Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF1224 Compare Versions

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11 1.1 A bill for an act​
2-1.2 relating to mortgages; modifying provisions governing postponement of foreclosure
3-1.3 by sale; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 580.07, subdivisions 1, 2;
4-1.4 581.02.​
2+1.2 relating to real property; limiting due-on-sale clauses in certain instances; providing
3+1.3 a private right of action; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 58.13, by
4+1.4 adding a subdivision.​
55 1.5BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​
6-1.6 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 580.07, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​
7-1.7 Subdivision 1.Postponement by mortgagee.(a) The sale may be postponed, from time​
8-1.8to time, by the party conducting the foreclosure. The party requesting the postponement​
9-1.9must, at the party's expense:​
10-1.10 (1) publish, only once, a notice of the postponement and the rescheduled date of the sale,​
11-1.11if known, as soon as practicable, in the newspaper in which the notice under section 580.03​
12-1.12was published; and​
13-1.13 (2) send by first class mail to the occupant, postmarked within three business days of​
14-1.14the postponed sale, notice:​
15-1.15 (i) of the postponement; and​
16-1.16 (ii) if known, of the rescheduled date of the sale and the date on or before which the​
17-1.17mortgagor must vacate the property if the sheriff's sale is not further postponed, the mortgage​
18-1.18is not reinstated under section 580.30, the property is not redeemed under section 580.23,​
19-1.19or the redemption period is not reduced under section 582.032. The notice must state that​
20-1.20the time to vacate the property is 11:59 p.m. on the specified date.​
6+1.6 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 58.13, is amended by adding a subdivision​
7+1.7to read:​
8+1.8 Subd. 3.Due-on-sale clauses; limitation.(a) With respect to a loan secured by residential​
9+1.9real estate, a lender is prohibited from exercising a due-on-sale clause with respect to the​
10+1.10following:​
11+1.11 (1) a transfer-on-death deed that conveys or assigns the deceased borrower's interest in​
12+1.12the residential real estate to a grantee beneficiary;​
13+1.13 (2) a transfer by devise, decent, or operation of law upon a joint tenant's death;​
14+1.14 (3) a transfer by which the borrower's spouse or children become an owner of the​
15+1.15residential real estate;​
16+1.16 (4) a transfer resulting from a dissolution of marriage decree, legal separation agreement,​
17+1.17or incidental property settlement agreement by which the borrower's spouse becomes an​
18+1.18owner of the residential real estate; or​
19+1.19 (5) a transfer into an inter vivos trust by which the borrower is and remains a beneficiary,​
20+1.20and that does not relate to a transfer of occupancy rights in the residential real estate.​
21+1.21 (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a reverse mortgage made under section 47.58.​
2122 1​Section 1.​
22-REVISOR RSI H1224-1HF1224 FIRST ENGROSSMENT
23+REVISOR RSI/KR 25-0229701/31/25
2324 State of Minnesota​
2425 This Document can be made available​
2526 in alternative formats upon request​
2627 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES​
2728 H. F. No. 1224​
2829 NINETY-FOURTH SESSION​
2930 Authored by Freiberg​02/20/2025​
30-The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary Finance and Civil Law​
31-Adoption of Report: Amended and re-referred to the Committee on Commerce Finance and Policy​03/24/2025​ 2.1 (b) If the rescheduled date of the sale is not known at the time of the initial publication​
32-2.2and notice to the occupant of postponement, the foreclosing party must, at its expense if​
33-2.3and when a new date of sale is scheduled:​
34-2.4 (1) publish, only once, notice of the rescheduled date of the sale, as soon as practicable,​
35-2.5in the newspaper in which the notice under section 580.03 and the notice of postponement​
36-2.6under paragraph (a) was published; and​
37-2.7 (2) send by first class mail to the occupant, postmarked within ten days of the rescheduled​
38-2.8sale, notice:​
39-2.9 (i) of the date of the rescheduled sale; and​
40-2.10 (ii) of the date on or before which the mortgagor must vacate the property if the mortgage​
41-2.11is not reinstated under section 580.30 or the property redeemed under section 580.23. The​
42-2.12notice must state that the time to vacate the property is 11:59 p.m. on the specified date.​
43-2.13 (c) The right of a mortgagee to postpone a foreclosure sale under this section applies to​
44-2.14a foreclosure by action taken under chapter 581.​
45-2.15 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, for judicial foreclosures​
46-2.16with the lis pendens recorded on or after the effective date.​
