1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to housing; creating various grant programs to fund municipal housing 1.3 projects and initiatives; creating an excise tax imposed on the sale of residential 1.4 property when the buyer is a corporate entity; increasing the maximum amount a 1.5 housing and redevelopment authority may levy; authorizing housing infrastructure 1.6 bonds to finance affordable housing to low-income households; authorizing the 1.7 issuance of additional housing infrastructure bonds; adding workforce housing as 1.8 an eligible project for housing and redevelopment authorities; creating standards 1.9 and procedures for municipal relocation assistance programs; modifying regulations 1.10 on revenue derived from tax increments in tax increment financing districts; 1.11 authorizing the sale and issuance of bonds; appropriating money; amending 1.12 Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 462A.37, subdivisions 2, 5, by adding a 1.13 subdivision; 469.002, subdivision 12, by adding a subdivision; 469.033, subdivision 1.14 6; 469.1763, subdivision 2; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, 1.15 chapters 116J; 462A; 471; proposing coding for new law as Minnesota Statutes, 1.16 chapter 287A. 1.17BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.18 Section 1. [116J.4315] GREATER MINNESOTA HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE 1.19GRANT PROGRAM. 1.20 Subdivision 1.Grant program established.The commissioner may make grants to 1.21cities to provide up to 50 percent of the capital costs of public infrastructure necessary for 1.22an eligible workforce housing development project. The commissioner may make a grant 1.23award only after determining that nonstate resources are committed to complete the project. 1.24The nonstate contribution may be either cash or in kind. In-kind contributions may include 1.25the value of the site, whether the site is prepared before or after the law appropriating money 1.26for the grant is enacted. 1.27 Subd. 2.Definitions.(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the 1.28meanings given. 1Section 1. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS SENATE STATE OF MINNESOTA S.F. No. 1093NINETY-THIRD SESSION (SENATE AUTHORS: PORT and Dziedzic) OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE Introduction and first reading02/02/2023 Referred to Housing and Homelessness Prevention 2.1 (b) "City" means a statutory or home rule charter city located outside the metropolitan 2.2area, as defined in section 473.121, subdivision 2. 2.3 (c) "Housing infrastructure" means publicly owned physical infrastructure necessary to 2.4support housing development projects, including but not limited to sewers, water supply 2.5systems, utility extensions, streets, wastewater treatment systems, stormwater management 2.6systems, and facilities for pretreatment of wastewater to remove phosphorus. 2.7 Subd. 3.Eligible projects.Housing projects eligible for a grant under this section may 2.8be single-family or multifamily housing developments, and either owner-occupied or a 2.9rental. 2.10 Subd. 4.Application.(a) The commissioner must develop forms and procedures for 2.11soliciting and reviewing applications for grants under this section. At a minimum, a city 2.12must include in its application a resolution of the city council certifying that the required 2.13nonstate match is available. The commissioner must evaluate complete applications for 2.14funding for eligible projects to determine that: 2.15 (1) the project is necessary to increase sites available for housing development that will 2.16provide adequate housing stock for the current or future workforce; and 2.17 (2) the increase in workforce housing will result in substantial public and private capital 2.18investment in the city in which the project would be located. 2.19 (b) The determination of whether to make a grant for a site is within the discretion of 2.20the commissioner, subject to this section. The commissioner's decisions and application of 2.21the criteria are not subject to judicial review, except for abuse of discretion. 2.22 Subd. 5.Maximum grant amount.A city may receive no more than $30,000 per lot 2.23for single-family, duplex, triplex, or fourplex housing developed and no more than $60,000 2.24per lot for multifamily housing with more than four units per building. A city may receive 2.25no more than $500,000 in two years for one or more housing developments. 2.26 Subd. 6.Cancellation of grant; return of grant money.If, after five years, the 2.27commissioner determines that a project has not proceeded in a timely manner and is unlikely 2.28to be completed, the commissioner must cancel the grant and require the grantee to return 2.29all grant money awarded for that project. 2.30 Subd. 7.Appropriation.Grant money returned to the commissioner is appropriated to 2.31the commissioner to make additional grants under this section. 2.32 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 2Section 1. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 3.1 Sec. 2. [287A.03] REAL ESTATE EXCISE TAX. 3.2 Subdivision 1.Imposition.