1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to human services; establishing the Minnesota African American Family 1.3 Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act; modifying child welfare 1.4 provisions; requiring reports; appropriating money; amending Minnesota Statutes 1.5 2022, section 260C.329, subdivisions 3, 8; proposing coding for new law in 1.6 Minnesota Statutes, chapter 260. 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.8 Section 1. [260.61] CITATION. 1.9 Sections 260.61 to 260.693 may be cited as the "Minnesota African American Family 1.10Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act." 1.11 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 1.12section 20. 1.13 Sec. 2. [260.62] PURPOSES. 1.14 (a) The purposes of the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child 1.15Welfare Disproportionality Act are to: 1.16 (1) protect the best interests of African American and disproportionately represented 1.17children; 1.18 (2) promote the stability and security of African American and disproportionately 1.19represented children and their families by establishing minimum standards to prevent the 1.20arbitrary and unnecessary removal of African American and disproportionately represented 1.21children from their families; and 1Sec. 2. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD SENATE STATE OF MINNESOTA S.F. No. 716NINETY-THIRD SESSION (SENATE AUTHORS: CHAMPION, Kunesh, Murphy, Maye Quade and Abeler) OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE Introduction and first reading37601/25/2023 Referred to Health and Human Services Author added Kunesh57502/01/2023 Author added Murphy1155902/12/2024 Author added Maye Quade1165902/19/2024 Author added Abeler1206403/07/2024 Comm report: To pass as amended and re-refer to Judiciary and Public Safety12368a03/18/2024 Comm report: To pass as amended and re-refer to Finance12898a04/02/2024 Comm report: To pass as amended1643705/07/2024 Second reading16460 Special Order: Amended05/09/2024 Third reading Passed 2.1 (3) improve permanency outcomes, including family reunification, for African American 2.2and disproportionately represented children. 2.3 (b) Nothing in this legislation is intended to interfere with the protections of the Indian 2.4Child Welfare Act of 1978, United States Code, title 25, sections 1901 to 1963, or the 2.5Minnesota Indian Family Preservation Act, sections 260.751 to 260.835. 2.6 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 2.7section 20. 2.8 Sec. 3. [260.63] DEFINITIONS. 2.9 Subdivision 1.Scope.The definitions in this section apply to sections 260.61 to 260.693. 2.10 Subd. 2.Active efforts."Active efforts" means a rigorous and concerted level of effort 2.11that the responsible social services agency must continuously make throughout the time 2.12that the responsible social services agency is involved with an African American or a 2.13disproportionately represented child and the child's family. To provide active efforts to 2.14preserve an African American or a disproportionately represented child's family, the 2.15responsible social services agency must continuously involve an African American or a 2.16disproportionately represented child's family in all services for the family, including case 2.17planning and choosing services and providers, and inform the family of the ability to file a 2.18report of noncompliance with this act with the commissioner through the child welfare 2.19compliance and feedback portal. When providing active efforts, a responsible social services 2.20agency must consider an African American or a disproportionately represented child's 2.21family's social and cultural values at all times while providing services to the African 2.22American or disproportionately represented child and the child's family. Active efforts 2.23includes continuous efforts to preserve an African American or a disproportionately 2.24represented child's family and to prevent the out-of-home placement of an African American 2.25or a disproportionately represented child. If an African American or a disproportionately 2.26represented child enters out-of-home placement, the responsible social services agency must 2.27make active efforts to reunify the African American or disproportionately represented child 2.28with the child's family as soon as possible. Active efforts sets a higher standard for the 2.29responsible social services agency than reasonable efforts to preserve the child's family, 2.30prevent the child's out-of-home placement, and reunify the child with the child's family. 2.31Active efforts includes the provision of reasonable efforts as required by Title IV-E of the 2.32Social Security Act, United States Code, title 42, sections 670 to 679c. 2.33 Subd. 3.Adoptive placement."Adoptive placement" means the permanent placement 2.34of an African American or a disproportionately represented child made by the responsible 2Sec. 3. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 3.1social services agency upon a fully executed adoption placement agreement, including the 3.2signatures of the adopting parent, the responsible social services agency, and the 3.3commissioner of human services according to section 260C.613, subdivision 1. 3.4 Subd. 4.African American child."African American child" means a child having 3.5origins in Africa, including a child of two or more races who has at least one parent with 3.6origins in Africa. Whether a child or parent has origins in Africa is based upon 3.7self-identification or identification of the child's origins by the parent or guardian. 3.8 Subd. 5.Best interests of the African American or disproportionately represented 3.9child.The "best interests of the African American or disproportionately represented child" 3.10means providing a culturally informed practice lens that acknowledges, utilizes, and embraces 3.11the African American or disproportionately represented child's community and cultural 3.12norms and allows the child to remain safely at home with the child's family. The best interests 3.13of the African American or disproportionately represented child support the child's sense 3.14of belonging to the child's family, extended family, kin, and cultural community. 3.15 Subd. 6.Child placement proceeding.(a) "Child placement proceeding" means any 3.16judicial proceeding that could result in: 3.17 (1) an adoptive placement; 3.18 (2) a foster care placement; 3.19 (3) a preadoptive placement; or 3.20 (4) a termination of parental rights. 3.21 (b) Judicial proceedings under this subdivision include a child's placement based upon 3.22a child's juvenile status offense but do not include a child's placement based upon: 3.23 (1) an act which if committed by an adult would be deemed a crime; or 3.24 (2) an award of child custody in a divorce proceeding to one of the child's parents. 3.25 Subd. 7.Commissioner."Commissioner" means the commissioner of human services 3.26or the commissioner's designee. 3.27 Subd. 8.Custodian."Custodian" means any person who is under a legal obligation to 3.28provide care and support for an African American or a disproportionately represented child, 3.29or who is in fact providing daily care and support for an African American or a 3.30disproportionately represented child. This subdivision does not impose a legal obligation 3.31upon a person who is not otherwise legally obligated to provide a child with necessary food, 3.32clothing, shelter, education, or medical care. 3Sec. 3. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 4.1 Subd. 9.Disproportionality."Disproportionality" means the overrepresentation of 4.2African American children and other disproportionately represented children in Minnesota's 4.3child welfare system population as compared to the representation of those children in 4.4Minnesota's total child population. 4.5 Subd. 10.Disproportionately represented child."Disproportionately represented child" 4.6means an unmarried person who is under the age of 18 and who is a member of a community 4.7whose race, culture, ethnicity, disability status, or low-income socioeconomic status is 4.8disproportionately encountered, engaged, or identified in the child welfare system as 4.9compared to the representation in the state's total child population, as determined on an 4.10annual basis by the commissioner. A child's race, culture, or ethnicity is determined based 4.11upon a child's self-identification or identification of a child's race, culture, or ethnicity as 4.12reported by the child's parent or guardian. 4.13 Subd. 11.Egregious harm."Egregious harm" has the meaning given in section 260E.03, 4.14subdivision 5. 4.15 Subd. 12.Foster care placement."Foster care placement" means the temporary 4.16placement of an African American or a disproportionately represented child in foster care 4.17as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 18, following the court-ordered removal of the 4.18child when the parent or legal custodian cannot have the child returned upon demand. 4.19 Subd. 13.Imminent physical damage or harm."Imminent physical damage or harm" 4.20means that a child is threatened with immediate and present conditions that are 4.21life-threatening or likely to result in abandonment, sexual abuse, or serious physical injury. 4.22 Subd. 14.Responsible social services agency."Responsible social services agency" 4.23has the meaning given in section 260C.007, subdivision 27a. 4.24 Subd. 15.Parent."Parent" means the biological parent of an African American or a 4.25disproportionately represented child or any person who has legally adopted an African 4.26American or a disproportionately represented child. Parent includes an unmarried father 4.27whose paternity has been acknowledged or established and a putative father. Paternity has 4.28been acknowledged when an unmarried father takes any action to hold himself out as the 4.29biological father of a child. 4.30 Subd. 16.Preadoptive placement."Preadoptive placement" means a responsible social 4.31services agency's placement of an African American or a disproportionately represented 4.32child when the child is under the guardianship of the commissioner for the purpose of 4.33adoption but an adoptive placement agreement for the child has not been fully executed. 4Sec. 3. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 5.1 Subd. 17.Relative."Relative" has the meaning given in section 260C.007, subdivision 5.227. 5.3 Subd. 18.Safety network."Safety network" means a group of individuals identified by 5.4the parent and child, when appropriate, that is accountable for developing, implementing, 5.5sustaining, supporting, or improving a safety plan to protect the safety and well-being of a 5.6child. 5.7 Subd. 19.Sexual abuse."Sexual abuse" has the meaning given in section 260E.03, 5.8subdivision 20. 5.9 Subd. 20.Termination of parental rights."Termination of parental rights" means an 5.10action resulting in the termination of the parent-child relationship under section 260C.301. 5.11 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 5.12section 20. 5.13 Sec. 4. [260.64] DUTY TO PREVENT OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT AND 5.14PROMOTE FAMILY REUNIFICATION. 5.15 Subdivision 1.Active efforts.A responsible social services agency shall make active 5.16efforts to prevent the out-of-home placement of an African American or a disproportionately 5.17represented child, eliminate the need for a child's removal from the child's home, and reunify 5.18an African American or a disproportionately represented child with the child's family as 5.19soon as practicable. 5.20 Subd. 2.Safety plan.(a) Prior to petitioning the court to remove an African American 5.21or a disproportionately represented child from the child's home under section 260.66, a 5.22responsible social services agency must work with the child's family to allow the child to 5.23remain in the child's home while implementing a safety plan based on the family's needs. 5.24The responsible social services agency must: 5.25 (1) make active efforts to engage the child's parent or custodian and the child, when 5.26appropriate; 5.27 (2) assess the family's cultural and economic needs and, if applicable, needs and services 5.28related to the child's disability; 5.29 (3) hold a family group consultation meeting and connect the family with supports to 5.30establish a safety network for the family; and 5.31 (4) provide support, guidance, and input to assist the family and the family's safety 5.32network with developing the safety plan. 5Sec. 4. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 6.1 (b) The safety plan must: 6.2 (1) address the specific allegations impacting the child's safety in the home. If neglect 6.3is alleged, the safety plan must incorporate economic services and supports for the child 6.4and the child's family, if eligible, to address the family's specific needs and prevent neglect; 6.5 (2) evaluate whether an order for protection under section 518B.01 or other court order 6.6expelling an allegedly abusive household member from the home of a parent or custodian 6.7who is not alleged to be abusive will allow the child to safely remain in the home; 6.8 (3) incorporate family and community support to ensure the child's safety while keeping 6.9the family intact; and 6.10 (4) be adjusted as needed to address the child's and family's ongoing needs and support. 6.11 (c) The responsible social services agency is not required to establish a safety plan: 6.12 (1) in a case with allegations of sexual abuse or egregious harm; 6.13 (2) when the parent is not willing to follow a safety plan; 6.14 (3) when the parent has abandoned the child or is unavailable to follow a safety plan; 6.15or 6.16 (4) when the parent has chronic substance use disorder issues and is unable to parent 6.17the child. 6.18 Subd. 3.Out-of-home placement prohibited.Unless the court finds by clear and 6.19convincing evidence that the child would be at risk of serious physical damage if the child 6.20were to remain in the child's home, a court shall not order a foster care or permanent 6.21out-of-home placement of an African American or a disproportionately represented child 6.22alleged to be in need of protection or services. At each hearing regarding an African American 6.23or a disproportionately represented child who is alleged or adjudicated to be in need of child 6.24protective services, the court shall review whether the responsible social services agency 6.25has provided active efforts to the child and the child's family and shall require the responsible 6.26social services agency to provide evidence and documentation that demonstrate that the 6.27agency is providing culturally informed, strength-based, community-involved, and 6.28community-based services to the child and the child's family. 6.29 Subd. 4.Required findings that active efforts were provided.When determining 6.30whether the responsible social services agency has made active efforts to preserve the child's 6.31family, the court shall make findings regarding whether the responsible social services 6.32agency made appropriate and meaningful services available to the child's family based upon 6Sec. 4. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 7.1the family's specific needs. If a court determines that the responsible social services agency 7.2did not make active efforts to preserve the family as required by this section, the court shall 7.3order the responsible social services agency to immediately provide active efforts to the 7.4child and child's family to preserve the family. 7.5 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 7.6section 20. 7.7 Sec. 5. [260.641] ENSURING FREQUENT VISITATION FOR AFRICAN 7.8AMERICAN AND DISPROPORTIONATELY REPRESENTED CHILDREN IN 7.9OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT. 7.10 A responsible social services agency must engage in best practices related to visitation 7.11when an African American or a disproportionately represented child is in out-of-home 7.12placement. When the child is in out-of-home placement, the responsible social services 7.13agency shall make active efforts to facilitate regular and frequent visitation between the 7.14child and the child's parents or custodians, the child's siblings, and the child's relatives. If 7.15visitation is infrequent between the child and the child's parents, custodians, siblings, or 7.16relatives, the responsible social services agency shall make active efforts to increase the 7.17frequency of visitation and address any barriers to visitation. 7.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 7.19section 20. 7.20 Sec. 6. [260.65] NONCUSTODIAL PARENTS. 7.21 (a) Prior to or within 48 hours of the removal of an African American or a 7.22disproportionately represented child from the child's home, the responsible social services 7.23agency must make active efforts to identify and locate the child's noncustodial or 7.24nonadjudicated parent and the child's relatives to notify the child's parent and relatives that 7.25the child is or will be placed in foster care, and provide the child's parent and relatives with 7.26a list of legal resources. The notice to the child's noncustodial or nonadjudicated parent and 7.27relatives must also include the information required under section 260C.221, subdivision 7.282, paragraph (b). The responsible social services agency must maintain detailed records of 7.29the agency's efforts to notify parents and relatives under this section. 7.30 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 260C.219, the responsible social services 7.31agency must assess an African American or a disproportionately represented child's 7.32noncustodial or nonadjudicated parent's ability to care for the child before placing the child 7.33in foster care. If a child's noncustodial or nonadjudicated parent is willing and able to provide 7Sec. 6. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 8.1daily care for the African American or disproportionately represented child temporarily or 8.2permanently, the court shall order that the child be placed in the home of the noncustodial 8.3or nonadjudicated parent pursuant to section 260C.178 or 260C.201, subdivision 1. The 8.4responsible social services agency must make active efforts to assist a noncustodial or 8.5nonadjudicated parent with remedying any issues that may prevent the child from being 8.6placed with the noncustodial or nonadjudicated parent. 8.7 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 8.8section 20. 8.9 Sec. 7. [260.66] EMERGENCY REMOVAL. 8.10 Subdivision 1.Emergency removal or placement permitted.Nothing in this section 8.11shall be construed to prevent the emergency removal of an African American or a 8.12disproportionately represented child's parent or custodian or the emergency placement of 8.13the child in a foster setting in order to prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the 8.14child. 8.15 Subd. 2.Petition for emergency removal; placement requirements.A petition for a 8.16court order authorizing the emergency removal or continued emergency placement of an 8.17African American or a disproportionately represented child or the petition's accompanying 8.18documents must contain a statement of the risk of imminent physical damage or harm to 8.19the African American or disproportionately represented child and any evidence that the 8.20emergency removal or placement continues to be necessary to prevent imminent physical 8.21damage or harm to the child. The petition or its accompanying documents must also contain 8.22the following information: 8.23 (1) the name, age, and last known address of the child; 8.24 (2) the name and address of the child's parents and custodians, or, if unknown, a detailed 8.25explanation of efforts made to locate and contact them; 8.26 (3) the steps taken to provide notice to the child's parents and custodians about the 8.27emergency proceeding; 8.28 (4) a specific and detailed account of the circumstances that led the agency responsible 8.29for the emergency removal of the child to take that action; and 8.30 (5) a statement of the efforts that have been taken to assist the child's parents or custodians 8.31so that the child may safely be returned to their custody. 8Sec. 7. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 9.1 Subd. 3.Emergency proceeding requirements.(a) The court shall hold a hearing no 9.2later than 72 hours, excluding weekends and holidays, after the emergency removal of the 9.3African American or disproportionately represented child. The court shall determine whether 9.4the emergency removal continues to be necessary to prevent imminent physical damage or 9.5harm to the child and whether, after considering the child's particular circumstances, the 9.6imminent physical damage or harm to the child outweighs the harm that the child will 9.7experience as a result of continuing the emergency removal. 9.8 (b) The court shall hold additional hearings whenever new information indicates that 9.9the emergency situation has ended. The court shall consider all such new information at 9.10any court hearing after the emergency proceeding to determine whether the emergency 9.11removal or placement is no longer necessary to prevent imminent physical damage or harm 9.12to the child. 9.13 (c) Notwithstanding section 260C.163, subdivision 3, and the provisions of Minnesota 9.14Rules of Juvenile Protection Procedure, rule 25, a parent or custodian of an African American 9.15or a disproportionately represented child who is subject to an emergency hearing under this 9.16section and Minnesota Rules of Juvenile Protection Procedure, rule 30, has a right to counsel 9.17appointed by the court. The court must appoint qualified counsel to represent a parent if the 9.18parent meets the eligibility requirements in section 611.17. 9.19 Subd. 4.Termination of emergency removal or placement.(a) An emergency removal 9.20or placement of an African American or a disproportionately represented child must 9.21immediately terminate once the responsible social services agency or court possesses 9.22sufficient evidence to determine that the emergency removal or placement is no longer 9.23necessary to prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the child and the child shall be 9.24immediately returned to the custody of the child's parent or custodian. The responsible social 9.25services agency or court shall ensure that the emergency removal or placement terminates 9.26immediately when the removal or placement is no longer necessary to prevent imminent 9.27physical damage or harm to the African American or disproportionately represented child. 