Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

Minnesota Senate Bill SF1813

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

End-of-Life Option Act

Impact

If enacted, this bill will create significant changes in Minnesota's healthcare landscape, particularly regarding end-of-life care. It addresses the rights of terminally ill patients by allowing them to choose a dignified exit, while healthcare providers are granted specific guidelines and protections against liabilities when participating in this process. The bill also mandates that healthcare facilities provide clear information about policies relevant to medical aid in dying, ensuring patients are not misled about their options.

Summary

SF1813, known as the End-of-Life Option Act, establishes a legal framework for medical aid in dying for terminally ill adults in Minnesota. The bill allows individuals diagnosed with a terminal condition and given a prognosis of six months or less to request a prescription for medication that they may self-administer to end their life peacefully. A key requirement is that patients must be mentally capable and must make explicit requests — two oral and one written — to qualified healthcare providers, ensuring their autonomy and informed decision-making are respected throughout the process.

Contention

Notably, SF1813 may face contention as it touches on moral, ethical, and religious beliefs regarding the sanctity of life and the role of healthcare providers. Critics may argue that it could lead to coercion, particularly among vulnerable populations or those in long-term care settings. Additionally, some may dispute whether such a law undermines the principles of palliative care, which emphasizes comfort and pain relief without hastening death. Overall, the debate around this bill has the potential to spur discussions on medical ethics and patient rights within the state.

Companion Bills

MN HF1930

Similar To End-of-life option established for terminally ill adults with a prognosis of six months or less, criminal penalties provided, data classified, reports required, immunity provided, and enforcement authorized.

Previously Filed As

MN HF1930

End-of-life option established for terminally ill adults with a prognosis of six months or less, criminal penalties provided, data classified, reports required, immunity provided, and enforcement authorized.

MN SB0009

END-OF-LIFE OPTIONS ACT

MN HB1328

END-OF-LIFE OPTIONS ACT

MN SB3499

END-OF-LIFE OPTIONS ACT

MN SF3215

End of Life Option Act establishment provision

MN HB1283

Relative to end of life options.

MN HB2762

Terminally ill individuals; end-of-life options.

MN SB1486

Terminally ill individuals; end-of-life options

MN HB254

Relative to options for end of life care.

MN SB1196

End of Life Option Act.

Similar Bills

MN HF1930

End-of-life option established for terminally ill adults with a prognosis of six months or less, criminal penalties provided, data classified, reports required, immunity provided, and enforcement authorized.

AZ SB1486

Terminally ill individuals; end-of-life options

AZ HB2762

Terminally ill individuals; end-of-life options.

MN SF3215

End of Life Option Act establishment provision

AZ SB1404

End-of-life decisions; terminally ill individuals

AZ SB1530

End-of-life decisions; terminally ill individuals

AZ SB1646

End-of-life decisions; terminally ill individuals

AZ HB2583

End-of-life decisions; terminally ill individuals.