1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; converting the property tax refund program to a refundable |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 income tax credit; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 270B.12, |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 subdivision 8; 289A.38, subdivision 4; 289A.56, subdivision 6; 289A.60, |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 subdivision 12; 290A.02; 290A.03, subdivisions 3, 6, 8, 12; 290A.04, subdivision |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 1; 290A.05; 290A.07, subdivision 2a; 290A.08; 290A.09; 290A.091; 290A.13; |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 290A.19; 290A.25; 462A.05, subdivision 24; proposing coding for new law in |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Minnesota Statutes, chapter 290; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 290A.03, subdivisions 9, 11; 290A.04, subdivisions 2a, 5; 290A.23, subdivision |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 1. |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 270B.12, subdivision 8, is amended to read: |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 Subd. 8.County assessors; homestead classification and renter renter's credit.The |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14commissioner may disclose names and Social Security numbers of individuals who have |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15applied for both homestead classification under section 273.13 and a property tax refund |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16as a renter under chapter 290A renter's credit under section 290.0693 for the purpose of and |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17to the extent necessary to administer section 290A.25. |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for credits based on rent paid after |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19December 31, 2022. |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 289A.38, subdivision 4, is amended to read: |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21 Subd. 4.Property tax refund.For purposes of computing the limitation under this |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22section, the due date of the property tax refund return as provided for in chapter 290A is |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23the due date for an income tax return covering the year in which the rent was paid or the |
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24 | 24 | | 1.24year preceding the year in which the property taxes are payable. |
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25 | 25 | | 1Sec. 2. |
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26 | 26 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB |
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27 | 27 | | SENATE |
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28 | 28 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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29 | 29 | | S.F. No. 45NINETY-THIRD SESSION |
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30 | 30 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: KLEIN and Rest) |
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31 | 31 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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32 | 32 | | Introduction and first reading01/05/2023 |
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33 | 33 | | Referred to Taxes 2.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for credits based on rent paid after |
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34 | 34 | | 2.2December 31, 2022. |
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35 | 35 | | 2.3 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 289A.56, subdivision 6, is amended to read: |
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36 | 36 | | 2.4 Subd. 6.Property tax refunds under chapter 290A.(a) When a renter is owed a |
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37 | 37 | | 2.5property tax refund, an unpaid refund bears interest after August 14, or 60 days after the |
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38 | 38 | | 2.6refund claim was made, whichever is later, until the date the refund is paid. |
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39 | 39 | | 2.7 (b) When any other a claimant is owed a property tax refund under chapter 290A, the |
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40 | 40 | | 2.8unpaid refund bears interest after September 29, or 60 days after the refund claim was made, |
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41 | 41 | | 2.9whichever is later, until the date the refund is paid. |
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42 | 42 | | 2.10 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for credits based on rent paid after |
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43 | 43 | | 2.11December 31, 2022. |
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44 | 44 | | 2.12 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 289A.60, subdivision 12, is amended to read: |
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45 | 45 | | 2.13 Subd. 12.Penalties relating to property tax refunds.(a) If it is determined that a |
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46 | 46 | | 2.14property tax refund claim is excessive and was negligently prepared, a claimant is liable |
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47 | 47 | | 2.15for a penalty of ten percent of the disallowed claim. If the claim has been paid, the amount |
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48 | 48 | | 2.16disallowed must be recovered by assessment and collection. |
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49 | 49 | | 2.17 (b) An owner who without reasonable cause fails to give a certificate of rent constituting |
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50 | 50 | | 2.18property tax to a renter, as required by section sections 290.0693, subdivision 4, and 290A.19, |
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51 | 51 | | 2.19paragraph (a), is liable to the commissioner for a penalty of $100 for each failure. |
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52 | 52 | | 2.20 (c) If the owner or managing agent knowingly gives rent certificates that report total |
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53 | 53 | | 2.21rent constituting property taxes in excess of the amount of actual rent constituting property |
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54 | 54 | | 2.22taxes paid on the rented part of a property, the owner or managing agent is liable for a |
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55 | 55 | | 2.23penalty equal to the greater of (1) $100 or (2) 50 percent of the excess that is reported. An |
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56 | 56 | | 2.24overstatement of rent constituting property taxes is presumed to be knowingly made if it |
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57 | 57 | | 2.25exceeds by ten percent or more the actual rent constituting property taxes. |
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58 | 58 | | 2.26 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for credits based on rent paid after |
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59 | 59 | | 2.27December 31, 2022. |
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60 | 60 | | 2.28 Sec. 5. [290.0693] RENTER'S CREDIT. |
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61 | 61 | | 2.29 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have |
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62 | 62 | | 2.30the meanings given. |
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63 | 63 | | 2Sec. 5. |
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64 | 64 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 3.1 (b) "Dependent" means any individual who is considered a dependent under sections |
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65 | 65 | | 3.2151 and 152 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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66 | 66 | | 3.3 (c) "Disability" has the meaning given in section 290A.03, subdivision 10. |
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67 | 67 | | 3.4 (d) "Exemption amount" means the exemption amount under section 290.0121, |
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68 | 68 | | 3.5subdivision 1, paragraph (b). |
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69 | 69 | | 3.6 (e) "Gross rent" means rent paid for the right of occupancy, at arm's length, of a |
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70 | 70 | | 3.7homestead, exclusive of charges for any medical services furnished by the landlord as a |
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71 | 71 | | 3.8part of the rental agreement, whether expressly set out in the rental agreement or not. The |
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72 | 72 | | 3.9gross rent of a resident of a nursing home or intermediate care facility is $530 per month. |
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73 | 73 | | 3.10The gross rent of a resident of an adult foster care home is $830 per month. The commissioner |
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74 | 74 | | 3.11shall annually adjust the amounts in this paragraph as provided in section 270C.22. The |
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75 | 75 | | 3.12statutory year is 2022. If the landlord and tenant have not dealt with each other at arm's |
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76 | 76 | | 3.13length and the commissioner determines that the gross rent charged was excessive, the |
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77 | 77 | | 3.14commissioner may adjust the gross rent to a reasonable amount for purposes of this chapter. |
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78 | 78 | | 3.15 (f) "Homestead" has the meaning given in section 290A.03, subdivision 6. |
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79 | 79 | | 3.16 (g) "Household" has the meaning given in section 290A.03, subdivision 4. |
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80 | 80 | | 3.17 (h) "Household income" means all income received by all persons of a household in a |
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81 | 81 | | 3.18taxable year while members of the household, other than income of a dependent. |