9.28 (b) An emergency removal or placement ends when the court orders, after service upon 9.29the African American or disproportionately represented child's parents or custodians, that 9.30the child shall be placed in foster care upon a determination supported by clear and 9.31convincing evidence that custody of the child by the child's parent or custodian is likely to 9.32result in serious physical damage to the child. 9Sec. 7. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 10.1 (c) In no instance shall emergency removal or emergency placement of an African 10.2American or a disproportionately represented child extend beyond 30 days unless the court 10.3finds by a showing of clear and convincing evidence that: 10.4 (1) continued emergency removal or placement is necessary to prevent imminent physical 10.5damage or harm to the child; and 10.6 (2) it has not been possible to initiate a child placement proceeding with all of the 10.7protections under sections 260.61 to 260.68. 10.8 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 10.9section 20. 10.10Sec. 8. [260.67] TRANSFER OF PERMANENT LEGAL AND PHYSICAL 10.11CUSTODY; TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS; CHILD PLACEMENT 10.12PROCEEDINGS. 10.13 Subdivision 1.Preference for transfer of permanent legal and physical custody.If 10.14an African American or a disproportionately represented child cannot be returned to the 10.15child's parent, the court shall consider the requirements of and responsibilities under section 10.16260.012, paragraph (a), and, if possible, transfer permanent legal and physical custody of 10.17the child to: 10.18 (1) a noncustodial parent under section 260C.515, subdivision 4, if the child cannot 10.19return to the care of the parent or custodian from whom the child was removed or who had 10.20legal custody at the time that the child was placed in foster care; or 10.21 (2) a willing and able relative, according to the requirements of section 260C.515, 10.22subdivision 4, if the court determines that reunification with the child's family is not an 10.23appropriate permanency option for the child. Prior to the court ordering a transfer of 10.24permanent legal and physical custody to a relative who is not a parent, the responsible social 10.25services agency must inform the relative of Northstar kinship assistance benefits and 10.26eligibility requirements, and of the relative's ability to apply for benefits on behalf of the 10.27child under chapter 256N. 10.28 Subd. 2.Termination of parental rights restrictions.(a) A court shall not terminate 10.29the parental rights of a parent of an African American or a disproportionately represented 10.30child based solely on the parent's failure to complete case plan requirements. 10.31 (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), a court shall not terminate the parental rights 10.32of a parent of an African American or a disproportionately represented child in a child 10.33placement proceeding unless the allegations against the parent involve sexual abuse; 10Sec. 8. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 11.1egregious harm as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 14; murder in the first, second, 11.2or third degree under section 609.185, 609.19, or 609.195; murder of an unborn child in the 11.3first, second, or third degree under section 609.2661, 609.2662, or 609.2663; manslaughter 11.4of an unborn child in the first or second degree under section 609.2664 or 609.2665; domestic 11.5assault by strangulation under section 609.2247; felony domestic assault under section 11.6609.2242 or 609.2243; kidnapping under section 609.25; solicitation, inducement, and 11.7promotion of prostitution under section 609.322, subdivision 1, and subdivision 1a if one 11.8or more aggravating factors are present; criminal sexual conduct under sections 609.342 to 11.9609.3451; engaging in, hiring, or agreeing to hire a minor to engage in prostitution under 11.10section 609.324, subdivision 1; solicitation of children to engage in sexual conduct under 11.11section 609.352; possession of pornographic work involving minors under section 617.247; 11.12malicious punishment or neglect or endangerment of a child under section 609.377 or 11.13609.378; use of a minor in sexual performance under section 617.246; or failing to protect 11.14a child from an overt act or condition that constitutes egregious harm. 11.15 (c) The court may terminate the parental rights of a parent of an African American or a 11.16disproportionately represented child under section 260C.301, subdivision 1, paragraph (b), 11.17clause (4) or (6), if a transfer of permanent legal and physical custody under subdivision 1 11.18is not possible because the child has no willing or able noncustodial parent or relative to 11.19whom custody can be transferred. 11.20 (d) Nothing in this subdivision precludes the court from terminating the parental rights 11.21of a parent of an African American or a disproportionately represented child if the parent 11.22desires to voluntarily terminate the parent's own parental rights for good cause under section 11.23260C.301, subdivision 1, paragraph (a). 11.24 Subd. 3.Appeals.Notwithstanding the Minnesota Rules of Juvenile Protection Procedure, 11.25rule 47.02, subdivision 2, a parent of an African American or a disproportionately represented 11.26child whose parental rights have been terminated may appeal the decision within 90 days 11.27of the service of notice by the court administrator of the filing of the court's order. 11.28 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 11.29section 20. 11.30Sec. 9. [260.68] RESPONSIBLE SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY CONDUCT AND 11.31CASE REVIEW. 11.32 Subdivision 1.Responsible social services agency conduct.(a) A responsible social 11.33services agency employee who has duties related to child protection shall not knowingly: 11Sec. 9. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 12.1 (1) make untrue statements about any case involving a child alleged to be in need of 12.2protection or services; 12.3 (2) intentionally withhold any information that may be material to a case involving a 12.4child alleged to be in need of protection or services; or 12.5 (3) fabricate or falsify any documentation or evidence relating to a case involving a child 12.6alleged to be in need of protection or services. 12.7 (b) Any of the actions listed in paragraph (a) shall constitute grounds for adverse 12.8employment action. 12.9 Subd. 2.Case review.(a) Each responsible social services agency shall conduct a review 12.10of all child welfare cases for African American and other disproportionately represented 12.11children handled by the agency. Each responsible social services agency shall create a 12.12summary report of trends identified under paragraphs (b) and (c), a remediation plan as 12.13provided in paragraph (d), and an update on implementation of any previous remediation 12.14plans. The first report shall be provided to the African American Child Well-Being Advisory 12.15Council, the commissioner, and the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative 12.16committees with jurisdiction over child welfare by October 1, 2029, and annually thereafter. 