 609.2663; 609.2664; 609.2665; 609.267; 609.2671; 609.268;
20.18609.322; 609.342; 609.343; 609.344; 609.345; 609.498, subdivision 1; 609.561; 609.562;
20.19609.582, subdivision 1; 609.66, subdivision 1e; 609.687; and 609.855, subdivision 5; any
20.20provision of sections 609.229; 609.377; 609.378; 609.749; and 624.713 that is punishable
20.21by a felony penalty; or any provision of chapter 152 that is punishable by a maximum
20.22sentence of 15 years or more; or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21.
20.23Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.341, subdivision 22, is amended to read:
20.24 Subd. 22.Predatory crime."Predatory crime" means a felony violation of section
20.25609.185 (first-degree murder), 609.19 (second-degree murder), 609.195 (third-degree
20.26murder), 609.20 (first-degree manslaughter), 609.205 (second-degree manslaughter), 609.221
20.27(first-degree assault), 609.222 (second-degree assault), 609.223 (third-degree assault),
20.28609.24 (simple robbery), 609.245 (aggravated robbery), 609.247 (carjacking), 609.25
20.29(kidnapping), 609.255 (false imprisonment), 609.498 (tampering with a witness), 609.561
20.30(first-degree arson), or 609.582, subdivision 1 (first-degree burglary).
20Article 2 Sec. 14.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 21.1 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.52, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
21.2 Subd. 3.Sentence.Whoever commits theft may be sentenced as follows:
21.3 (1) to imprisonment for not more than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more than
21.4$100,000, or both, if the property is a firearm, or the value of the property or services stolen
21.5is more than $35,000 and the conviction is for a violation of subdivision 2, clause (3), (4),
21.6(15), (16), or (19), or section 609.2335, subdivision 1, clause (1) or (2), item (i); or
21.7 (2) to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than
21.8$20,000, or both, if the value of the property or services stolen exceeds $5,000, or if the
21.9property stolen was an article representing a trade secret, an explosive or incendiary device,
21.10or a controlled substance listed in Schedule I or II pursuant to section 152.02 with the
21.11exception of marijuana; or
21.12 (3) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more
21.13than $10,000, or both, if any of the following circumstances exist:
21.14 (a) the value of the property or services stolen is more than $1,000 but not more than
21.15$5,000; or
21.16 (b) the property stolen was a controlled substance listed in Schedule III, IV, or V pursuant
21.17to section 152.02; or
21.18 (c) the value of the property or services stolen is more than $500 but not more than
21.19$1,000 and the person has been convicted within the preceding five years for an offense
21.20under this section, section 256.98; 268.182; 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.53; 609.582,
21.21subdivision 1, 2, or 3; 609.625; 609.63; 609.631; or 609.821, or a statute from another state,
21.22the United States, or a foreign jurisdiction, in conformity with any of those sections, and
21.23the person received a felony or gross misdemeanor sentence for the offense, or a sentence
21.24that was stayed under section 609.135 if the offense to which a plea was entered would
21.25allow imposition of a felony or gross misdemeanor sentence; or
21.26 (d) the value of the property or services stolen is not more than $1,000, and any of the
21.27following circumstances exist:
21.28 (i) the property is taken from the person of another or from a corpse, or grave or coffin
21.29containing a corpse; or
21.30 (ii) the property is a record of a court or officer, or a writing, instrument or record kept,
21.31filed or deposited according to law with or in the keeping of any public officer or office; or
21Article 2 Sec. 15.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 22.1 (iii) the property is taken from a burning, abandoned, or vacant building or upon its
22.2removal therefrom, or from an area of destruction caused by civil disaster, riot, bombing,
22.3or the proximity of battle; or
22.4 (iv) the property consists of public funds belonging to the state or to any political
22.5subdivision or agency thereof; or
22.6 (v) the property stolen is a motor vehicle; or
22.7 (4) to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than
22.8$3,000, or both, if the value of the property or services stolen is more than $500 but not
22.9more than $1,000; or
22.10 (5) in all other cases where the value of the property or services stolen is $500 or less,
22.11to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000,
22.12or both, provided, however, in any prosecution under subdivision 2, clauses (1), (2), (3),
22.13(4), (13), and (19), the value of the money or property or services received by the defendant
22.14in violation of any one or more of the above provisions within any six-month period may
22.15be aggregated and the defendant charged accordingly in applying the provisions of this
22.16subdivision; provided that when two or more offenses are committed by the same person
22.17in two or more counties, the accused may be prosecuted in any county in which one of the
22.18offenses was committed for all of the offenses aggregated under this paragraph.