(a) A tax is imposed on the sale of real property classified 3.3as class 1a under section 273.13, subdivision 22, when the buyer is a corporate entity. For 3.4the purposes of this section, "corporate entity" means any partnership, corporation, or limited 3.5liability company. 3.6 (b) Payment of the tax is due and payable immediately at the time of sale and must be 3.7collected with the taxes imposed under chapter 287. The tax is the obligation of the buyer. 3.8 Subd. 2.Rates.The tax imposed under subdivision 1 is at the following rates: 3.9 (1) ... percent of the portion of the selling price less than or equal to $200,000; 3.10 (2) ... percent of the portion of the selling price above $200,000 and less than or equal 3.11to $350,000; 3.12 (3) ... percent of the portion of the selling price above $350,000 and less than or equal 3.13to $500,000; and 3.14 (4) ... percent of the portion of the selling price above $500,000. 3.15 Subd. 3.Deposit of funds.(a) All taxes paid to the county treasurer must be apportioned, 3.16with 97 percent to the general fund of the state and three percent to the county revenue fund. 3.17 (b) On or before the 20th day of each month, the county treasurer shall determine and 3.18pay to the commissioner of revenue for deposit in the state treasury and credit to the general 3.19fund the state's portion of the receipts from this tax during the preceding month subject to 3.20the electronic payment requirements of section 270C.42. The county treasurer shall provide 3.21any related reports requested by the commissioner of revenue. 3.22 Subd. 4.Violations; civil penalties.(a) A buyer liable for the tax imposed by this section 3.23who fails to pay the full amount of tax owed, unless the failure is shown to be due to 3.24reasonable cause, is liable for a civil penalty of $....... or 100 percent of the tax for each 3.25failure, whichever is less. 3.26 (b) A person or entity who willfully attempts to evade or defeat the tax imposed under 3.27this section or the payment thereof is, in addition to the penalty provided in subdivision 1, 3.28liable for a penalty of 50 percent of the total amount of the underpayment of the tax. 3.29 Subd. 5.Exemptions.The following entities are exempt from the tax imposed under 3.30this section: 3.31 (1) a corporate entity that owns fewer than five class 1a nonhomesteaded residential 3.32properties; 3Sec. 2. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 4.1 (2) a corporate entity that is a community land trust under section 462A.31; and 4.2 (3) a nonprofit corporation under chapter 317A. 4.3 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2023. 4.4 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 462A.37, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 4.5 Subd. 2.Authorization.(a) The agency may issue up to $30,000,000 in aggregate 4.6principal amount of housing infrastructure bonds in one or more series to which the payment 4.7made under this section may be pledged. The housing infrastructure bonds authorized in 4.8this subdivision may be issued to fund loans, or grants for the purposes of clause (4), on 4.9terms and conditions the agency deems appropriate, made for one or more of the following 4.10purposes: 4.11 (1) to finance the costs of the construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation of supportive 4.12housing for individuals and families who are without a permanent residence; 4.13 (2) to finance the costs of the acquisition and rehabilitation of foreclosed or abandoned 4.14housing to be used for affordable rental housing and the costs of new construction of rental 4.15housing on abandoned or foreclosed property where the existing structures will be demolished 4.16or removed; 4.17 (3) to finance that portion of the costs of acquisition of property that is attributable to 4.18the land to be leased by community land trusts to low- and moderate-income home buyers; 4.19 (4) to finance the acquisition, improvement, and infrastructure of manufactured home 4.20parks under section 462A.2035, subdivision 1b; 4.21 (5) to finance the costs of acquisition, rehabilitation, adaptive reuse, or new construction 4.22of senior housing; 4.23 (6) to finance the costs of acquisition and rehabilitation of federally assisted rental 4.24housing and for the refinancing of costs of the construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation 4.25of federally assisted rental housing, including providing funds to refund, in whole or in part, 4.26outstanding bonds previously issued by the agency or another government unit to finance 4.27or refinance such costs; and 4.28 (7) to finance the costs of acquisition, rehabilitation, adaptive reuse, or new construction 4.29of single-family housing.; and 4.30 (8) to finance the costs of construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation of permanent 4.31housing that is affordable to households with incomes at or below 50 percent of the area 4.32median income. For purposes of this section, "area median income" means the area median 4Sec. 3. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 5.1income for the applicable county or metropolitan area as published by the United States 5.2Department of Housing and Urban Development, as adjusted for household size. 5.3 (b) Among comparable proposals for permanent supportive housing, preference shall 5.4be given to permanent supportive housing for veterans and other individuals or families 5.5who: 5.6 (1) either have been without a permanent residence for at least 12 months or at least four 5.7times in the last three years; or 5.8 (2) are at significant risk of lacking a permanent residence for 12 months or at least four 5.9times in the last three years. 5.10 (c) Among comparable proposals for senior housing, the agency must give priority to 5.11requests for projects that: 5.12 (1) demonstrate a commitment to maintaining the housing financed as affordable to 5.13seniors; 5.14 (2) leverage other sources of funding to finance the project, including the use of 5.15low-income housing tax credits; 5.16 (3) provide access to services to residents and demonstrate the ability to increase physical 5.17supports and support services as residents age and experience increasing levels of disability; 5.18 (4) provide a service plan containing the elements of clause (3) reviewed by the housing 5.19authority, economic development authority, public housing authority, or community 5.20development agency that has an area of operation for the jurisdiction in which the project 5.21is located; and 5.22 (5) include households with incomes that do not exceed 30 percent of the median 5.23household income for the metropolitan area. 5.24 (d) Of comparable proposals for permanent housing, the agency must give preference 5.25to projects that will provide housing that is affordable to households at or below 30 percent 5.26of the area median income. 5.27 (e) To the extent practicable, the agency shall balance the loans made between projects 5.28in the metropolitan area and projects outside the metropolitan area. Of the loans made to 5.29projects outside the metropolitan area, the agency shall, to the extent practicable, balance 5.30the loans made between projects in counties or cities with a population of 20,000 or less, 5.31as established by the most recent decennial census, and projects in counties or cities with 5.32populations in excess of 20,000. 5Sec. 3. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 6.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 6.2 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 462A.37, is amended by adding a subdivision to 6.3read: 6.4 Subd. 2i.Additional authorization.In addition to the amounts authorized in subdivisions 6.52 to 2h, the agency may issue up to $400,000,000 in housing infrastructure bonds in one or 6.6more series to which the payments under this section may be pledged. 6.7 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 6.8 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 462A.37, subdivision 5, is amended to read: 6.9 Subd. 5.Additional appropriation.(a) The agency must certify annually to the 6.10commissioner of management and budget the actual amount of annual debt service on each 6.11series of bonds issued under this section. 6.12 (b) Each July 15, beginning in 2015 and through 2037, if any housing infrastructure 6.13bonds issued under subdivision 2a remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 6.14and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 6.15462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a), not to exceed $6,400,000 6.16annually. The amounts necessary to make the transfers are appropriated from the general 6.17fund to the commissioner of management and budget. 6.18 (c) Each July 15, beginning in 2017 and through 2038, if any housing infrastructure 6.19bonds issued under subdivision 2b remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 6.20and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 6.21462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a), not to exceed $800,000 6.22annually. The amounts necessary to make the transfers are appropriated from the general 6.23fund to the commissioner of management and budget. 6.24 (d) Each July 15, beginning in 2019 and through 2040, if any housing infrastructure 6.25bonds issued under subdivision 2c remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 6.26and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 6.27462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a), not to exceed $2,800,000 6.28annually. The amounts necessary to make the transfers are appropriated from the general 6.29fund to the commissioner of management and budget. 6.30 (e) Each July 15, beginning in 2020 and through 2041, if any housing infrastructure 6.31bonds issued under subdivision 2d remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 6.32and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 6Sec. 5. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 7.1462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.2to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.3management and budget. 