1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; individual income; eliminating the child credit marriage penalty |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 and increasing the phaseout; limiting the working family credit based on earned |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 income to taxpayers with qualifying children; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 sections 290.0661, subdivisions 4, 7; 290.0671, subdivisions 1, 7. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0661, subdivision 4, is amended to read: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Subd. 4.Phaseout.The credits under subdivision 2 and section 290.0671 are phased |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9down jointly. The combined amount of the credits is reduced by 12 percent of earned income |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10or adjusted gross income, whichever is greater, in excess of the phaseout threshold. The |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11phaseout threshold equals: |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (1) $35,000 $75,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return; or |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 (2) $29,500 $37,500 for all other filers. |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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15 | 15 | | 1.1531, 2024. |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0661, subdivision 7, is amended to read: |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 Subd. 7.Inflation adjustment.(a) For taxable years beginning after December 31, |
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18 | 18 | | 1.182025, The commissioner of revenue must annually adjust for inflation the credit amount in |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19subdivision 3 as provided in section 270C.22. The adjusted amounts must be rounded to |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20the nearest $60. The statutory year is taxable year 2025. |
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21 | 21 | | 1Sec. 2. |
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22 | 22 | | REVISOR EAP/AC 25-0474303/06/25 |
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23 | 23 | | State of Minnesota |
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24 | 24 | | This Document can be made available |
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25 | 25 | | in alternative formats upon request |
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26 | 26 | | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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27 | 27 | | H. F. No. 2197 |
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28 | 28 | | NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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29 | 29 | | Authored by Robbins, Davids, Altendorf, Scott, Zeleznikar and others03/12/2025 |
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30 | 30 | | The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Taxes 2.1 (b) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, The commissioner of revenue |
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31 | 31 | | 2.2must annually adjust for inflation the phaseout thresholds in subdivision 4, as provided in |
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32 | 32 | | 2.3section 270C.22. The statutory year is taxable year 2023 2025. |
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33 | 33 | | 2.4 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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34 | 34 | | 2.531, 2025. |
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35 | 35 | | 2.6 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0671, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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36 | 36 | | 2.7 Subdivision 1.Credit allowed.(a) An individual who is a resident of Minnesota is |
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37 | 37 | | 2.8allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter equal to a percentage of earned |
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38 | 38 | | 2.9income. To receive a credit, a taxpayer must be eligible for a credit under section 32 of the |
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39 | 39 | | 2.10Internal Revenue Code, except that: |
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40 | 40 | | 2.11 (1) a taxpayer with no qualifying children who has attained the age of 19, but not attained |
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41 | 41 | | 2.12age 65 before the close of the taxable year and is otherwise eligible for a credit under section |
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42 | 42 | | 2.1332 of the Internal Revenue Code may also receive a credit; |
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43 | 43 | | 2.14 (2) a taxpayer who is otherwise eligible for a credit under section 32 of the Internal |
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44 | 44 | | 2.15Revenue Code remains eligible for the credit even if the taxpayer's earned income or adjusted |
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45 | 45 | | 2.16gross income exceeds the income limitation under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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46 | 46 | | 2.17and |
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47 | 47 | | 2.18 (3) section 32(m) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply. |
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48 | 48 | | 2.19 (b) A taxpayer's working family credit equals four percent of the first $8,750 $9,480 of |
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49 | 49 | | 2.20earned income. |
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50 | 50 | | 2.21 (c) The credit under this section is increased by: |
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51 | 51 | | 2.22 (1) $925 $1,000 for a taxpayer with one qualifying older child; |
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52 | 52 | | 2.23 (2) $2,100 $2,270 for a taxpayer with two qualifying older children; or |
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53 | 53 | | 2.24 (3) $2,500 $2,710 for a taxpayer with three or more qualifying older children. |
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54 | 54 | | 2.25 (d) The credit under this section is phased out jointly with the credit under section |
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55 | 55 | | 2.26290.0661, subdivision 4. For a taxpayer with one or more qualifying older children who |
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56 | 56 | | 2.27did not qualify for the credit under section 290.0661, the phaseout rate equals nine percent. |
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57 | 57 | | 2.28 (e) For a person who was a resident for the entire tax year and has earned income not |
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58 | 58 | | 2.29subject to tax under this chapter, the credit must be allocated based on the ratio of federal |
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59 | 59 | | 2.30adjusted gross income reduced by the earned income not subject to tax under this chapter |
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60 | 60 | | 2Sec. 3. |
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61 | 61 | | REVISOR EAP/AC 25-0474303/06/25 3.1over federal adjusted gross income. For purposes of this paragraph, the following clauses |
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62 | 62 | | 3.2are not considered "earned income not subject to tax under this chapter": |
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63 | 63 | | 3.3 (1) the subtractions for military pay under section 290.0132, subdivisions 11 and 12; |
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64 | 64 | | 3.4 (2) the exclusion of combat pay under section 112 of the Internal Revenue Code; and |
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65 | 65 | | 3.5 (3) income derived from an Indian reservation by an enrolled member of the reservation |
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66 | 66 | | 3.6while living on the reservation. |
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67 | 67 | | 3.7 (f) The credit based on earned income under paragraph (b) is limited to taxpayers with: |
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68 | 68 | | 3.8 (1) a qualifying older child; or |
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69 | 69 | | 3.9 (2) a qualifying child, as defined in section 290.0661, subdivision 1. |
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70 | 70 | | 3.10 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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71 | 71 | | 3.1131, 2024. |
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72 | 72 | | 3.12 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0671, subdivision 7, is amended to read: |
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73 | 73 | | 3.13 Subd. 7.Inflation adjustment.The commissioner shall annually adjust the earned |
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74 | 74 | | 3.14income amounts used to calculate the credit and the qualifying older child amounts in |
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75 | 75 | | 3.15subdivision 1 as provided in section 270C.22. The statutory year is taxable year 2023 2025. |
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76 | 76 | | 3.16 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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77 | 77 | | 3.1731, 2025. |
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78 | 78 | | 3Sec. 4. |
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79 | 79 | | REVISOR EAP/AC 25-0474303/06/25 |
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