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82 | 82 | | 3.19 (i) "Income" means adjusted gross income, minus: |
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83 | 83 | | 3.20 (1) for the taxpayer's first dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.4; |
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84 | 84 | | 3.21 (2) for the taxpayer's second dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.3; |
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85 | 85 | | 3.22 (3) for the taxpayer's third dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.2; |
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86 | 86 | | 3.23 (4) for the taxpayer's fourth dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.1; |
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87 | 87 | | 3.24 (5) for the taxpayer's fifth dependent, the exemption amount; and |
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88 | 88 | | 3.25 (6) if the taxpayer or taxpayer's spouse had a disability or attained the age of 65 on or |
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89 | 89 | | 3.26before the close of the taxable year, the exemption amount. |
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90 | 90 | | 3.27 (j) "Rent constituting property taxes" means 17 percent of the gross rent actually paid |
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91 | 91 | | 3.28in cash, or its equivalent, or the portion of rent paid in lieu of property taxes, in any taxable |
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92 | 92 | | 3.29year by a claimant for the right of occupancy of the claimant's Minnesota homestead in the |
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93 | 93 | | 3.30taxable year, and which rent constitutes the basis, in the succeeding taxable year of a claim |
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94 | 94 | | 3.31for a credit under this section by the claimant. If an individual occupies a homestead with |
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95 | 95 | | 3Sec. 5. |
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96 | 96 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 4.1another person or persons not related to the individual as the individual's spouse or as |
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97 | 97 | | 4.2dependents, and the other person or persons are residing at the homestead under a rental or |
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98 | 98 | | 4.3lease agreement with the individual, the amount of rent constituting property tax for the |
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99 | 99 | | 4.4individual equals that portion not covered by the rental agreement. |
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100 | 100 | | 4.5 Subd. 2.Credit allowed; refundable.(a) An individual is allowed a credit against the |
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101 | 101 | | 4.6tax due under this chapter equal to the amount that rent constituting property taxes exceeds |
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102 | 102 | | 4.7the percentage of the household income of the claimant specified in subdivision 3 in the |
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103 | 103 | | 4.8taxable year in which the rent was paid as specified in that subdivision. |
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104 | 104 | | 4.9 (b) If the amount of credit which a taxpayer is eligible to receive under this section |
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105 | 105 | | 4.10exceeds the taxpayer's liability for tax under this chapter, the commissioner shall refund the |
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106 | 106 | | 4.11excess to the taxpayer. |
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107 | 107 | | 4.12 Subd. 3.Renters.(a) A taxpayer whose rent constituting property taxes exceeds the |
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108 | 108 | | 4.13percentage of the household income stated below must pay an amount equal to the percent |
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109 | 109 | | 4.14of income shown for the appropriate household income level along with the co-payment of |
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110 | 110 | | 4.15the remaining amount of rent constituting property taxes. The credit under subdivision 2 |
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111 | 111 | | 4.16equals the amount of rent constituting property taxes that remain, up to the maximum credit |
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112 | 112 | | 4.17amount shown below. |
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113 | 113 | | Maximum CreditCo-paymentPercent of Income4.18 Household Income |
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114 | 114 | | 2,400$5 percent1.0 percent4.19 $0 to 5,879 |
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115 | 115 | | 2,400$10 percent1.0 percent4.20 5,880 to 7,809 |
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116 | 116 | | 2,330$10 percent1.1 percent4.21 7,810 to 9,769 |
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117 | 117 | | 2,280$10 percent1.2 percent4.22 9,770 to 13,699 |
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118 | 118 | | 2,210$15 percent1.3 percent4.23 13,700 to 17,609 |
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119 | 119 | | 2,150$15 percent1.4 percent4.24 17,610 to 19,559 |
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120 | 120 | | 2,100$20 percent1.4 percent4.25 19,560 to 21,499 |
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121 | 121 | | 2,030$20 percent1.5 percent4.26 21,500 to 25,429 |
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122 | 122 | | 1,980$20 percent1.6 percent4.27 25,430 to 27,379 |
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123 | 123 | | 1,980$25 percent1.7 percent4.28 27,380 to 29,329 |
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124 | 124 | | 1,980$25 percent1.8 percent4.29 29,330 to 33,249 |
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125 | 125 | | 1,980$30 percent1.9 percent4.30 33,250 to 35,189 |
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126 | 126 | | 1,980$30 percent2.0 percent4.31 35,190 to 41,059 |
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127 | 127 | | 1,980$35 percent2.0 percent4.32 41,060 to 46,919 |
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128 | 128 | | 1,980$40 percent2.0 percent4.33 46,920 to 54,759 |
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129 | 129 | | 1,800$45 percent2.0 percent4.34 54,760 to 56,699 |
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130 | 130 | | 1,620$45 percent2.0 percent4.35 56,700 to 58,669 |
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131 | 131 | | 1,370$45 percent2.0 percent4.36 58,670 to 60,629 |
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132 | 132 | | 4Sec. 5. |
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133 | 133 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 1,190$50 percent2.0 percent5.1 60,630 to 62,569 |
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134 | 134 | | 1,080$50 percent2.0 percent5.2 62,570 to 64,539 |
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135 | 135 | | 600$50 percent2.0 percent5.3 64,540 to 66,489 |
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136 | 136 | | 230$50 percent2.0 percent5.4 66,490 to 68,439 |
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137 | 137 | | 5.5 The credit is the amount calculated under this subdivision. No credit is allowed if the |
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138 | 138 | | 5.6taxpayer's household income is $68,440 or more. |
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139 | 139 | | 5.7 (b) The commissioner must annually adjust the dollar amounts of the income thresholds |
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140 | 140 | | 5.8and the maximum refunds in paragraph (a), as provided in section 270C.22. The statutory |
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141 | 141 | | 5.9year is 2022. |
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142 | 142 | | 5.10 (c) The commissioner shall construct and make available to taxpayers a comprehensive |
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143 | 143 | | 5.11table showing the rent constituting property taxes to be paid and refund allowed at various |
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144 | 144 | | 5.12levels of income and assessment. The table shall follow the schedule of income percentages, |
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145 | 145 | | 5.13maximums, and other provisions specified in paragraph (a), except that the commissioner |
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146 | 146 | | 5.14may graduate the transition between income brackets. All refunds shall be computed in |
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147 | 147 | | 5.15accordance with tables prepared and issued by the commissioner. |
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148 | 148 | | 5.16 Subd. 4.Owner or managing agent to furnish rent certificate.(a) The owner or |
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149 | 149 | | 5.17managing agent of any property for which rent is paid for occupancy as a homestead must |
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150 | 150 | | 5.18furnish a certificate of rent paid to a person who is a renter on December 31, in the form |
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151 | 151 | | 5.19prescribed by the commissioner. If the renter moves before December 31, the owner or |
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152 | 152 | | 5.20managing agent may give the certificate to the renter at the time of moving, or mail the |
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153 | 153 | | 5.21certificate to the forwarding address if an address has been provided by the renter. The |
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154 | 154 | | 5.22certificate must be made available to the renter before February 1 of the year following the |
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155 | 155 | | 5.23year in which the rent was paid. The owner or managing agent must retain a duplicate of |
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156 | 156 | | 5.24each certificate or an equivalent record showing the same information for a period of three |
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157 | 157 | | 5.25years. The duplicate or other record must be made available to the commissioner upon |