7.4 (f) Each July 15, beginning in 2020 and through 2041, if any housing infrastructure 7.5bonds issued under subdivision 2e remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 7.6and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 7.7462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.8to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.9management and budget. 7.10 (g) Each July 15, beginning in 2022 and through 2043, if any housing infrastructure 7.11bonds issued under subdivision 2f remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 7.12and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 7.13462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.14to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.15management and budget. 7.16 (h) Each July 15, beginning in 2022 and through 2043, if any housing infrastructure 7.17bonds issued under subdivision 2g remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 7.18and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 7.19462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.20to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.21management and budget. 7.22 (i) Each July 15, beginning in 2023 and through 2044, if any housing infrastructure 7.23bonds issued under subdivision 2h remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 7.24and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 7.25462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.26to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.27management and budget. 7.28 (j) Each July 15, beginning in 2024 and through 2045, if any housing infrastructure 7.29bonds issued under subdivision 2i remain outstanding, the commissioner of management 7.30and budget must transfer to the housing infrastructure bond account established under section 7.31462A.21, subdivision 33, the amount certified under paragraph (a). The amounts necessary 7.32to make the transfers are appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 7.33management and budget. 7Sec. 5. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 8.1 (j) (k) The agency may pledge to the payment of the housing infrastructure bonds the 8.2payments to be made by the state under this section. 8.3 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 8.4 Sec. 6. [462A.41] HOUSING COST REDUCTION INCENTIVE PROGRAM. 8.5 Subdivision 1.Grant program established.The agency must establish and administer 8.6the housing cost reduction incentive program for the purpose of reimbursing cities for fee 8.7waivers or reductions provided to qualified multifamily housing developments and 8.8single-family, owner-occupied housing developments through local fee waiver and 8.9inclusionary housing programs. 8.10 Subd. 2.Definitions.(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the 8.11meanings given. 8.12 (b) "Applicant" means any statutory or home rule charter city and any county. 8.13 (c) "Inclusionary housing program" means a program that requires at least ... percent of 8.14new construction to be affordable to households with incomes at or below 80 percent of the 8.15area median income for multifamily housing developments or 115 percent of the area median 8.16income for single-family, owner-occupied housing developments. 8.17 (d) "Local fee waiver program" means a program established by a statutory or home 8.18rule charter city that waives or reduces fees for developers of qualified multifamily housing 8.19developments and single-family, owner-occupied housing developments. 8.20 (e) "Multifamily housing development" has the meaning given in section 462C.02, 8.21subdivision 5, except that only new construction qualifies. 8.22 (f) "Program" means the housing cost reduction incentive program established in this 8.23section. 8.24 (g) "Single-family, owner-occupied housing" has the meaning given in section 462C.02, 8.25subdivision 4, except that only new construction qualifies. 8.26 Subd. 3.Application.(a) The agency must develop forms and procedures for soliciting 8.27and reviewing applications for grants under this section. An application of a city must 8.28include, at a minimum, information about the local fee waiver and inclusionary housing 8.29programs under which the city issued fee waivers or reductions. 8.30 (b) The agency must evaluate complete applications for funding for reimbursement for 8.31eligible fee waivers or reductions to determine whether the fee waiver or reduction is 8Sec. 6. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 9.1necessary to increase the number of multifamily housing developments and single-family, 9.2owner-occupied housing developments within the applicant's boundaries. 9.3 (c) The determination of whether to award a grant for reimbursement of fee waivers or 9.4reductions is within the discretion of the agency, subject to this section. The agency's decision 9.5and application of the criteria are not subject to judicial review, except for abuse of discretion. 9.6 Subd. 4.Grant amount.The commissioner may award grants to applicants in an amount 9.7up to 50 percent of the amount of the development impact fee waived or reduced by a city 9.8for a qualified rental housing development. A city may receive no more than $....... per 9.9multifamily housing development or single-family, owner-occupied housing. 