Constitutional amendment strengthening the single subject requirement for legislative enactments
Impact
If approved, this amendment would significantly modify the legislative process in Minnesota. It would impose stricter requirements on the structure of bills, ensuring they adhere to a single-subject format. This change could lead to more straightforward discussions within the legislature and improved public understanding of the laws being enacted. However, it could also slow down the legislative process, as lawmakers may need to introduce multiple bills for issues that were previously bundled together, potentially complicating governance and response times.
Summary
SF1453 is a bill proposing an amendment to the Minnesota Constitution aimed at strengthening the single subject requirement for legislative enactments. The bill seeks to ensure that laws passed by the legislature are limited to one subject, which must be clearly expressed in their titles. The intention behind this amendment is to enhance legislative clarity and prevent the confusion that can arise from multi-subject bills. The proposed amendment would also establish that if the Supreme Court determines a portion of the state biennial budget unconstitutional due to this violation, funding for the affected area remains at 95% of the previous allocation until a new law is enacted to provide proper funding.
Contention
The discussion around SF1453 may evoke concerns about governmental efficiency and the potential overreach in restricting legislative content. Supporters argue that the amendment promotes better governance by ensuring focus and clarity in legislation, while critics might contend that it could hinder lawmakers' ability to address complex issues that require integrated solutions. The need for an amendment will be presented to voters at the 2024 general election, inviting public sentiment on whether this change will lead to better legislative practices in the state.
Require the secretary of state to determine if a legislatively proposed constitutional amendment complies with the single subject requirement and is not a constitutional revision.
Requiring each resolution adopted by the legislative assembly proposing a constitutional amendment and each initiative petition and measure proposing a constitutional amendment to be comprised of a single subject.
Legislative approval to extend a declared emergency beyond five days requirement; legislative enactment before certain executive orders and rules may have the force and effect of law requirement
Independent Redistricting Commission established, Applicant Review Panel established, principles to be used in adopting legislative and congressional districts established, legislative members lobbying activity prohibited, convening and conduct of regular legislative sessions requirements amended, and constitutional amendment proposed.
Independent Redistricting Commission established, Redistricting Commission Applicant Review Panel established, principles to be used in adopting legislative and congressional districts established, former legislative members lobbying activity prohibited, legislative session conduct and convening requirements amended, and constitutional amendment proposed.
The process for approving initiated constitutional amendments, the requirement of a single subject for each petition and measure, the individuals able to circulate a petition, and the requirement that all ballot measures must be voted on at the primary and general election.