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158 | 158 | | 5.26request. |
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159 | 159 | | 5.27 (b) The commissioner may require the owner or managing agent, through a simple |
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160 | 160 | | 5.28process, to furnish to the commissioner on or before March 1 a copy of each certificate of |
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161 | 161 | | 5.29rent paid furnished to a renter for rent paid in the prior year. The commissioner shall prescribe |
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162 | 162 | | 5.30the content, format, and manner of the form pursuant to section 270C.30. The commissioner |
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163 | 163 | | 5.31may require the Social Security number, individual taxpayer identification number, federal |
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164 | 164 | | 5.32employer identification number, or Minnesota taxpayer identification number of the owner |
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165 | 165 | | 5.33or managing agent who is required to furnish a certificate of rent paid under this paragraph. |
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166 | 166 | | 5.34Before implementation, the commissioner, after consulting with representatives of owners |
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167 | 167 | | 5.35or managing agents, shall develop an implementation and administration plan for the |
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168 | 168 | | 5Sec. 5. |
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169 | 169 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 6.1requirements of this paragraph that attempts to minimize financial burdens, administration |
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170 | 170 | | 6.2and compliance costs, and takes into consideration existing systems of owners and managing |
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171 | 171 | | 6.3agents. |
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172 | 172 | | 6.4 Subd. 5.Eligibility; residency.(a) A taxpayer is eligible for the credit under this section |
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173 | 173 | | 6.5if the taxpayer is an individual, other than a dependent, as defined under sections 151 and |
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174 | 174 | | 6.6152 of the Internal Revenue Code, disregarding section 152(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue |
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175 | 175 | | 6.7Code, who filed for a credit and who was a resident of this state during the taxable year for |
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176 | 176 | | 6.8which the credit was claimed. |
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177 | 177 | | 6.9 (b) In the case of a credit for rent constituting property taxes of a part-year Minnesota |
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178 | 178 | | 6.10resident, the household income and rent constituting property taxes reflected in this |
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179 | 179 | | 6.11computation shall be for the period of Minnesota residency only. Any rental expenses paid |
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180 | 180 | | 6.12that may be reflected in arriving at federal adjusted gross income cannot be utilized for this |
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181 | 181 | | 6.13computation. |
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182 | 182 | | 6.14 (c) When two individuals of a household are able to meet the qualifications to claim a |
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183 | 183 | | 6.15credit under this section, the individuals may determine among them as to which individual |
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184 | 184 | | 6.16may claim the credit. If the individuals are unable to agree, the matter shall be referred to |
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185 | 185 | | 6.17the commissioner of revenue whose decision shall be final. |
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186 | 186 | | 6.18 (d) To claim a credit under this section, the taxpayer must have resided in a rented or |
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187 | 187 | | 6.19leased unit on which ad valorem taxes or payments made in lieu of ad valorem taxes, |
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188 | 188 | | 6.20including payments of special assessments imposed in lieu of ad valorem taxes, are payable |
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189 | 189 | | 6.21at some time during the taxable year for which the taxpayer claimed the credit. |
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190 | 190 | | 6.22 Subd. 6.Residents of nursing homes, intermediate care facilities, long-term care |
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191 | 191 | | 6.23facilities, or facilities accepting housing support payments.(a) A taxpayer must not claim |
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192 | 192 | | 6.24a credit under this section if the taxpayer is a resident of a nursing home, intermediate care |
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193 | 193 | | 6.25facility, long-term residential facility, or a facility that accepts housing support payments |
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194 | 194 | | 6.26whose rent constituting property taxes is paid pursuant to the Supplemental Security Income |
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195 | 195 | | 6.27program under title XVI of the Social Security Act, the Minnesota supplemental aid program |
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196 | 196 | | 6.28under sections 256D.35 to 256D.54, the medical assistance program pursuant to title XIX |
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197 | 197 | | 6.29of the Social Security Act, or the housing support program under chapter 256I. |
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198 | 198 | | 6.30 (b) If only a portion of the rent constituting property taxes is paid by these programs, |
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199 | 199 | | 6.31the resident is eligible for a credit, but the credit calculated must be multiplied by a fraction, |
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200 | 200 | | 6.32the numerator of which is adjusted gross income, reduced by the total amount of income |
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201 | 201 | | 6.33from the above sources other than vendor payments under the medical assistance program |
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202 | 202 | | 6Sec. 5. |
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203 | 203 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 7.1and the denominator of which is adjusted gross income, plus vendor payments under the |
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204 | 204 | | 7.2medical assistance program, to determine the allowable credit. |
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205 | 205 | | 7.3 (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), if the taxpayer was a resident of the nursing |
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206 | 206 | | 7.4home, intermediate care facility, long-term residential facility, or facility for which the rent |
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207 | 207 | | 7.5was paid for the claimant by the housing support program for only a portion of the taxable |
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208 | 208 | | 7.6year covered by the claim, the taxpayer may compute rent constituting property taxes by |
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209 | 209 | | 7.7disregarding the rent constituting property taxes from the nursing home or facility and may |
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210 | 210 | | 7.8use only that amount of rent constituting property taxes or property taxes payable relating |
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211 | 211 | | 7.9to that portion of the year when the taxpayer was not in the facility. The taxpayer's household |
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212 | 212 | | 7.10income is the income for the entire taxable year covered by the claim. |
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213 | 213 | | 7.11 Subd. 7.Credit for unmarried taxpayers residing in the same household.If a |
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214 | 214 | | 7.12homestead is occupied by two or more renters who are not married to each other, the rent |
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215 | 215 | | 7.13shall be deemed to be paid equally by each renter, and separate claims shall be filed by each |
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216 | 216 | | 7.14renter. The income of each renter shall be each renter's household income for purposes of |
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217 | 217 | | 7.15computing the amount of credit to be allowed. |
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218 | 218 | | 7.16 Subd. 8.One claimant per household.Only one taxpayer per household per year is |
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219 | 219 | | 7.17entitled to claim a credit under this section. In the case of a married taxpayer filing a separate |
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220 | 220 | | 7.18return, only one spouse may claim the credit under this section. The credit amount for the |
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221 | 221 | | 7.19spouse that claims the credit must be calculated based on household income and not solely |
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222 | 222 | | 7.20on the income of the spouse. |
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223 | 223 | | 7.21 Subd. 9.Proof of claim.(a) Every taxpayer claiming a credit under this section shall |
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224 | 224 | | 7.22supply to the commissioner of revenue, in support of the claim, proof of eligibility under |
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225 | 225 | | 7.23this section, including but not limited to amount of rent paid, name and address of owner |
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226 | 226 | | 7.24or managing agent of property rented, changes in household membership, and household |
