Minnesota House Bill HF5404

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/18/24
• Refer: 4/18/24

Caption

Bipartisan Redistricting Commission established, principles to be used in adopting legislative and congressional districts established, and constitutional amendment proposed.

Impact

The proposed amendment addresses the long-standing concerns over partisan gerrymandering by requiring that the commission's redistricting plans be crafted through bipartisan cooperation. Legislative districts must maintain equal population ranges, be contiguous, and could not divide counties or municipalities unnecessarily. Furthermore, these principles reflect a commitment to preserving communities of interest, preventing the dilution of minority voting strength, and ensuring a more equitable representation in both state and federal legislatures.

Summary

House File 5404 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish a Bipartisan Redistricting Commission in Minnesota, focusing on the adoption of boundaries for legislative and congressional districts following the decennial census. The commission, which is to be formed by December 31, 2031, will consist of members appointed by both the majority and minority leaders of both legislative chambers. This structure aims to facilitate a more balanced and fair approach to redistricting, reducing partisan influence in the process. The commission's plans will take effect for elections held two years after the census.

Contention

Noteworthy points of contention surrounding HF5404 revolve around its potential to alter the political landscape in Minnesota. Critics may argue that establishing a commission does not fully eliminate partisan influence since appointees may still reflect party interests. There are also concerns regarding the commission's operational independence, funding, and its ultimate effect on minority representation. Advocates believe the bill is a significant step towards fair representation, while opponents may insist that local nuances and community needs could be overlooked in a standardizing approach.