9.10 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 469.002, subdivision 12, is amended to read: 9.11 Subd. 12.Project."Project" means a housing project, a housing development project, 9.12a workforce housing project, or a redevelopment project, or any combination of those 9.13projects. The term "project" also may be applied to all real and personal property, assets, 9.14cash, or other funds, held or used in connection with the development or operation of the 9.15project. The term "project" also includes an interest reduction program authorized by section 9.16469.012, subdivision 7. 9.17 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 469.002, is amended by adding a subdivision to 9.18read: 9.19 Subd. 25.Workforce housing project.(a) "Workforce housing project" means any 9.20work or undertaking by an authority located in an eligible project area to develop market 9.21rate residential rental properties, as defined in section 462A.39, subdivision 2, paragraph 9.22(d), or single-family housing, as defined under section 462C.02, subdivision 4. 9.23 (b) For the purposes of this paragraph, "eligible project area" means an area that meets 9.24the criteria under section 462A.39, subdivisions 2, paragraph (b), and 4, paragraph (a). 9.25 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 469.033, subdivision 6, is amended to read: 9.26 Subd. 6.Operation area as taxing district, special tax.All of the territory included 9.27within the area of operation of any authority shall constitute a taxing district for the purpose 9.28of levying and collecting special benefit taxes as provided in this subdivision. All of the 9.29taxable property, both real and personal, within that taxing district shall be deemed to be 9.30benefited by projects to the extent of the special taxes levied under this subdivision. Subject 9.31to the consent by resolution of the governing body of the city in and for which it was created, 9.32an authority may levy a tax upon all taxable property within that taxing district. The tax 9Sec. 9. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 10.1shall be extended, spread, and included with and as a part of the general taxes for state, 10.2county, and municipal purposes by the county auditor, to be collected and enforced therewith, 10.3together with the penalty, interest, and costs. As the tax, including any penalties, interest, 10.4and costs, is collected by the county treasurer it shall be accumulated and kept in a separate 10.5fund to be known as the "housing and redevelopment project fund." The money in the fund 10.6shall be turned over to the authority at the same time and in the same manner that the tax 10.7collections for the city are turned over to the city, and shall be expended only for the purposes 10.8of sections 469.001 to 469.047. It shall be paid out upon vouchers signed by the chair of 10.9the authority or an authorized representative. The amount of the levy shall be an amount 10.10approved by the governing body of the city, but shall not exceed 0.0185 0.037 percent of 10.11estimated market value. The authority shall each year formulate and file a budget in 10.12accordance with the budget procedure of the city in the same manner as required of executive 10.13departments of the city or, if no budgets are required to be filed, by August 1. The amount 10.14of the tax levy for the following year shall be based on that budget. 10.15Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 469.1763, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 10.16 Subd. 2.Expenditures outside district.(a) For each tax increment financing district, 10.17an amount equal to at least 75 percent of the total revenue derived from tax increments paid 10.18by properties in the district must be expended on activities in the district or to pay bonds, 10.19to the extent that the proceeds of the bonds were used to finance activities in the district or 10.20to pay, or secure payment of, debt service on credit enhanced bonds. For districts, other 10.21than redevelopment districts for which the request for certification was made after June 30, 10.221995, the in-district percentage for purposes of the preceding sentence is 80 percent. Not 10.23more than 25 percent of the total revenue derived from tax increments paid by properties 10.24in the district may be expended, through a development fund or otherwise, on activities 10.25outside of the district but within the defined geographic area of the project except to pay, 10.26or secure payment of, debt service on credit enhanced bonds. For districts, other than 10.27redevelopment districts for which the request for certification was made after June 30, 1995, 10.28the pooling percentage for purposes of the preceding sentence is 20 percent. The revenues 10.29derived from tax increments paid by properties in the district that are expended on costs 10.30under section 469.176, subdivision 4h, paragraph (b), may be deducted first before calculating 10.31the percentages that must be expended within and without the district. 