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227 | 227 | | 7.25income. |
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228 | 228 | | 7.26 (b) Taxpayers with a disability shall submit proof of disability in the form and manner |
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229 | 229 | | 7.27as the commissioner prescribes. The department may require examination and certification |
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230 | 230 | | 7.28by the taxpayer's physician or by a physician designated by the commissioner. The cost of |
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231 | 231 | | 7.29any examination shall be borne by the taxpayer, unless the examination proves the disability, |
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232 | 232 | | 7.30in which case the cost of the examination shall be borne by the commissioner. |
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233 | 233 | | 7.31 (c) A determination of disability of a taxpayer by the Social Security Administration |
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234 | 234 | | 7.32under Title II or Title XVI of the Social Security Act shall constitute presumptive proof of |
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235 | 235 | | 7.33disability. |
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236 | 236 | | 7Sec. 5. |
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237 | 237 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 8.1 Subd. 10.No relief allowed in certain cases.No claim for a credit under this section |
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238 | 238 | | 8.2shall be allowed if the commissioner determines that the claimant received tenancy to the |
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239 | 239 | | 8.3homestead primarily for the purpose of receiving a credit under this section and not for bona |
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240 | 240 | | 8.4fide residence purposes. |
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241 | 241 | | 8.5 Subd. 11.Appropriation.The amount necessary to pay the refunds under this section |
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242 | 242 | | 8.6is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner. |
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243 | 243 | | 8.7 Subd. 12.Simplified filing for individuals without an income tax liability.The |
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244 | 244 | | 8.8commissioner of revenue must establish a simplified filing process through which a taxpayer |
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245 | 245 | | 8.9who did not file an individual income tax return due to a lack of tax liability may file a |
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246 | 246 | | 8.10return to claim the credit under this section. The filing process and forms may be in the |
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247 | 247 | | 8.11form or manner determined by the commissioner, but must be designed to reduce the |
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248 | 248 | | 8.12complexity of the filing process and the time needed to file for individuals without an income |
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249 | 249 | | 8.13tax liability. |
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250 | 250 | | 8.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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251 | 251 | | 8.1531, 2022. |
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252 | 252 | | 8.16 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.02, is amended to read: |
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253 | 253 | | 8.17 290A.02 PURPOSE. |
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254 | 254 | | 8.18 The purpose of this chapter is to provide property tax relief to certain persons who own |
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255 | 255 | | 8.19or rent their homesteads. |
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256 | 256 | | 8.20 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
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257 | 257 | | 8.21and following years. |
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258 | 258 | | 8.22 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.03, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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259 | 259 | | 8.23 Subd. 3.Income.(a) "Income" means the sum of the following: |
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260 | 260 | | 8.24 (1) federal adjusted gross income as defined in the Internal Revenue Code; and |
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261 | 261 | | 8.25 (2) the sum of the following amounts to the extent not included in clause (1): |
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262 | 262 | | 8.26 (i) all nontaxable income; |
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263 | 263 | | 8.27 (ii) the amount of a passive activity loss that is not disallowed as a result of section 469, |
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264 | 264 | | 8.28paragraph (i) or (m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the amount of passive activity loss |
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265 | 265 | | 8.29carryover allowed under section 469(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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266 | 266 | | 8Sec. 7. |
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267 | 267 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 9.1 (iii) an amount equal to the total of any discharge of qualified farm indebtedness of a |
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268 | 268 | | 9.2solvent individual excluded from gross income under section 108(g) of the Internal Revenue |
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269 | 269 | | 9.3Code; |
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270 | 270 | | 9.4 (iv) cash public assistance and relief; |
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271 | 271 | | 9.5 (v) any pension or annuity (including railroad retirement benefits, all payments received |
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272 | 272 | | 9.6under the federal Social Security Act, Supplemental Security Income, and veterans benefits), |
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273 | 273 | | 9.7which was not exclusively funded by the claimant or spouse, or which was funded exclusively |
---|
274 | 274 | | 9.8by the claimant or spouse and which funding payments were excluded from federal adjusted |
---|
275 | 275 | | 9.9gross income in the years when the payments were made; |
---|
276 | 276 | | 9.10 (vi) interest received from the federal or a state government or any instrumentality or |
---|
277 | 277 | | 9.11political subdivision thereof; |
---|
278 | 278 | | 9.12 (vii) workers' compensation; |
---|
279 | 279 | | 9.13 (viii) nontaxable strike benefits; |
---|
280 | 280 | | 9.14 (ix) the gross amounts of payments received in the nature of disability income or sick |
---|
281 | 281 | | 9.15pay as a result of accident, sickness, or other disability, whether funded through insurance |
---|
282 | 282 | | 9.16or otherwise; |
---|
283 | 283 | | 9.17 (x) a lump-sum distribution under section 402(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of |
---|
284 | 284 | | 9.181986, as amended through December 31, 1995; |
---|
285 | 285 | | 9.19 (xi) contributions made by the claimant to an individual retirement account, including |
---|
286 | 286 | | 9.20a qualified voluntary employee contribution; simplified employee pension plan; |
---|
287 | 287 | | 9.21self-employed retirement plan; cash or deferred arrangement plan under section 401(k) of |
---|
288 | 288 | | 9.22the Internal Revenue Code; or deferred compensation plan under section 457 of the Internal |
---|
289 | 289 | | 9.23Revenue Code, to the extent the sum of amounts exceeds the retirement base amount for |
---|
290 | 290 | | 9.24the claimant and spouse; |
---|
291 | 291 | | 9.25 (xii) to the extent not included in federal adjusted gross income, distributions received |
---|
292 | 292 | | 9.26by the claimant or spouse from a traditional or Roth style retirement account or plan; |
---|
293 | 293 | | 9.27 (xiii) nontaxable scholarship or fellowship grants; |
---|
294 | 294 | | 9.28 (xiv) alimony received to the extent not included in the recipient's income; |
---|
295 | 295 | | 9.29 (xv) the amount of deduction allowed under section 220 or 223 of the Internal Revenue |
---|
296 | 296 | | 9.30Code; |
---|
297 | 297 | | 9.31 (xvi) the amount deducted for tuition expenses under section 222 of the Internal Revenue |
---|
298 | 298 | | 9.32Code; and |
---|
299 | 299 | | 9Sec. 7. |
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300 | 300 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 10.1 (xvii) the amount deducted for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school |
---|
301 | 301 | | 10.2teachers under section 62(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
302 | 302 | | 10.3 In the case of an individual who files an income tax return on a fiscal year basis, the |
---|
303 | 303 | | 10.4term "federal adjusted gross income" shall mean federal adjusted gross income reflected in |
---|
304 | 304 | | 10.5the fiscal year ending in the calendar year. Federal adjusted gross income shall not be reduced |
---|
305 | 305 | | 10.6by the amount of a net operating loss carryback or carryforward or a capital loss carryback |
---|
306 | 306 | | 10.7or carryforward allowed for the year. |
---|
307 | 307 | | 10.8 (b) "Income" does not include: |
---|
308 | 308 | | 10.9 (1) amounts excluded pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, sections 101(a) and 102; |
---|
309 | 309 | | 10.10 (2) amounts of any pension or annuity which was exclusively funded by the claimant |
---|
310 | 310 | | 10.11or spouse and which funding payments were not excluded from federal adjusted gross |
---|
311 | 311 | | 10.12income in the years when the payments were made; |
---|
312 | 312 | | 10.13 (3) to the extent included in federal adjusted gross income, amounts contributed by the |
---|
313 | 313 | | 10.14claimant or spouse to a traditional or Roth style retirement account or plan, but not to exceed |
---|
314 | 314 | | 10.15the retirement base amount reduced by the amount of contributions excluded from federal |
---|
315 | 315 | | 10.16adjusted gross income, but not less than zero; |
---|
316 | 316 | | 10.17 (4) surplus food or other relief in kind supplied by a governmental agency; |