22.19Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.531, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
22.20 Subdivision 1.Definitions.For the purpose of sections 609.531 to 609.5318, the
22.21following terms have the meanings given them.
22.22 (a) "Conveyance device" means a device used for transportation and includes, but is not
22.23limited to, a motor vehicle, trailer, snowmobile, airplane, and vessel and any equipment
22.24attached to it. The term "conveyance device" does not include property which is, in fact,
22.25itself stolen or taken in violation of the law.
22.26 (b) "Weapon used" means a dangerous weapon as defined under section 609.02,
22.27subdivision 6, that the actor used or had in possession in furtherance of a crime.
22.28 (c) "Property" means property as defined in section 609.52, subdivision 1, clause (1).
22.29 (d) "Contraband" means property which is illegal to possess under Minnesota law.
22.30 (e) "Appropriate agency" means the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, the Department
22.31of Commerce Fraud Bureau, the Minnesota Division of Driver and Vehicle Services, the
22.32Minnesota State Patrol, a county sheriff's department, the Three Rivers Park District
22Article 2 Sec. 16.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 23.1Department of Public Safety, the Department of Natural Resources Division of Enforcement,
23.2the University of Minnesota Police Department, the Department of Corrections Fugitive
23.3Apprehension Unit, a city, metropolitan transit, or airport police department; or a
23.4multijurisdictional entity established under section 299A.642 or 299A.681.
23.5 (f) "Designated offense" includes:
23.6 (1) for weapons used: any violation of this chapter, chapter 152 or 624;
23.7 (2) for driver's license or identification card transactions: any violation of section 171.22;
23.8and
23.9 (3) for all other purposes: a felony violation of, or a felony-level attempt or conspiracy
23.10to violate, section 325E.17; 325E.18; 609.185; 609.19; 609.195; 609.2112; 609.2113;
23.11609.2114; 609.221; 609.222; 609.223; 609.2231; 609.2335; 609.24; 609.245; 609.247;
23.12609.25; 609.255; 609.282; 609.283; 609.322; 609.342, subdivision 1, or subdivision 1a,
23.13clauses (a) to (f) and (i); 609.343, subdivision 1, or subdivision 1a, clauses (a) to (f) and (i);
23.14609.344, subdivision 1, or subdivision 1a, clauses (a) to (e), (h), or (i); 609.345, subdivision
23.151, or subdivision 1a, clauses (a) to (e), (h), and (i); 609.352; 609.42; 609.425; 609.466;
23.16609.485; 609.487; 609.52; 609.525; 609.527; 609.528; 609.53; 609.54; 609.551; 609.561;
23.17609.562; 609.563; 609.582; 609.59; 609.595; 609.611; 609.631; 609.66, subdivision 1e;
23.18609.671, subdivisions 3, 4, 5, 8, and 12; 609.687; 609.821; 609.825; 609.86; 609.88; 609.89;
23.19609.893; 609.895; 617.246; 617.247; or a gross misdemeanor or felony violation of section
23.20609.891 or 624.7181; or any violation of section 609.324; or a felony violation of, or a
23.21felony-level attempt or conspiracy to violate, Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21.
23.22 (g) "Controlled substance" has the meaning given in section 152.01, subdivision 4.
23.23 (h) "Prosecuting authority" means the attorney who is responsible for prosecuting an
23.24offense that is the basis for a forfeiture under sections 609.531 to 609.5318.
23.25 (i) "Asserting person" means a person, other than the driver alleged to have used a vehicle
23.26in the transportation or exchange of a controlled substance intended for distribution or sale,
23.27claiming an ownership interest in a vehicle that has been seized or restrained under this
23.28section.