12.17For purposes of determining outcomes in this subdivision, responsible social services 12.18agencies shall use guidance from the commissioner. The commissioner shall provide guidance 12.19starting on November 1, 2028, and annually thereafter. 12.20 (b) The case review must include: 12.21 (1) the number of African American and disproportionately represented children 12.22represented in the county child welfare system; 12.23 (2) the number and sources of maltreatment reports received and reports screened in for 12.24investigation or referred for family assessment and the race of the children and parents or 12.25custodians involved in each report; 12.26 (3) the number and race of children and parents or custodians who receive in-home 12.27preventive case management services; 12.28 (4) the number and race of children whose parents or custodians are referred to 12.29community-based, culturally appropriate, strength-based, or trauma-informed services; 12.30 (5) the number and race of children removed from their homes; 12.31 (6) the number and race of children reunified with their parents or custodians; 12Sec. 9. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 13.1 (7) the number and race of children whose parents or custodians are offered family group 13.2decision-making services; 13.3 (8) the number and race of children whose parents or custodians are offered the parent 13.4support outreach program; 13.5 (9) the number and race of children in foster care or out-of-home placement at the time 13.6that the data is gathered; 13.7 (10) the number and race of children who achieve permanency through a transfer of 13.8permanent legal and physical custody to a relative or an adoption; and 13.9 (11) the number and race of children who are under the guardianship of the commissioner 13.10or awaiting a permanency disposition. 13.11 (c) The required case review must also: 13.12 (1) identify barriers to reunifying children with their families; 13.13 (2) identify the family conditions that led to the out-of-home placement; 13.14 (3) identify any barriers to accessing culturally informed mental health or substance use 13.15disorder treatment services for the parents or children; 13.16 (4) document efforts to identify fathers and maternal and paternal relatives and to provide 13.17services to custodial and noncustodial fathers, if appropriate; and 13.18 (5) document and summarize court reviews of active efforts. 13.19 (d) Any responsible social services agency that has a case review showing 13.20disproportionality and disparities in child welfare outcomes for African American and other 13.21disproportionately represented children and the children's families, compared to the agency's 13.22overall outcomes, must include in their case review summary report a remediation plan with 13.23measurable outcomes to identify, address, and reduce the factors that led to the 13.24disproportionality and disparities in the agency's child welfare outcomes. The remediation 13.25plan shall also include information about how the responsible social services agency will 13.26achieve and document trauma-informed, positive child well-being outcomes through 13.27remediation efforts. 13.28 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 13.29section 20. 13Sec. 9. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 14.1 Sec. 10. [260.69] CULTURAL COMPETENCY TRAINING FOR INDIVIDUALS 14.2WORKING WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN AND DISPROPORTIONATELY 14.3REPRESENTED CHILDREN. 14.4 Subdivision 1.Applicability.The commissioner of human services must collaborate 14.5with the Children's Justice Initiative to ensure that cultural competency training is given to 14.6individuals working in the child welfare system, including child welfare workers, supervisors, 14.7attorneys, juvenile court judges, and family law judges. 14.8 Subd. 2.Training.(a) The commissioner must develop training content and establish 14.9the frequency of trainings. 14.10 (b) The cultural competency training under this section is required prior to or within six 14.11months of beginning work with any African American or disproportionately represented 14.12child and their family. A responsible social services agency staff person who is unable to 14.13complete the cultural competency training prior to working with African American or 14.14disproportionately represented children and their families must work with a qualified staff 14.15person within the agency who has completed cultural competency training until the person 14.16is able to complete the required training. The training must be available by January 1, 2027, 14.17and must: 14.18 (1) be provided by an African American individual or individual from a community that 14.19is disproportionately represented in the child welfare system who is knowledgeable about 14.20African American and other disproportionately represented social and cultural norms and 14.21historical trauma; 14.22 (2) raise awareness and increase a person's competency to value diversity, conduct a 14.23self-assessment, manage the dynamics of difference, acquire cultural knowledge, and adapt 14.24to diversity and the cultural contexts of communities served; 14.25 (3) include instruction on effectively developing a safety plan and instruction on engaging 14.26a safety network; and 14.27 (4) be accessible and comprehensive and include the ability to ask questions. 14.28 (c) The training may be provided in a series of segments, either in person or online. 14.29 Subd. 3.Update.The commissioner must provide an update to the chairs and ranking 14.30minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction over child protection by 14.31July 1, 2027, on the rollout of the training under subdivision 1 and the content and 14.32accessibility of the training under subdivision 2. 14Sec. 10. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 15.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 15.2section 20. 15.3 Sec. 11. [260.691] AFRICAN AMERICAN CHILD WELL-BEING ADVISORY 15.4COUNCIL. 15.5 Subdivision 1.Duties.The African American Child Well-Being Advisory Council must: 15.6 (1) review annual reports related to African American children involved in the child 15.7welfare system. These reports may include but are not limited to the maltreatment, 15.8out-of-home placement, and permanency of African American children; 15.9 (2) assist with and make recommendations to the commissioner for developing strategies 15.10to reduce maltreatment determinations, prevent unnecessary out-of-home placement, promote 15.11culturally appropriate foster care and shelter or facility placement decisions and settings for 15.12African American children in need of out-of-home placement, ensure timely achievement 15.13of permanency, and improve child welfare outcomes for African American children and 15.14their families; 15.15 (3) review summary reports on targeted case reviews prepared by the commissioner to 15.16ensure that responsible social services agencies meet the needs of African American children 15.17and their families. Based on data collected from those reviews, the council shall assist the 15.18commissioner with developing strategies needed to improve any identified child welfare 15.19outcomes, including but not limited to maltreatment, out-of-home placement, and permanency 15.20for African American children; 15.21 (4) assist the Cultural and Ethnic Communities Leadership Council with making 15.22recommendations to the commissioner and the legislature for public policy and statutory 15.23changes that specifically consider the needs of African American children and their families 15.24involved in the child welfare system; 15.25 (5) advise the commissioner on stakeholder engagement strategies and actions that the 15.26commissioner and responsible social services agencies may take to improve child welfare 15.27outcomes for African American children and their families; 15.28 (6) assist the commissioner with developing strategies for public messaging and 15.29communication related to racial disproportionality and disparities in child welfare outcomes 15.30for African American children and their families; 15.31 (7) assist the commissioner with identifying and developing internal and external 15.32partnerships to support adequate access to services and resources for African American 15.33children and their families, including but not limited to housing assistance, employment 15Sec. 11. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 16.1assistance, food and nutrition support, health care, child care assistance, and educational 16.2support and training; and 16.3 (8) assist the commissioner with developing strategies to promote the development of 16.4a culturally diverse and representative child welfare workforce in Minnesota that includes 16.5professionals who are reflective of the community served and who have been directly 16.6impacted by lived experiences within the child welfare system. The council must also assist 16.7the commissioner with exploring strategies and partnerships to address education and training 16.8needs, hiring, recruitment, retention, and professional advancement practices. 16.9 Subd. 2.Annual report.By January 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the council shall 16.10report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with 16.11jurisdiction over child protection on the council's activities under subdivision 1 and other 16.12issues on which the council chooses to report. The report may include recommendations 16.13for statutory changes to improve the child protection system and child welfare outcomes 16.14for African American children and families. 16.15 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 16.16Sec. 12. [260.692] AFRICAN AMERICAN CHILD WELL-BEING UNIT. 16.17 Subdivision 1.Duties.The African American Child Well-Being Unit, currently 16.18established by the commissioner, must: 16.19 (1) assist with the development of African American cultural competency training and 16.20review child welfare curriculum in the Minnesota Child Welfare Training Academy to 16.21ensure that responsible social services agency staff and other child welfare professionals 16.22are appropriately prepared to engage with African American children and their families and 16.23to support family preservation and reunification; 16.24 (2) provide technical assistance, including on-site technical assistance, and case 16.25consultation to responsible social services agencies to assist agencies with implementing 16.26and complying with the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare 16.27Disproportionality Act; 16.28 (3) monitor individual county and statewide disaggregated and nondisaggregated data 16.29to identify trends and patterns in child welfare outcomes, including but not limited to 16.30reporting, maltreatment, out-of-home placement, and permanency of African American 16.31children and develop strategies to address disproportionality and disparities in the child 16.32welfare system; 16Sec. 12. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 17.1 (4) develop and implement a system for conducting case reviews when the commissioner 17.2receives reports of noncompliance with the Minnesota African American Family Preservation 17.3and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act or when requested by the parent or custodian of 17.4an African American child. Case reviews may include but are not limited to a review of 17.5placement prevention efforts, safety planning, case planning and service provision by the 17.6responsible social services agency, relative placement consideration, and permanency 17.7planning; 17.8 (5) establish and administer a request for proposals process for African American and 17.9disproportionately represented family preservation grants under section 260.693, monitor 17.10grant activities, and provide technical assistance to grantees; 17.11 (6) in coordination with the African American Child Well-Being Advisory Council, 17.12coordinate services and create internal and external partnerships to support adequate access 17.13to services and resources for African American children and their families, including but 17.14not limited to housing assistance, employment assistance, food and nutrition support, health 17.15care, child care assistance, and educational support and training; and 17.16 (7) develop public messaging and communication to inform the public about racial 17.17disparities in child welfare outcomes, current efforts and strategies to reduce racial disparities, 17.18and resources available to African American children and their families involved in the 17.19child welfare system. 17.20 Subd. 2.Case reviews.(a) The African American Child Well-Being Unit must conduct 17.21systemic case reviews to monitor targeted child welfare outcomes, including but not limited 17.22to maltreatment, out-of-home placement, and permanency of African American children. 17.23 (b) The reviews under this subdivision must be conducted using a random sampling of 17.24representative child welfare cases stratified for certain case related factors, including but 17.25not limited to case type, maltreatment type, if the case involves out-of-home placement, 17.26and other demographic variables. In conducting the reviews, unit staff may use court records 17.27and documents, information from the social services information system, and other available 17.28case file information to complete the case reviews. 17.29 (c) The frequency of the reviews and the number of cases, child welfare outcomes, and 17.30selected counties reviewed shall be determined by the unit in consultation with the African 17.31American Child Well-Being Advisory Council, with consideration given to the availability 17.32of unit resources needed to conduct the reviews. 17.33 (d) The unit must monitor all case reviews and use the collective case review information 17.34and data to generate summary case review reports, ensure compliance with the Minnesota 17Sec. 12. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 18.1African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act, and 18.2identify trends or patterns in child welfare outcomes for African American children. 18.3 (e) The unit must review information from members of the public received through the 18.4compliance and feedback portal, including policy and practice concerns related to individual 18.5child welfare cases. After assessing a case concern, the unit may determine if further 18.6necessary action should be taken, which may include coordinating case remediation with 18.7other relevant child welfare agencies in accordance with data privacy laws, including the 18.8African American Child Well-Being Advisory Council, and offering case consultation and 18.9technical assistance to the responsible local social services agency as needed or requested 18.10by the agency. 18.11 Subd. 3.Reports.