---|
317 | 317 | | 10.18 (5) relief granted under this chapter; |
---|
318 | 318 | | 10.19 (6) child support payments received under a temporary or final decree of dissolution or |
---|
319 | 319 | | 10.20legal separation; |
---|
320 | 320 | | 10.21 (7) restitution payments received by eligible individuals and excludable interest as |
---|
321 | 321 | | 10.22defined in section 803 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, |
---|
322 | 322 | | 10.23Public Law 107-16; |
---|
323 | 323 | | 10.24 (8) alimony paid; or |
---|
324 | 324 | | 10.25 (9) veterans disability compensation paid under title 38 of the United States Code. |
---|
325 | 325 | | 10.26 (c) The sum of the following amounts may be subtracted from income: |
---|
326 | 326 | | 10.27 (1) for the claimant's first dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.4; |
---|
327 | 327 | | 10.28 (2) for the claimant's second dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.3; |
---|
328 | 328 | | 10.29 (3) for the claimant's third dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.2; |
---|
329 | 329 | | 10.30 (4) for the claimant's fourth dependent, the exemption amount multiplied by 1.1; |
---|
330 | 330 | | 10Sec. 7. |
---|
331 | 331 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 11.1 (5) for the claimant's fifth dependent, the exemption amount; and |
---|
332 | 332 | | 11.2 (6) if the claimant or claimant's spouse had a disability or attained the age of 65 on or |
---|
333 | 333 | | 11.3before December 31 of the year for which the taxes were levied or rent paid, the exemption |
---|
334 | 334 | | 11.4amount. |
---|
335 | 335 | | 11.5 (d) For purposes of this subdivision, the following terms have the meanings given: |
---|
336 | 336 | | 11.6 (1) "exemption amount" means the exemption amount under section 290.0121, |
---|
337 | 337 | | 11.7subdivision 1, paragraph (b), for the taxable year for which the income is reported; |
---|
338 | 338 | | 11.8 (2) "retirement base amount" means the deductible amount for the taxable year for the |
---|
339 | 339 | | 11.9claimant and spouse under section 219(b)(5)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, adjusted for |
---|
340 | 340 | | 11.10inflation as provided in section 219(b)(5)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code, without regard |
---|
341 | 341 | | 11.11to whether the claimant or spouse claimed a deduction; and |
---|
342 | 342 | | 11.12 (3) "traditional or Roth style retirement account or plan" means retirement plans under |
---|
343 | 343 | | 11.13sections 401, 403, 408, 408A, and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
344 | 344 | | 11.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
345 | 345 | | 11.15and following years. |
---|
346 | 346 | | 11.16Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.03, subdivision 6, is amended to read: |
---|
347 | 347 | | 11.17 Subd. 6.Homestead."Homestead" means the dwelling occupied as the claimant's |
---|
348 | 348 | | 11.18principal residence and so much of the land surrounding it, not exceeding ten acres, as is |
---|
349 | 349 | | 11.19reasonably necessary for use of the dwelling as a home and any other property used for |
---|
350 | 350 | | 11.20purposes of a homestead as defined in section 273.13, subdivision 22, except for agricultural |
---|
351 | 351 | | 11.21land assessed as part of a homestead pursuant to section 273.13, subdivision 23, "homestead" |
---|
352 | 352 | | 11.22is limited to the house and garage and immediately surrounding one acre of land. The |
---|
353 | 353 | | 11.23homestead may be owned or rented and may be as a part of a multidwelling or multipurpose |
---|
354 | 354 | | 11.24building and the land on which it is built. A manufactured home, as defined in section |
---|
355 | 355 | | 11.25273.125, subdivision 8, or a park trailer taxed as a manufactured home under section 168.012, |
---|
356 | 356 | | 11.26subdivision 9, assessed as personal property may be a dwelling for purposes of this |
---|
357 | 357 | | 11.27subdivision. |
---|
358 | 358 | | 11.28 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
359 | 359 | | 11.29and following years. |
---|
360 | 360 | | 11Sec. 8. |
---|
361 | 361 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 12.1 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.03, subdivision 8, is amended to read: |
---|
362 | 362 | | 12.2 Subd. 8.Claimant.(a) "Claimant" means a person, other than a dependent, as defined |
---|
363 | 363 | | 12.3under sections 151 and 152 of the Internal Revenue Code disregarding section 152(b)(3) |
---|
364 | 364 | | 12.4of the Internal Revenue Code, who filed a claim authorized by this chapter and who was a |
---|
365 | 365 | | 12.5resident of this state as provided in chapter 290 during the calendar year for which the claim |
---|
366 | 366 | | 12.6for relief was filed. |
---|
367 | 367 | | 12.7 (b) In the case of a claim relating to rent constituting property taxes, the claimant shall |
---|
368 | 368 | | 12.8have resided in a rented or leased unit on which ad valorem taxes or payments made in lieu |
---|
369 | 369 | | 12.9of ad valorem taxes, including payments of special assessments imposed in lieu of ad valorem |
---|
370 | 370 | | 12.10taxes, are payable at some time during the calendar year covered by the claim. |
---|
371 | 371 | | 12.11 (c) "Claimant" shall not include a resident of a nursing home, intermediate care facility, |
---|
372 | 372 | | 12.12long-term residential facility, or a facility that accepts housing support payments whose |
---|
373 | 373 | | 12.13rent constituting property taxes is paid pursuant to the Supplemental Security Income |
---|
374 | 374 | | 12.14program under title XVI of the Social Security Act, the Minnesota supplemental aid program |
---|
375 | 375 | | 12.15under sections 256D.35 to 256D.54, the medical assistance program pursuant to title XIX |
---|
376 | 376 | | 12.16of the Social Security Act, or the housing support program under chapter 256I. |
---|
377 | 377 | | 12.17 If only a portion of the rent constituting property taxes is paid by these programs, the |
---|
378 | 378 | | 12.18resident shall be a claimant for purposes of this chapter, but the refund calculated pursuant |
---|
379 | 379 | | 12.19to section 290A.04 shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is income as |
---|
380 | 380 | | 12.20defined in subdivision 3, paragraphs (a) and (b), reduced by the total amount of income |
---|
381 | 381 | | 12.21from the above sources other than vendor payments under the medical assistance program |
---|
382 | 382 | | 12.22and the denominator of which is income as defined in subdivision 3, paragraphs (a) and (b), |
---|
383 | 383 | | 12.23plus vendor payments under the medical assistance program, to determine the allowable |
---|
384 | 384 | | 12.24refund pursuant to this chapter. |
---|
385 | 385 | | 12.25 (d) Notwithstanding paragraph (c), if the claimant was a resident of the nursing home, |
---|
386 | 386 | | 12.26intermediate care facility, long-term residential facility, or facility for which the rent was |
---|
387 | 387 | | 12.27paid for the claimant by the housing support program for only a portion of the calendar year |
---|
388 | 388 | | 12.28covered by the claim, the claimant may compute rent constituting property taxes by |
---|
389 | 389 | | 12.29disregarding the rent constituting property taxes from the nursing home or facility and use |
---|
390 | 390 | | 12.30only that amount of rent constituting property taxes or property taxes payable relating to |
---|
391 | 391 | | 12.31that portion of the year when the claimant was not in the facility. The claimant's household |
---|
392 | 392 | | 12.32income is the income for the entire calendar year covered by the claim. |
---|
393 | 393 | | 12.33 (e) In the case of a claim for rent constituting property taxes of a part-year Minnesota |
---|
394 | 394 | | 12.34resident, the income and rent reflected in this computation shall be for the period of |
---|
395 | 395 | | 12Sec. 9. |
---|
396 | 396 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 13.1Minnesota residency only. Any rental expenses paid which may be reflected in arriving at |
---|
397 | 397 | | 13.2federal adjusted gross income cannot be utilized for this computation. When two individuals |
---|
398 | 398 | | 13.3of a household are able to meet the qualifications for a claimant, they may determine among |
---|
399 | 399 | | 13.4them as to who the claimant shall be. If they are unable to agree, the matter shall be referred |
---|
400 | 400 | | 13.5to the commissioner of revenue whose decision shall be final. If a homestead property owner |
---|
401 | 401 | | 13.6was a part-year Minnesota resident, the income reflected in the computation made pursuant |
---|
402 | 402 | | 13.7to section 290A.04 shall be for the entire calendar year, including income not assignable to |
---|
403 | 403 | | 13.8Minnesota. |
---|
404 | 404 | | 13.9 (f) If a homestead is occupied by two or more renters, who are not married to each other, |
---|
405 | 405 | | 13.10the rent shall be deemed to be paid equally by each, and separate claims shall be filed by |
---|
406 | 406 | | 13.11each. The income of each shall be each renter's household income for purposes of computing |
---|
407 | 407 | | 13.12the amount of credit to be allowed. |
---|
408 | 408 | | 13.13 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
409 | 409 | | 13.14and following years. |
---|
410 | 410 | | 13.15Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.03, subdivision 12, is amended to read: |
---|
411 | 411 | | 13.16 Subd. 12.Gross rent.(a) "Gross rent" means rent paid for the right of occupancy, at |
---|
412 | 412 | | 13.17arm's length, of a site on which a homestead, exclusive of charges for any medical services |
---|
413 | 413 | | 13.18furnished by the landlord as a part of the rental agreement, whether expressly set out in the |
---|
414 | 414 | | 13.19rental agreement or not which is a manufactured home as defined in section 273.125, |
---|
415 | 415 | | 13.20subdivision 8, including a manufactured home located in a manufactured home community |
---|
416 | 416 | | 13.21owned by a cooperative organized under chapter 308A or 308B, and park trailers taxed as |
---|
417 | 417 | | 13.22manufactured homes under section 168.012, subdivision 9, is located. |
---|
418 | 418 | | 13.23 (b) The gross rent of a resident of a nursing home or intermediate care facility is $500 |
---|
419 | 419 | | 13.24per month. The gross rent of a resident of an adult foster care home is $780 per month. The |
---|