47-2.17 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 580.07, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​
48-2.18 Subd. 2.Postponement by mortgagor or owner.(a) If all or a part of the property to​
49-2.19be sold is classified as homestead under section 273.124 and contains one to four dwelling​
50-2.20units, the mortgagor or owner may, in the manner provided in this subdivision, postpone​
51-2.21the sale to the first date that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday and is:​
52-2.22 (1) five months after the originally scheduled date of sale if the original redemption​
53-2.23period was six months under section 580.23, subdivision 1; or​
54-2.24 (2) 11 months after the originally scheduled date of sale if the original redemption period​
55-2.25was 12 months under section 580.23, subdivision 2. To postpone a foreclosure sale pursuant​
56-2.26to this subdivision, at any time after the first publication of the notice of mortgage foreclosure​
57-2.27sale under section 580.03 but at least 15 days prior to the scheduled sale date specified in​
58-2.28that notice, the mortgagor shall: (1) execute a sworn affidavit in the form set forth in​
59-2.29subdivision 3, (2) record the affidavit in the office of each county recorder and registrar of​
60-2.30titles where the mortgage was recorded, and (3) file with the sheriff conducting the sale and​
61-2.31deliver to the attorney foreclosing the mortgage a copy of the recorded affidavit, showing​
62-2.32the date and office in which the affidavit was recorded. Recording of the affidavit and​
63-2​Sec. 2.​
64-REVISOR RSI H1224-1​HF1224 FIRST ENGROSSMENT​ 3.1postponement of the foreclosure sale pursuant to this subdivision shall automatically reduce​
65-3.2the mortgagor's redemption period under section 580.23 to five weeks. The postponement​
66-3.3of a foreclosure sale pursuant to this subdivision does not require any change in the contents​
67-3.4of the notice of sale, service of the notice of sale if the occupant was served with the notice​
68-3.5of sale prior to postponement under this subdivision, or publication of the notice of sale if​
69-3.6publication was commenced prior to postponement under this subdivision, notwithstanding​
70-3.7the service and publication time periods specified in section 580.03, but the sheriff's​
71-3.8certificate of sale shall indicate the actual date of the foreclosure sale and the actual length​
72-3.9of the mortgagor's redemption period. No notice of postponement need be published. An​
73-3.10affidavit complying with subdivision 3 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated​
74-3.11therein, and shall be entitled to be recorded. The right to postpone a foreclosure sale pursuant​
75-3.12to this subdivision may be exercised only once, regardless whether the mortgagor reinstates​
76-3.13the mortgage prior to the postponed mortgage foreclosure sale.​
77-3.14 (b) If the automatic stay under United States Code, title 11, section 362, applies to the​
78-3.15mortgage foreclosure after a mortgagor or owner requests postponement of the sheriff's sale​
79-3.16under this section, then when the automatic stay is no longer applicable, the mortgagor's or​
80-3.17owner's election to shorten the redemption period to five weeks under this section remains​
81-3.18applicable to the mortgage foreclosure.​
82-3.19 (c) Except for the circumstances set forth in paragraph (b), this section does not reduce​
83-3.20the mortgagor's redemption period under section 580.23 for any subsequent foreclosure of​
84-3.21the mortgage.​
85-3.22 (d) The right of a mortgagor or owner to postpone a foreclosure sale under this section​
86-3.23applies to a foreclosure by action taken under chapter 581.​
87-3.24 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, for judicial foreclosures​
88-3.25with the lis pendens recorded on or after the effective date.​
89-3.26 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 581.02, is amended to read:​
90-3.27 581.02 APPLICATION, CERTAIN SECTIONS.​
91-3.28 (a) The provisions of sections 580.08, 580.09, 580.12, 580.22, 580.25, and 580.27, so​
92-3.29far as they relate to the form of the certificate of sale, shall apply to and govern the​
93-3.30foreclosure of mortgages by action.​
94-3.31 (b) Section 580.07 applies to actions for the foreclosure of mortgages taken under this​
95-3.32chapter.​
96-3​Sec. 3.​
97-REVISOR RSI H1224-1​HF1224 FIRST ENGROSSMENT​ 4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, for judicial foreclosures​
98-4.2with the lis pendens recorded on or after the effective date.​
99-4​Sec. 3.​
100-REVISOR RSI H1224-1​HF1224 FIRST ENGROSSMENT​
31+The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary Finance and Civil Law​ 2.1 (c) Notwithstanding section 58.18, subdivision 4, a person aggrieved by a violation of​
32+2.2this subdivision has a private right of action for equitable relief, reasonable attorney fees,​
33+2.3and costs.​
34+2​Section 1.​
35+REVISOR RSI/KR 25-02297​01/31/25 ​