(a) The African American Child Well-Being Unit must provide regular 18.12updates on unit activities, including summary reports of case reviews, to the African 18.13American Child Well-Being Advisory Council, and must publish an annual census of African 18.14American children in out-of-home placements statewide. The annual census must include 18.15data on the types of placements, age and sex of the children, how long the children have 18.16been in out-of-home placements, and other relevant demographic information. 18.17 (b) The African American Child Well-Being Unit shall gather summary data about the 18.18practice and policy inquiries and individual case concerns received through the compliance 18.19and feedback portal under subdivision 2, paragraph (e). The unit shall provide regular reports 18.20of the nonidentifying compliance and feedback portal summary data to the African American 18.21Child Well-Being Advisory Council to identify child welfare trends and patterns to assist 18.22with developing policy and practice recommendations to support eliminating disparity and 18.23disproportionality for African American children. 18.24 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 18.25Sec. 13. [260.693] AFRICAN AMERICAN AND DISPROPORTIONATELY 18.26REPRESENTED FAMILY PRESERVATION GRANTS. 18.27 Subdivision 1.Primary support grants.The commissioner shall establish direct grants 18.28to organizations, service providers, and programs owned and led by African Americans and 18.29other individuals from communities disproportionately represented in the child welfare 18.30system to provide services and support for African American and disproportionately 18.31represented children and their families involved in Minnesota's child welfare system, 18.32including supporting existing eligible services and facilitating the development of new 18.33services and providers, to create a more expansive network of service providers available 18.34for African American and disproportionately represented children and their families. 18Sec. 13. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 19.1 Subd. 2.Eligible services.(a) Services eligible for grants under this section include but 19.2are not limited to: 19.3 (1) child out-of-home placement prevention and reunification services; 19.4 (2) family-based services and reunification therapy; 19.5 (3) culturally specific individual and family counseling; 19.6 (4) court advocacy; 19.7 (5) training for and consultation to responsible social services agencies and private social 19.8services agencies regarding this act; 19.9 (6) development and promotion of culturally informed, affirming, and responsive 19.10community-based prevention and family preservation services that target the children, youth, 19.11families, and communities of African American and African heritage experiencing the 19.12highest disparities, disproportionality, and overrepresentation in the Minnesota child welfare 19.13system; 19.14 (7) culturally affirming and responsive services that work with children and families in 19.15their communities to address their needs and ensure child and family safety and well-being 19.16within a culturally appropriate lens and framework; 19.17 (8) services to support informal kinship care arrangements; and 19.18 (9) other activities and services approved by the commissioner that further the goals of 19.19the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality 19.20Act, including but not limited to the recruitment of African American staff and staff from 19.21other communities disproportionately represented in the child welfare system to work for 19.22responsible social services agencies and licensed child-placing agencies. 19.23 (b) The commissioner may specify the priority of an activity and service based on its 19.24success in furthering these goals. The commissioner shall give preference to programs and 19.25service providers that are located in or serve counties with the highest rates of child welfare 19.26disproportionality for African American and other disproportionately represented children 19.27and their families and employ staff who represent the population primarily served. 19.28 Subd. 3.Ineligible services.Grant money may not be used to supplant funding for 19.29existing services or for the following purposes: 19.30 (1) child day care that is necessary solely because of the employment or training for 19.31employment of a parent or another relative with whom the child is living; 19.32 (2) foster care maintenance or difficulty of care payments; 19Sec. 13. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 20.1 (3) residential treatment facility payments; 20.2 (4) adoption assistance or Northstar kinship assistance payments under chapter 259A 20.3or 256N; 20.4 (5) public assistance payments for Minnesota family investment program assistance, 20.5supplemental aid, medical assistance, general assistance, general assistance medical care, 20.6or community health services; or 20.7 (6) administrative costs for income maintenance staff. 20.8 Subd. 4.Requests for proposals.The commissioner shall request proposals for grants 20.9under subdivisions 1, 2, and 3 and specify the information and criteria required. 20.10 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 20.11Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 260C.329, subdivision 3, is amended to read: 20.12 Subd. 3.Petition.The county attorney or, a parent whose parental rights were terminated 20.13under a previous order of the court, a child who is ten years of age or older, the responsible 20.14social services agency, or a guardian ad litem may file a petition for the reestablishment of 20.15the legal parent and child relationship. A parent filing a petition under this section shall pay 20.16a filing fee in the amount required under section 357.021, subdivision 2, clause (1). The 20.17filing fee may be waived pursuant to chapter 563. A petition for the reestablishment of the 20.18legal parent and child relationship may be filed when: 20.19 (1) in cases where the county attorney is the petitioning party, both the responsible social 20.20services agency and the county attorney agree that reestablishment of the legal parent and 20.21child relationship is in the child's best interests; 20.22 (2) (1) the parent has corrected the conditions that led to an order terminating parental 20.23rights; 20.24 (3) (2) the parent is willing and has the capability to provide day-to-day care and maintain 20.25the health, safety, and welfare of the child; 20.26 (4) (3) the child has been in foster care for at least 48 24 months after the court issued 20.27the order terminating parental rights; 20.28 (5) (4) the child has not been adopted; and 20.29 (6) (5) the child is not the subject of a written adoption placement agreement between 20.30the responsible social services agency and the prospective adoptive parent, as required under 20.31Minnesota Rules, part 9560.0060, subpart 2. 20Sec. 14. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 21.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 21.2section 20. 21.3 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 260C.329, subdivision 8, is amended to read: 21.4 Subd. 8.Hearing.The court may grant the petition ordering the reestablishment of the 21.5legal parent and child relationship only if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that: 21.6 (1) reestablishment of the legal parent and child relationship is in the child's best interests; 21.7 (2) the child has not been adopted; 21.8 (3) the child is not the subject of a written adoption placement agreement between the 21.9responsible social services agency and the prospective adoptive parent, as required under 21.10Minnesota Rules, part 9560.0060, subpart 2; 21.11 (4) at least 48 24 months have elapsed following a final order terminating parental rights 21.12and the child remains in foster care; 21.13 (5) the child desires to reside with the parent; 21.14 (6) the parent has corrected the conditions that led to an order terminating parental rights; 21.15and 21.16 (7) the parent is willing and has the capability to provide day-to-day care and maintain 21.17the health, safety, and welfare of the child. 