420 | 420 | | 13.25commissioner shall annually adjust the amounts in this paragraph as provided in section |
---|
421 | 421 | | 13.26270C.22. The statutory year is 2018. |
---|
422 | 422 | | 13.27 (c) (b) If the landlord and tenant have not dealt with each other at arm's length and the |
---|
423 | 423 | | 13.28commissioner determines that the gross rent charged was excessive, the commissioner may |
---|
424 | 424 | | 13.29adjust the gross rent to a reasonable amount for purposes of this chapter. |
---|
425 | 425 | | 13.30 (d) (c) Any amount paid by a claimant residing in property assessed pursuant to section |
---|
426 | 426 | | 13.31273.124, subdivision 3, 4, 5, or 6 for occupancy in that property shall be excluded from |
---|
427 | 427 | | 13.32gross rent for purposes of this chapter. However, property taxes imputed to the homestead |
---|
428 | 428 | | 13.33of the claimant or the dwelling unit occupied by the claimant that qualifies for homestead |
---|
429 | 429 | | 13Sec. 10. |
---|
430 | 430 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 14.1treatment pursuant to section 273.124, subdivision 3, 4, 5, or 6 shall be included within the |
---|
431 | 431 | | 14.2term "property taxes payable" as defined in subdivision 13, to the extent allowed, |
---|
432 | 432 | | 14.3notwithstanding the fact that ownership is not in the name of the claimant. |
---|
433 | 433 | | 14.4 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
434 | 434 | | 14.5and following years. |
---|
435 | 435 | | 14.6 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.04, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
---|
436 | 436 | | 14.7 Subdivision 1.Refund.A refund shall be allowed each claimant in the amount that |
---|
437 | 437 | | 14.8property taxes payable or rent constituting property taxes exceed the percentage of the |
---|
438 | 438 | | 14.9household income of the claimant specified in subdivision 2 or 2a in the year for which the |
---|
439 | 439 | | 14.10taxes were levied or in the year in which the rent was paid as specified in subdivision 2 or |
---|
440 | 440 | | 14.112a. If the amount of property taxes payable or rent constituting property taxes is equal to |
---|
441 | 441 | | 14.12or less than the percentage of the household income of the claimant specified in subdivision |
---|
442 | 442 | | 14.132 or 2a in the year for which the taxes were levied or in the year in which the rent was paid, |
---|
443 | 443 | | 14.14the claimant shall not be eligible for a state refund pursuant to this section. |
---|
444 | 444 | | 14.15 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
445 | 445 | | 14.16and following years. |
---|
446 | 446 | | 14.17Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.05, is amended to read: |
---|
447 | 447 | | 14.18 290A.05 COMBINED HOUSEHOLD INCOME; RENTAL AGREEMENTS AND |
---|
448 | 448 | | 14.19REDUCTION OF PROPERTY TAXES PAYABLE. |
---|
449 | 449 | | 14.20 (a) If a person occupies a homestead with another person not related to the person as |
---|
450 | 450 | | 14.21the person's spouse, excluding dependents, roomers or boarders on contract, and has property |
---|
451 | 451 | | 14.22tax payable with respect to the homestead, the household income of the claimant or claimants |
---|
452 | 452 | | 14.23for the purpose of computing the refund allowed by section 290A.04 shall include the total |
---|
453 | 453 | | 14.24income received by the other persons residing in the homestead. For purposes of this section, |
---|
454 | 454 | | 14.25"dependent" includes a parent of the claimant or spouse who lives in the claimant's homestead |
---|
455 | 455 | | 14.26and does not have an ownership interest in the homestead. |
---|
456 | 456 | | 14.27 (b) If a person occupies a homestead with another person or persons not related to the |
---|
457 | 457 | | 14.28person as the person's spouse or as dependents, the property tax payable or rent constituting |
---|
458 | 458 | | 14.29property tax shall be reduced as follows. |
---|
459 | 459 | | 14.30 If and the other person or persons are residing at the homestead under a rental or lease |
---|
460 | 460 | | 14.31agreement with the homeowner, the amount of property tax payable or rent constituting |
---|
461 | 461 | | 14.32property tax shall be equals that portion not covered by the rental agreement. |
---|
462 | 462 | | 14Sec. 12. |
---|
463 | 463 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 15.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
464 | 464 | | 15.2and property taxes payable in 2024, and following years. |
---|
465 | 465 | | 15.3 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.07, subdivision 2a, is amended to read: |
---|
466 | 466 | | 15.4 Subd. 2a.Time of payment to renter or manufactured home homeowner.A claimant |
---|
467 | 467 | | 15.5who is a renter or a homeowner who occupies a manufactured home, as defined in section |
---|
468 | 468 | | 15.6273.125, subdivision 8, paragraph (c), or a park trailer taxed as a manufactured home under |
---|
469 | 469 | | 15.7section 168.012, subdivision 9, shall receive full payment after August 1 and before August |
---|
470 | 470 | | 15.815 or 60 days after receipt of the application, whichever is later. |
---|
471 | 471 | | 15.9 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
472 | 472 | | 15.10and following years. |
---|
473 | 473 | | 15.11Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.08, is amended to read: |
---|
474 | 474 | | 15.12 290A.08 ONE CLAIMANT PER HOUSEHOLD. |
---|
475 | 475 | | 15.13 Only one claimant per household per year is entitled to relief under this chapter. Payment |
---|
476 | 476 | | 15.14of the claim for relief may be made payable to the spouses as one claimant. The |
---|
477 | 477 | | 15.15commissioner, upon written request, may issue separate checks, to the spouses for one-half |
---|
478 | 478 | | 15.16of the relief provided the original check has not been issued or has been returned. Individuals |
---|
479 | 479 | | 15.17related as spouses who were married during the year may elect to file a joint claim which |
---|
480 | 480 | | 15.18shall include each spouse's income, rent constituting property taxes, and property taxes |
---|
481 | 481 | | 15.19payable. Spouses who were married for the entire year and were domiciled in the same |
---|
482 | 482 | | 15.20household for the entire year must file a joint claim. The maximum dollar amount allowable |
---|
483 | 483 | | 15.21for a joint claim shall not exceed the amount that one person could receive. |
---|
484 | 484 | | 15.22 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
485 | 485 | | 15.23and following years. |
---|
486 | 486 | | 15.24Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.09, is amended to read: |
---|
487 | 487 | | 15.25 290A.09 PROOF OF CLAIM. |
---|
488 | 488 | | 15.26 Every claimant shall supply to the commissioner of revenue, in support of the claim, |
---|
489 | 489 | | 15.27proof of eligibility under this chapter, including but not limited to amount of rent paid or |
---|
490 | 490 | | 15.28property taxes accrued, name and address of owner or managing agent of property rented, |
---|
491 | 491 | | 15.29changes in homestead, household membership, household income, size and nature of property |
---|
492 | 492 | | 15.30claimed as a homestead. |
---|
493 | 493 | | 15Sec. 15. |
---|
494 | 494 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 16.1 Persons with a disability filing claims shall submit proof of disability in the form and |
---|
495 | 495 | | 16.2manner as the commissioner may prescribe. The department may require examination and |
---|
496 | 496 | | 16.3certification by the claimant's physician or by a physician designated by the commissioner. |
---|
497 | 497 | | 16.4The cost of any examination shall be borne by the claimant, unless the examination proves |
---|
498 | 498 | | 16.5the disability, in which case the cost of the examination shall be borne by the commissioner. |
---|
499 | 499 | | 16.6 A determination of disability of a claimant by the Social Security Administration under |
---|
500 | 500 | | 16.7Title II or Title XVI of the Social Security Act shall constitute presumptive proof of disability. |
---|
501 | 501 | | 16.8 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
502 | 502 | | 16.9and following years. |
---|
503 | 503 | | 16.10Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.091, is amended to read: |
---|
504 | 504 | | 16.11 290A.091 CLAIMS OF TENANTS IN LEASEHOLD COOPERATIVES. |
---|
505 | 505 | | 16.12 The cooperative manager of a leasehold cooperative shall furnish a statement to each |
---|
506 | 506 | | 16.13tenant by March 31 of the year in which the property tax is payable showing each unit's |
---|
507 | 507 | | 16.14share of the gross property tax and each unit's share of any property tax credits. Each tenant |
---|
508 | 508 | | 16.15may apply for a property tax refund under this chapter as a homeowner based on each |
---|
509 | 509 | | 16.16tenant's share of property taxes. The tenant may not include any rent constituting property |
---|
510 | 510 | | 16.17taxes paid on that unit claim the renter's credit under section 290.0693. For the purposes of |
---|
511 | 511 | | 16.18this section, a leasehold cooperative is formed on the day that leasehold cooperative status |
---|
512 | 512 | | 16.19is granted by the appropriate county official. |
---|
513 | 513 | | 16.20 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
514 | 514 | | 16.21and following years. |
---|
515 | 515 | | 16.22Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.13, is amended to read: |
---|
516 | 516 | | 16.23 290A.13 NO RELIEF ALLOWED IN CERTAIN CASES. |
---|
517 | 517 | | 16.24 No claim for relief under this chapter shall be allowed if the commissioner determines |
---|
518 | 518 | | 16.25that the claimant received title or tenancy to the homestead primarily for the purpose of |
---|
519 | 519 | | 16.26receiving benefits under this chapter and not for bona fide residence purposes. |
---|
520 | 520 | | 16.27 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
---|
521 | 521 | | 16.28and following years. |
---|
522 | 522 | | 16Sec. 17. |
---|
523 | 523 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 17.1 Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.19, is amended to read: |
---|
524 | 524 | | 17.2 290A.19 OWNER OR MANAGING AGENT TO FURNISH RENT CERTIFICATE. |
---|
525 | 525 | | 17.3 (a) The park owner or managing agent of any of a property for which rent is paid for |
---|
526 | 526 | | 17.4occupancy as a homestead must furnish a certificate of rent paid to a person who is a renter |
---|
527 | 527 | | 17.5on December 31, in the form prescribed by the commissioner. If the renter moves before |