10.32 (b) In the case of a housing district, a housing project, as defined in section 469.174, 10.33subdivision 11, is an activity in the district. The following are considered activities in the 10.34district: 10Sec. 10. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 11.1 (1) a housing project, as defined in section 469.174, subdivision 11; and 11.2 (2) a transfer of increments to an affordable housing trust fund established pursuant to 11.3section 462C.16 for expenditures made in conformity with the political subdivision's 11.4ordinance and policy establishing the trust fund. Any transfers made pursuant to this clause 11.5are not subject to the annual reporting requirements imposed by section 469.175. 11.6 (c) All administrative expenses are for activities outside of the district, except that if the 11.7only expenses for activities outside of the district under this subdivision are for the purposes 11.8described in paragraph (d), administrative expenses will be considered as expenditures for 11.9activities in the district. 11.10 (d) The authority may elect, in the tax increment financing plan for the district, to increase 11.11by up to ten 25 percentage points the permitted amount of expenditures for activities located 11.12outside the geographic area of the district under paragraph (a). As permitted by section 11.13469.176, subdivision 4k, the expenditures, including the permitted expenditures under 11.14paragraph (a), need not be made within the geographic area of the project. Expenditures 11.15that meet the requirements of this paragraph are legally permitted expenditures of the district, 11.16notwithstanding section 469.176, subdivisions 4b, 4c, and 4j. To qualify for the increase 11.17under this paragraph, the expenditures must: 11.18 (1) be used exclusively to assist housing that meets the requirement for a qualified 11.19low-income building, as that term is used in section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 11.20 (2) not exceed the qualified basis of the housing, as defined under section 42(c) of the 11.21Internal Revenue Code, less the amount of any credit allowed under section 42 of the Internal 11.22Revenue Code; and 11.23 (3) be used to: 11.24 (i) acquire and prepare the site of the housing; 11.25 (ii) acquire, construct, or rehabilitate the housing; or 11.26 (iii) make public improvements directly related to the housing; or 11.27 (4) be used to develop housing: 11.28 (i) if the market value of the housing does not exceed the lesser of: 11.29 (A) 150 percent of the average market value of single-family homes in that municipality; 11.30or 11.31 (B) $200,000 for municipalities located in the metropolitan area, as defined in section 11.32473.121, or $125,000 for all other municipalities; and 11Sec. 10. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 12.1 (ii) if the expenditures are used to pay the cost of site acquisition, relocation, demolition 12.2of existing structures, site preparation, and pollution abatement on one or more parcels, if 12.3the parcel contains a residence containing one to four family dwelling units that has been 12.4vacant for six or more months and is in foreclosure as defined in section 325N.10, subdivision 12.57, but without regard to whether the residence is the owner's principal residence, and only 12.6after the redemption period has expired; or 12.7 (5) to assist owner-occupied housing that meets the requirements of section 469.1761, 12.8subdivision 2. 12.9 (e) The authority under paragraph (d), clause (4), expires on December 31, 2016. 12.10Increments may continue to be expended under this authority after that date, if they are used 12.11to pay bonds or binding contracts that would qualify under subdivision 3, paragraph (a), if 12.12December 31, 2016, is considered to be the last date of the five-year period after certification 12.13under that provision. 12.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 12.15Sec. 11. [471.9994] RELOCATION ASSISTANCE FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING 12.16UNIT TENANTS. 12.17 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have 12.18the meanings given. 12.19 (b) "Affordable housing unit" means a rental unit that rents for an amount that is 12.20affordable to households whose income at the time of initial occupancy does not exceed 50 12.21percent of the greater of area or state median income, adjusted for family size, as determined 12.22by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. 12.23 (c) "City" means a statutory or home rule charter city. 12.24 Subd. 2.Relocation assistance.(a) A city may by ordinance require a property owner 12.25to provide relocation assistance consistent with the provisions of Code of Federal Regulations, 12.26title 49, sections 24.201 to 24.209, to tenants of affordable housing units upon the: 12.27 (1) sale; 12.28 (2) demolition; 12.29 (3) substantial rehabilitation, whether due to code enforcement or any other reason; or 12.30 (4) change of use of the property in which the affordable housing units are located when 12.31the property owner changes the units in the property from affordable housing units to market 12.32rate units. 