23.29Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.631, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
23.30 Subd. 4.Sentencing.A person who is convicted under subdivision 2 or 3 may be
23.31sentenced as follows:
23Article 2 Sec. 17.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 24.1 (1) to imprisonment for not more than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more than
24.2$100,000, or both, if the forged check or checks are used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain,
24.3property or services of more than $35,000 or the aggregate amount of the forged check or
24.4checks is more than $35,000;
24.5 (2) to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than
24.6$20,000, or both, if the forged check or checks are used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain,
24.7property or services of more than $2,500 or the aggregate amount of the forged check or
24.8checks is more than $2,500;
24.9 (3) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more
24.10than $10,000, or both, if:
24.11 (a) the forged check or checks are used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain, property or
24.12services of more than $250 but not more than $2,500, or the aggregate face amount of the
24.13forged check or checks is more than $250 but not more than $2,500; or
24.14 (b) the forged check or checks are used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain, property or
24.15services of no more than $250, or have an aggregate face value of no more than $250, and
24.16the person has been convicted within the preceding five years for an offense under this
24.17section, section 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.52; 609.53; 609.582, subdivision 1, 2, or 3;
24.18609.625; 609.63; or 609.821, or a statute from another state in conformity with any of those
24.19sections, and the person received a felony or gross misdemeanor sentence for the offense,
24.20or a sentence that was stayed under section 609.135 if the offense to which a plea was
24.21entered would allow imposition of a felony or gross misdemeanor sentence; and
24.22 (4) to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than
24.23$3,000, or both, if the forged check or checks are used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain,
24.24property or services of no more than $250, or the aggregate face amount of the forged check
24.25or checks is no more than $250.
24.26 In any prosecution under this subdivision, the value of the checks forged or offered by
24.27the defendant in violation of this subdivision within any six-month period may be aggregated
24.28and the defendant charged accordingly in applying the provisions of this section. When two
24.29or more offenses are committed by the same person in two or more counties, the accused
24.30may be prosecuted in any county in which one of the checks was forged or offered for all
24.31of the offenses aggregated under this paragraph.
24Article 2 Sec. 17.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 25.1 Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.632, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
25.2 Subd. 4.Penalty.(a) A person who is convicted of violating subdivision 1 or 2 may be
25.3sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more
25.4than $100,000, or both.
25.5 (b) A person who is convicted of violating subdivision 3 may be sentenced as follows:
25.6 (1) to imprisonment for not more than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more than
25.7$100,000, or both, if the counterfeited item is used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain
25.8property or services having a value of more than $35,000, or the aggregate face value of
25.9the counterfeited item is more than $35,000;
25.10 (2) to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than
25.11$20,000, or both, if the counterfeited item is used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain property
25.12or services having a value of more than $5,000, or the aggregate face value of the
25.13counterfeited item is more than $5,000;
25.14 (3) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more
25.15than $10,000, or both, if:
25.16 (i) the counterfeited item is used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain property or services
25.17having a value of more than $1,000 or the aggregate face value of the counterfeited item is
25.18more than $1,000; or
25.19 (ii) the counterfeited item is used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain property or services
25.20having a value of no more than $1,000, or the aggregate face value of the counterfeited item
25.21is no more than $1,000, and the person has been convicted within the preceding five years
25.22for an offense under this section, section 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.52; 609.53; 609.582,
25.23subdivision 1, 2, or 3; 609.625; 609.63; or 609.821, or a statute from another state or the
25.24United States in conformity with any of those sections, and the person received a felony or
25.25gross misdemeanor sentence for the offense, or a sentence that was stayed under section
25.26609.135 if the offense to which a plea was entered would allow the imposition of a felony
25.27or gross misdemeanor sentence; or
25.28 (4) to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than
25.29$3,000, or both, if the counterfeited item is used to obtain or in an attempt to obtain property
25.30or services having a value of no more than $1,000, or the aggregate face value of the
25.31counterfeited item is no more than $1,000.