21.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 21.19section 20. 21.20Sec. 16. DIRECTION TO COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN SERVICES; 21.21DISAGGREGATE DATA. 21.22 The commissioner of human services must establish a process to improve the 21.23disaggregation of data to monitor child welfare outcomes for African American and other 21.24disproportionately represented children in the child welfare system. The commissioner must 21.25begin disaggregating data by January 1, 2027. 21.26 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026. 21.27Sec. 17. CHILD WELFARE COMPLIANCE AND FEEDBACK PORTAL. 21.28 The commissioner of human services shall develop, maintain, and administer a publicly 21.29accessible online compliance and feedback portal to receive reports of noncompliance with 21.30the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality 21Sec. 17. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 22.1Act under Minnesota Statutes, sections 260.61 to 260.693, and other statutes related to child 22.2maltreatment, safety, and placement. Reports received through the portal must be transferred 22.3for review and further action to the appropriate unit or department within the Department 22.4of Human Services, including but not limited to the African American Child Well-Being 22.5Unit. 22.6 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 22.7section 20. 22.8 Sec. 18. DIRECTION TO COMMISSIONER; MAINTAINING CONNECTIONS 22.9IN FOSTER CARE BEST PRACTICES. 22.10 The commissioner of human services shall develop and publish guidance on best practices 22.11for ensuring that African American and disproportionately represented children in foster 22.12care maintain connections and relationships with their parents, custodians, and extended 22.13relatives. The commissioner shall also develop and publish best practice guidance on 22.14engaging and assessing noncustodial and nonadjudicated parents to care for their African 22.15American or disproportionately represented children who cannot remain with the children's 22.16custodial parents. 22.17 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026, except as provided under 22.18section 20. 22.19Sec. 19. DIRECTION TO COMMISSIONER; COMPLIANCE SYSTEM REVIEW 22.20DEVELOPMENT . 22.21 (a) By January 1, 2026, the commissioner of human services, in consultation with counties 22.22and the working group established under section 21, must develop a system to review county 22.23compliance with the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare 22.24Disproportionality Act. The system may include but is not limited to the cases to be reviewed, 22.25the criteria to be reviewed to demonstrate compliance, the rate of noncompliance and the 22.26coordinating penalty, the program improvement plan, and training. 22.27 (b) By January 1, 2026, the commissioner of human services must provide a report to 22.28the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction 22.29over child welfare on the proposed compliance system review process and language to 22.30codify that process in statute. 22.31 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 22Sec. 19. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 23.1 Sec. 20. MINNESOTA AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY PRESERVATION AND 23.2CHILD WELFARE DISPROPORTIONALITY ACT; PHASE-IN PROGRAM. 23.3 (a) The commissioner of human services must establish a phase-in program that 23.4implements sections 1 to 18 in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties. 23.5 (b) The commissioner of human services must report on the outcomes of the phase-in 23.6program, including the number of participating families, the rate of children in out-of-home 23.7placement, and the measures taken to prevent out-of-home placement for each participating 23.8family to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with 23.9jurisdiction over child welfare. 23.10 (c) Sections 1 to 18 are effective July 1, 2024, for purposes of this phase-in program. 23.11 (d) This section expires July 1, 2027. 23.12 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 23.13Sec. 21. MINNESOTA AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY PRESERVATION AND 23.14CHILD WELFARE DISPROPORTIONALITY ACT; WORKING GROUP. 23.15 (a) The commissioner of human services must establish a working group to provide 23.16guidance and oversight for the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child 23.17Welfare Disproportionality Act phase-in programs in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties. 23.18 (b) The members of the working group must include representatives from the Minnesota 23.19Association of County Social Service Administrators, the Association of Minnesota Counties, 23.20the Minnesota County Attorneys Association, Hennepin County, Ramsey County, the 23.21Department of Human Services, and community organizations with experience in child 23.22welfare. The legislature may provide recommendations to the commissioner on the selection 23.23of the representatives from the community organizations. 23.24 (c) The working group must provide oversight of the phase-in program and evaluate the 23.25cost of the phase-in program. The working group must also assess future costs of 23.26implementing the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare 23.27Disproportionality Act statewide. 23.28 (d) By June 30, 2026, the working group must develop an implementation plan and best 23.29practices for the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare 23.30Disproportionality Act to go into effect statewide. 23.31 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2024. 23Sec. 21. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD 24.1 Sec. 22. APPROPRIATIONS; MINNESOTA AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY 24.2PRESERVATION AND CHILD WELFARE DISPROPORTIONALITY ACT. 24.3 (a) $5,000,000 in fiscal year 2025 is appropriated from the general fund to the 24.4commissioner of human services for grants to Hennepin and Ramsey Counties to implement 24.5the Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality 24.6Act phase-in program. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2026. 24.7 (b) $1,000,000 in fiscal year 2025 is appropriated from the general fund to the 24.8commissioner of human services for the African American and disproportionately represented 24.9family preservation grant program under Minnesota Statutes, section 260.693. 24.10Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16B.98, subdivision 14, the amount for 24.11administrative costs under this paragraph is $0. 24.12 (c) $1,967,000 in fiscal year 2025 is appropriated from the general fund to the 24.13commissioner of human services to implement the African American Family Preservation 24.14and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act. The base for this appropriation is $3,451,000 in 24.15fiscal year 2026 and $3,310,000 in fiscal year 2027. 24Sec. 22. S0716-4 4th EngrossmentSF716 REVISOR BD