---|
528 | 528 | | 17.6December 31, the park owner or managing agent may give the certificate to the renter at |
---|
529 | 529 | | 17.7the time of moving, or mail the certificate to the forwarding address if an address has been |
---|
530 | 530 | | 17.8provided by the renter. The certificate must be made available to the renter before February |
---|
531 | 531 | | 17.91 of the year following the year in which the rent was paid. The park owner or managing |
---|
532 | 532 | | 17.10agent must retain a duplicate of each certificate or an equivalent record showing the same |
---|
533 | 533 | | 17.11information for a period of three years. The duplicate or other record must be made available |
---|
534 | 534 | | 17.12to the commissioner upon request. |
---|
535 | 535 | | 17.13 (b) The commissioner may require the park owner or managing agent, through a simple |
---|
536 | 536 | | 17.14process, to furnish to the commissioner on or before March 1 a copy of each certificate of |
---|
537 | 537 | | 17.15rent paid furnished to a renter for rent paid in the prior year. The commissioner shall prescribe |
---|
538 | 538 | | 17.16the content, format, and manner of the form pursuant to section 270C.30. Prior to |
---|
539 | 539 | | 17.17implementation, the commissioner, after consulting with representatives of park owners or |
---|
540 | 540 | | 17.18managing agents, shall develop an implementation and administration plan for the |
---|
541 | 541 | | 17.19requirements of this paragraph that attempts to minimize financial burdens, administration |
---|
542 | 542 | | 17.20and compliance costs, and takes into consideration existing systems of park owners and |
---|
543 | 543 | | 17.21managing agents. |
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544 | 544 | | 17.22 (c) For the purposes of this section, "owner" includes "park owner" means a park owner |
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545 | 545 | | 17.23as defined under section 327C.015, subdivision 9, and "property" includes a lot as defined |
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546 | 546 | | 17.24under section 327C.015, subdivision 6. |
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547 | 547 | | 17.25 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
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548 | 548 | | 17.26and following years. |
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549 | 549 | | 17.27Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 290A.25, is amended to read: |
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550 | 550 | | 17.28 290A.25 VERIFICATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS. |
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551 | 551 | | 17.29 Annually, the commissioner of revenue shall furnish a list to the county assessor |
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552 | 552 | | 17.30containing the names and Social Security numbers of persons who have applied for both |
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553 | 553 | | 17.31homestead classification under section 273.13 and a property tax refund as a renter under |
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554 | 554 | | 17.32this chapter renter's credit under section 290.0693. |
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555 | 555 | | 17Sec. 19. |
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556 | 556 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 18.1 Within 90 days of the notification, the county assessor shall investigate to determine if |
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557 | 557 | | 18.2the homestead classification was improperly claimed. If the property owner does not qualify, |
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558 | 558 | | 18.3the county assessor shall notify the county auditor who will determine the amount of |
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559 | 559 | | 18.4homestead benefits that has been improperly allowed. For the purpose of this section, |
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560 | 560 | | 18.5"homestead benefits" has the meaning given in section 273.124, subdivision 13b. The county |
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561 | 561 | | 18.6auditor shall send a notice to persons who owned the affected property at the time the |
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562 | 562 | | 18.7homestead application related to the improper homestead was filed, demanding |
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563 | 563 | | 18.8reimbursement of the homestead benefits plus a penalty equal to 100 percent of the homestead |
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564 | 564 | | 18.9benefits. The person notified may appeal the county's determination with the Minnesota |
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565 | 565 | | 18.10Tax Court within 60 days of the date of the notice from the county as provided in section |
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566 | 566 | | 18.11273.124, subdivision 13b. |
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567 | 567 | | 18.12 If the amount of homestead benefits and penalty is not paid within 60 days, and if no |
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568 | 568 | | 18.13appeal has been filed, the county auditor shall certify the amount of taxes and penalty to |
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569 | 569 | | 18.14the county treasurer. The county treasurer will add interest to the unpaid homestead benefits |
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570 | 570 | | 18.15and penalty amounts at the rate provided for delinquent personal property taxes for the |
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571 | 571 | | 18.16period beginning 60 days after demand for payment was made until payment. If the person |
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572 | 572 | | 18.17notified is the current owner of the property, the treasurer may add the total amount of |
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573 | 573 | | 18.18benefits, penalty, interest, and costs to the real estate taxes otherwise payable on the property |
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574 | 574 | | 18.19in the following year. If the person notified is not the current owner of the property, the |
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575 | 575 | | 18.20treasurer may collect the amounts due under the Revenue Recapture Act in chapter 270A, |
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576 | 576 | | 18.21or use any of the powers granted in sections 277.20 and 277.21 without exclusion, to enforce |
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577 | 577 | | 18.22payment of the benefits, penalty, interest, and costs, as if those amounts were delinquent |
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578 | 578 | | 18.23tax obligations of the person who owned the property at the time the application related to |
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579 | 579 | | 18.24the improperly allowed homestead was filed. The treasurer may relieve a prior owner of |
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580 | 580 | | 18.25personal liability for the benefits, penalty, interest, and costs, and instead extend those |
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581 | 581 | | 18.26amounts on the tax lists against the property for taxes payable in the following year to the |
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582 | 582 | | 18.27extent that the current owner agrees in writing. |
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583 | 583 | | 18.28 Any amount of homestead benefits recovered by the county from the property owner |
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584 | 584 | | 18.29shall be distributed to the county, city or town, and school district where the property is |
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585 | 585 | | 18.30located in the same proportion that each taxing district's levy was to the total of the three |
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586 | 586 | | 18.31taxing districts' levy for the current year. Any amount recovered attributable to taconite |
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587 | 587 | | 18.32homestead credit shall be transmitted to the St. Louis County auditor to be deposited in the |
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588 | 588 | | 18.33taconite property tax relief account. Any amount recovered that is attributable to supplemental |
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589 | 589 | | 18.34homestead credit is to be transmitted to the commissioner of revenue for deposit in the |
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590 | 590 | | 18Sec. 19. |
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591 | 591 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 19.1general fund of the state treasury. The total amount of penalty collected must be deposited |
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592 | 592 | | 19.2in the county general fund. |
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593 | 593 | | 19.3 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
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594 | 594 | | 19.4and following years. |
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595 | 595 | | 19.5 Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 462A.05, subdivision 24, is amended to read: |
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596 | 596 | | 19.6 Subd. 24.Housing for elderly, persons with physical or developmental disabilities, |
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597 | 597 | | 19.7and single parent families.(a) It may engage in housing programs for low- and |
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598 | 598 | | 19.8moderate-income elderly, persons with physical or developmental disabilities, or single |
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599 | 599 | | 19.9parent families in the case of home sharing programs, as defined by the agency, to provide |
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600 | 600 | | 19.10grants or loans, with or without interest, for: |
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601 | 601 | | 19.11 (1) accessibility improvements to residences occupied by elderly persons; |
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602 | 602 | | 19.12 (2) housing sponsors, as defined by the agency, of home sharing programs to match |