25Article 2 Sec. 18.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 26.1 Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 609.821, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
26.2 Subd. 3.Sentence.(a) A person who commits financial transaction card fraud may be
26.3sentenced as follows:
26.4 (1) for a violation of subdivision 2, clause (1), (2), (5), (8), or (9):
26.5 (i) to imprisonment for not more than 20 years or to payment of a fine of not more than
26.6$100,000, or both, if the value of the property the person obtained or attempted to obtain
26.7was more than $35,000, or the aggregate amount of the transactions under this subdivision
26.8was more than $35,000; or
26.9 (ii) to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than
26.10$20,000, or both, if the value of the property the person obtained or attempted to obtain was
26.11more than $2,500, or the aggregate amount of the transactions under this subdivision was
26.12more than $2,500; or
26.13 (iii) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more
26.14than $10,000, or both, if the value of the property the person obtained or attempted to obtain
26.15was more than $250 but not more than $2,500, or the aggregate amount of the transactions
26.16under this subdivision was more than $250 but not more than $2,500; or
26.17 (iv) to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more
26.18than $10,000, or both, if the value of the property the person obtained or attempted to obtain
26.19was not more than $250, or the aggregate amount of the transactions under this subdivision
26.20was not more than $250, and the person has previously been convicted within the preceding
26.21five years for an offense under this section, section 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.52;
26.22609.53; 609.582, subdivision 1, 2, or 3; 609.625; 609.63; or 609.631, or a statute from
26.23another state in conformity with any of those sections, and the person received a felony or
26.24gross misdemeanor sentence for the offense, or a sentence that was stayed under section
26.25609.135 if the offense to which a plea was entered would allow imposition of a felony or
26.26gross misdemeanor sentence; or
26.27 (v) to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than
26.28$3,000, or both, if the value of the property the person obtained or attempted to obtain was
26.29not more than $250, or the aggregate amount of the transactions under this subdivision was
26.30not more than $250;
26.31 (2) for a violation of subdivision 2, clause (3) or (4), to imprisonment for not more than
26.32three years or to payment of a fine of not more than $5,000, or both; or
26.33 (3) for a violation of subdivision 2, clause (6) or (7):
26Article 2 Sec. 19.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 27.1 (i) if no property, other than a financial transaction card, has been obtained by the
27.2defendant by means of the false statement or false report, to imprisonment for not more
27.3than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both; or
27.4 (ii) if property, other than a financial transaction card, is so obtained, in the manner
27.5provided in clause (1).
27.6 (b) In any prosecution under paragraph (a), clause (1), the value of the transactions made
27.7or attempted within any six-month period may be aggregated and the defendant charged
27.8accordingly in applying the provisions of this section. When two or more offenses are
27.9committed by the same person in two or more counties, the accused may be prosecuted in
27.10any county in which one of the card transactions occurred for all of the transactions
27.11aggregated under this paragraph.
27.12Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 611A.031, is amended to read:
27.13 611A.031 VICTIM INPUT REGARDING PRETRIAL DIVERSION.
27.14 A prosecutor shall make every reasonable effort to notify and seek input from the victim
27.15prior to referring a person into a pretrial diversion program in lieu of prosecution for a
27.16violation of sections 609.185, 609.19, 609.195, 609.20, 609.205, 609.221, 609.222, 609.223,
27.17609.224, 609.2242, 609.24, 609.245, 609.247, 609.25, 609.255, 609.342, 609.343, 609.344,
27.18609.345, 609.365, 609.498, 609.561, 609.582, subdivision 1, 609.687, 609.713, and 609.749.
27.19Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 611A.036, subdivision 7, is amended to read:
27.20 Subd. 7.Definition.As used in this section, "violent crime" means a violation or attempt
27.21to violate any of the following: section 609.185 (murder in the first degree); 609.19 (murder
27.22in the second degree); 609.195 (murder in the third degree); 609.20 (manslaughter in the
27.23first degree); 609.205 (manslaughter in the second degree); 609.2112, 609.2113, or 609.2114
27.24(criminal vehicular homicide or injury); 609.221 (assault in the first degree); 609.222 (assault
27.25in the second degree); 609.223 (assault in the third degree); 609.2231 (assault in the fourth
27.26degree); 609.2241 (knowing transfer of communicable disease); 609.2242 (domestic assault);
27.27609.2245 (female genital mutilation); 609.2247 (domestic assault by strangulation); 609.228
27.28(great bodily harm caused by distribution of drugs); 609.23 (mistreatment of persons
27.29confined); 609.231 (mistreatment of residents or patients); 609.2325 (criminal abuse);
27.30609.233 (criminal neglect); 609.235 (use of drugs to injure or facilitate crime); 609.24
27.31(simple robbery); 609.245 (aggravated robbery); 609.247 (carjacking); 609.25 (kidnapping);
27.32609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.265 (abduction); 609.2661 (murder of an unborn child
27.33in the first degree); 609.2662 (murder of an unborn child in the second degree); 609.2663
27Article 2 Sec. 21.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 28.1(murder of an unborn child in the third degree); 609.2664 (manslaughter of an unborn child
28.2in the first degree); 609.2665 (manslaughter of an unborn child in the second degree);
28.3609.267 (assault of an unborn child in the first degree); 609.2671 (assault of an unborn child
28.4in the second degree); 609.2672 (assault of an unborn child in the third degree); 609.268
28.5(injury or death of an unborn child in commission of a crime); 609.282 (labor trafficking);
28.6609.322 (solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution; sex trafficking); 609.342
28.7(criminal sexual conduct in the first degree); 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second
28.8degree); 609.344 (criminal sexual conduct in the third degree); 609.345 (criminal sexual
28.9conduct in the fourth degree); 609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree);
28.10609.3453 (criminal sexual predatory conduct); 609.3458 (sexual extortion); 609.352
28.11(solicitation of children to engage in sexual conduct); 609.377 (malicious punishment of a
28.12child); 609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child); 609.561, subdivision 1 (arson in the
28.13first degree; dwelling); 609.582, subdivision 1, paragraph (a) or (c) (burglary in the first
28.14degree; occupied dwelling or involving an assault); 609.66, subdivision 1e, paragraph (b)
28.15(drive-by shooting; firing at or toward a person, or an occupied building or motor vehicle);
28.16or 609.749, subdivision 2 (harassment); or Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.21.