12Sec. 11. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 13.1 (b) A city that adopts an ordinance under this subdivision must adopt policies, procedures, 13.2or regulations to implement the requirements of the ordinance. Such policies, procedures, 13.3or regulations must include provisions for an administrative hearing process to timely resolve 13.4disputes between tenants and property owners relating to relocation assistance or unlawful 13.5detainer actions during relocation. A party who feels aggrieved by a decision of an 13.6administrative hearing process may appeal within 15 days as provided for civil actions in 13.7district court. 13.8 Subd. 3.Notice of transfer of ownership.For property that includes an affordable 13.9housing unit, a city may by ordinance require an owner to provide a written notice of a 13.10transfer of ownership of the property to the tenant of each affordable housing unit. 13.11Sec. 12. APPROPRIATION; HOUSING COST REDUCTION INCENTIVE 13.12PROGRAM. 13.13 $....... in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of 13.14the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for deposit in the housing development fund for 13.15grants to cities and counties under Minnesota Statutes, section 462A.41, for reimbursement 13.16of fee waivers or reductions to qualified housing developments. This is a onetime 13.17appropriation. 13.18Sec. 13. MINNESOTA HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY; CHALLENGE PROGRAM. 13.19 $22,425,000 in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner 13.20of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for deposit in the housing development fund for 13.21the economic development and housing challenge program under Minnesota Statutes, section 13.22462A.33. 13.23 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2023. 13.24Sec. 14. HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE GRANT PROGRAM. 13.25 $2,500,000 in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner 13.26of employment and economic development for grants under the greater Minnesota housing 13.27infrastructure grant program under Minnesota Statutes, section 116J.4315. 13.28 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 13Sec. 14. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 14.1 Sec. 15. HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY; NOAH APPROPRIATION. 14.2 Subdivision 1.Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing; appropriation.$50,000,000 14.3in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of the 14.4Minnesota Housing Finance Agency: (1) to make loans or grants to owners of Naturally 14.5Occurring Affordable Housing (NOAH) preservation properties that have demonstrated 14.6experience and capacity in owning and operating quality and well-managed affordable 14.7housing; or (2) to make a grant to a statewide intermediary to make loans or grants for the 14.8same purposes. A loan or grant must be used to acquire and rehabilitate a NOAH property 14.9that the agency or the statewide intermediary determines is at risk of increased rents and 14.10that is occupied by tenants at risk of involuntary displacement. The agency must determine 14.11how much of the appropriation may be used for grants and how much may be used for loans. 14.12This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026. 14.13 Subd. 2.Requirements; terms.(a) A funding applicant must demonstrate that the 14.14applicant will have sufficient capital and capital reserves to improve and maintain the 14.15property for the term of the loan if funding is in the form of a loan, but in all cases for at 14.16least 15 years. 14.17 (b) A funding recipient must be contractually obligated by means of a deed restriction 14.18to maintain for at least 15 years one of the following three levels of affordability: 14.19 (1) at least 75 percent of the units must be at rents affordable to households with incomes 14.20at or less than 80 percent of the area median income, and at least 51 percent of units must 14.21be at rents affordable to households with incomes at or less than 60 percent of the area 14.22median income; 14.23 (2) at least 15 percent of the units or 15 units, whichever is fewer, must be at rents 14.24affordable to households with incomes at or less than 30 percent of the area median income, 14.25and at least 51 percent of the units must be at rents affordable to households with incomes 14.26at or less than 60 percent of the area median income; or 14.27 (3) at least 75 percent of the units must be at rents affordable to households with incomes 14.28at 50 percent or less of the area median income, and 100 percent of the units must be at 14.29rents affordable to households with incomes at or less than 80 percent of the area median 14.30income. 14.31 (c) A funding applicant must provide to the agency or statewide intermediary 14.32administering the grant and loan program the details of the total financing package. 14Sec. 15. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 15.1 (d) Properties that receive funds must accept vouchers under section 8 of the United 15.2States Housing Act of 1937, as amended, if the subsidy payment standard is no more than 15.3five percent below marketplace rent levels. 15.4 (e) The agency or statewide intermediary may require other criteria and application 15.5information that will promote NOAH preservation. 15.6 (f) A loan or grant may be for up to 40 percent of the total acquisition cost of the NOAH 15.7property but no more than $50,000 per individual rental housing unit acquired. 15.8 (g) The agency, or the statewide intermediary making loans or grants under this section, 15.9may give priority to applications that reserve at least 15 units to provide homes for homeless 15.10households. 15.11 (h) A loan may have a term of up to 15 years at no- or low-interest rates at the discretion 15.12of the agency or statewide intermediary. 15.13 Subd. 3.Report.A recipient of a grant or loan under this section must report to the 15.14agency or statewide intermediary information required by the agency as a condition of the 15.15loan or grant. 15.16Sec. 16. PUBLIC HOUSING REHABILITATION. 15.17 Subdivision 1.Appropriation.$100,000,000 is appropriated from the bond proceeds 15.18fund to the commissioner of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for transfer to the 15.19housing development fund to finance the costs of rehabilitation to preserve public housing 15.20under Minnesota Statutes, section 462A.202, subdivision 3a. For the purposes of this section, 15.21"public housing" means housing for low-income persons and households financed by the 15.22federal government and publicly owned. The agency may give priority to proposals that 15.23maximize federal or local resources to finance the capital costs and requests that prioritize 15.24health, safety, and energy improvements. The priority in Minnesota Statutes, section 15.25462A.202, subdivision 3a, for projects to increase the supply of affordable housing and the 15.26restrictions of Minnesota Statutes, section 462A.202, subdivision 7, does not apply to this 15.27appropriation. 15.28 Subd. 2.Bond sale.To provide the money appropriated in this section from the bond 15.29proceeds fund, the commissioner of management and budget shall sell and issue bonds of 15.30the state in an amount up to $100,000,000 in the manner, upon the terms, and with the effect 15.31prescribed by Minnesota Statutes, sections 16A.631 to 16A.675, and by the Minnesota 15.32Constitution, article XI, sections 4 to 7. 15.33 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. 15Sec. 16. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS 16.1 Sec. 17. LOCAL HOUSING TRUST FUND GRANTS. 16.2 (a) $10,000,000 in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the 16.3commissioner of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for deposit in the housing 16.4development fund for grants to local housing trust funds established under Minnesota 16.5Statutes, section 462C.16, to incentivize local funding. This is a onetime appropriation. 16.6 (b) A grantee is eligible to receive a grant amount equal to 100 percent of the public 16.7revenue committed to the local housing trust fund from any source other than the state or 16.8federal government, up to $150,000, and, in addition, an amount equal to 50 percent of the 16.9public revenue committed to the local housing trust fund from any source other than the 16.10state or federal government that is more than $150,000 but not more than $300,000. 16.11 (c) $100,000 of this appropriation is for technical assistance grants to local and regional 16.12housing trust funds. A housing trust fund may apply for a technical assistance grant at the 16.13time and in the manner and form required by the agency. The agency shall make grants on 16.14a first-come, first-served basis. A technical assistance grant must not exceed $5,000. 16.15 (d) A grantee must use grant funds within eight years of receipt for purposes (1) 16.16authorized under Minnesota Statutes, section 462C.16, subdivision 3, and (2) benefiting 16.17households with incomes at or below 115 percent of the state median income. A grantee 16.18must return any grant funds not used for these purposes within eight years of receipt to the 16.19commissioner of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for deposit into the housing 16.20development fund. 16.21 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2023. 16.22Sec. 18. APPROPRIATION; PILOT PROGRAM FOR HOUSING 16.23INFRASTRUCTURE GRANTS. 16.24 $5,000,000 in fiscal year 2024 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner 16.25of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency for a pilot program to provide grants to 16.26municipalities for up to 50 percent of the costs of infrastructure that would otherwise be 16.27required to be paid by the developer for new housing developments. The grants shall be 16.28limited to 16 housing units in the municipality and a maximum of $12,000 per housing unit. 16.29This appropriation is onetime and is available until June 30, 2024. 16Sec. 18. 23-01482 as introduced01/06/23 REVISOR MS/NS