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603 | 603 | | 19.13existing homeowners with prospective tenants who will contribute either rent or services |
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604 | 604 | | 19.14to the homeowner, where either the homeowner or the prospective tenant is elderly, a person |
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605 | 605 | | 19.15with physical or developmental disabilities, or the head of a single parent family; |
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606 | 606 | | 19.16 (3) the construction of or conversion of existing buildings into structures for occupancy |
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607 | 607 | | 19.17by the elderly that contain from three to 12 private sleeping rooms with shared cooking |
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608 | 608 | | 19.18facilities and common space; and |
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609 | 609 | | 19.19 (4) housing sponsors, as defined by the agency, to demonstrate the potential for home |
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610 | 610 | | 19.20equity conversion in Minnesota for the elderly, in both rural and urban areas, and to determine |
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611 | 611 | | 19.21the need in those equity conversions for consumer safeguards. |
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612 | 612 | | 19.22 (b) In making the grants or loans, the agency shall determine the terms and conditions |
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613 | 613 | | 19.23of repayment and the appropriate security, if any, should repayment be required. The agency |
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614 | 614 | | 19.24may provide technical assistance to sponsors of home sharing programs or may contract or |
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615 | 615 | | 19.25delegate the provision of the technical assistance in accordance with section 462A.07, |
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616 | 616 | | 19.26subdivision 12. |
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617 | 617 | | 19.27 (c) Housing sponsors who receive funding through these programs shall provide |
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618 | 618 | | 19.28homeowners and tenants participating in a home sharing program with information regarding |
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619 | 619 | | 19.29their rights and obligations as they relate to federal and state tax law including, but not |
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620 | 620 | | 19.30limited to, taxable rental income, homestead classification under chapter 273, the renter's |
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621 | 621 | | 19.31credit under section 290.0693, and the property tax refund act under chapter 290A. |
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622 | 622 | | 19Sec. 20. |
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623 | 623 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 20.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
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624 | 624 | | 20.2and following years. |
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625 | 625 | | 20.3 Sec. 21. REPEALER. |
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626 | 626 | | 20.4 Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 290A.03, subdivisions 9 and 11; 290A.04, subdivisions |
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627 | 627 | | 20.52a and 5; and 290A.23, subdivision 1, are repealed. |
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628 | 628 | | 20.6 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for claims based on rent paid in 2023 |
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629 | 629 | | 20.7and following years. |
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630 | 630 | | 20Sec. 21. |
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631 | 631 | | 23-00701 as introduced12/21/22 REVISOR EAP/NB 290A.03 DEFINITIONS. |
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632 | 632 | | Subd. 9.Disabled claimant."Disabled claimant" means any claimant who has a disability. |
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633 | 633 | | Subd. 11.Rent constituting property taxes."Rent constituting property taxes" means 17 |
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634 | 634 | | percent of the gross rent actually paid in cash, or its equivalent, or the portion of rent paid in lieu |
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635 | 635 | | of property taxes, in any calendar year by a claimant for the right of occupancy of the claimant's |
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636 | 636 | | Minnesota homestead in the calendar year, and which rent constitutes the basis, in the succeeding |
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637 | 637 | | calendar year of a claim for relief under this chapter by the claimant. |
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638 | 638 | | 290A.04 REFUND ALLOWABLE. |
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639 | 639 | | Subd. 2a.Renters.A claimant whose rent constituting property taxes exceeds the percentage |
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640 | 640 | | of the household income stated below must pay an amount equal to the percent of income shown |
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641 | 641 | | for the appropriate household income level along with the percent to be paid by the claimant of the |
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642 | 642 | | remaining amount of rent constituting property taxes. The state refund equals the amount of rent |
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643 | 643 | | constituting property taxes that remain, up to the maximum state refund amount shown below. |
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644 | 644 | | Maximum |
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645 | 645 | | State |
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646 | 646 | | Refund |
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647 | 647 | | Percent Paid by |
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648 | 648 | | ClaimantPercent of IncomeHousehold Income |
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649 | 649 | | 2,150$5 percent1.0 percent$0 to 5,269 |
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650 | 650 | | 2,150$10 percent1.0 percent5,270 to 6,999 |
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651 | 651 | | 2,090$10 percent1.1 percent7,000 to 8,749 |
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652 | 652 | | 2,040$10 percent1.2 percent8,750 to 12,269 |
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653 | 653 | | 1,980$15 percent1.3 percent12,270 to 15,779 |
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654 | 654 | | 1,930$15 percent1.4 percent15,780 to 17,519 |
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655 | 655 | | 1,880$20 percent1.4 percent17,520 to 19,259 |
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656 | 656 | | 1,820$20 percent1.5 percent19,260 to 22,779 |
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657 | 657 | | 1,770$20 percent1.6 percent22,780 to 24,529 |
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658 | 658 | | 1,770$25 percent1.7 percent24,530 to 26,279 |
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659 | 659 | | 1,770$25 percent1.8 percent26,280 to 29,789 |
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660 | 660 | | 1,770$30 percent1.9 percent29,790 to 31,529 |
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661 | 661 | | 1,770$30 percent2.0 percent31,530 to 36,789 |
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662 | 662 | | 1,770$35 percent2.0 percent36,790 to 42,039 |
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663 | 663 | | 1,770$40 percent2.0 percent42,040 to 49,059 |
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664 | 664 | | 1,610$45 percent2.0 percent49,060 to 50,799 |
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665 | 665 | | 1,450$45 percent2.0 percent50,800 to 52,559 |
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666 | 666 | | 1,230$45 percent2.0 percent52,560 to 54,319 |
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667 | 667 | | 1,070$50 percent2.0 percent54,320 to 56,059 |
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668 | 668 | | 970$50 percent2.0 percent56,060 to 57,819 |
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669 | 669 | | 540$50 percent2.0 percent57,820 to 59,569 |
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670 | 670 | | 210$50 percent2.0 percent59,570 to 61,319 |
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671 | 671 | | The payment made to a claimant is the amount of the state refund calculated under this |
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672 | 672 | | subdivision. No payment is allowed if the claimant's household income is $61,320 or more. |
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673 | 673 | | Subd. 5.Combined renter and homeowner refund.In the case of a claimant who is entitled |
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674 | 674 | | to a refund in a calendar year for claims based both on rent constituting property taxes and property |
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675 | 675 | | taxes payable, the refund allowable equals the sum of the refunds allowable. |
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676 | 676 | | 1R |
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677 | 677 | | APPENDIX |
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678 | 678 | | Repealed Minnesota Statutes: 23-00701 290A.23 APPROPRIATION. |
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679 | 679 | | Subdivision 1.Renters credit.There is appropriated from the general fund in the state treasury |
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680 | 680 | | to the commissioner of revenue the amount necessary to make the payments required under section |
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681 | 681 | | 290A.04, subdivision 2a. |
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682 | 682 | | 2R |
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683 | 683 | | APPENDIX |
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684 | 684 | | Repealed Minnesota Statutes: 23-00701 |
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