28.17Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 611A.08, subdivision 6, is amended to read:
28.18 Subd. 6.Violent crime; definition.For purposes of this section, "violent crime" means
28.19an offense named in sections 609.185; 609.19; 609.195; 609.20; 609.205; 609.221; 609.222;
28.20609.223; 609.2231; 609.24; 609.245; 609.247; 609.25; 609.255; 609.342; 609.343; 609.344;
28.21609.345; 609.3458; 609.561; 609.562; 609.563; and 609.582, or an attempt to commit any
28.22of these offenses. "Violent crime" includes crimes in other states or jurisdictions which
28.23would have been within the definition set forth in this subdivision if they had been committed
28.24in this state.
28.25Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 624.712, subdivision 5, is amended to read:
28.26 Subd. 5.Crime of violence."Crime of violence" means: felony convictions of the
28.27following offenses: sections 609.185 (murder in the first degree); 609.19 (murder in the
28.28second degree); 609.195 (murder in the third degree); 609.20 (manslaughter in the first
28.29degree); 609.205 (manslaughter in the second degree); 609.215 (aiding suicide and aiding
28.30attempted suicide); 609.221 (assault in the first degree); 609.222 (assault in the second
28.31degree); 609.223 (assault in the third degree); 609.2231 (assault in the fourth degree);
28.32609.224 (assault in the fifth degree); 609.2242 (domestic assault); 609.2247 (domestic
28.33assault by strangulation); 609.229 (crimes committed for the benefit of a gang); 609.235
28.34(use of drugs to injure or facilitate crime); 609.24 (simple robbery); 609.245 (aggravated
28Article 2 Sec. 23.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22 29.1robbery); 609.247 (carjacking); 609.25 (kidnapping); 609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.322
29.2(solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution; sex trafficking); 609.342 (criminal
29.3sexual conduct in the first degree); 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second degree);
29.4609.344 (criminal sexual conduct in the third degree); 609.345 (criminal sexual conduct in
29.5the fourth degree); 609.377 (malicious punishment of a child); 609.378 (neglect or
29.6endangerment of a child); 609.486 (commission of crime while wearing or possessing a
29.7bullet-resistant vest); 609.52 (involving theft of a firearm and theft involving the theft of a
29.8controlled substance, an explosive, or an incendiary device); 609.561 (arson in the first
29.9degree); 609.562 (arson in the second degree); 609.582, subdivision 1 or 2 (burglary in the
29.10first and second degrees); 609.66, subdivision 1e (drive-by shooting); 609.67 (unlawfully
29.11owning, possessing, operating a machine gun or short-barreled shotgun); 609.71 (riot);
29.12609.713 (terroristic threats); 609.749 (harassment); 609.855, subdivision 5 (shooting at a
29.13public transit vehicle or facility); and chapter 152 (drugs, controlled substances); and an
29.14attempt to commit any of these offenses.
29.15Sec. 24. EFFECTIVE DATE.
29.16 This article is effective August 1, 2023.
29Article 2 Sec. 24.
REVISOR KLL/NS 23-0127012/20/22