Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF2296 Compare Versions

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11 1.1 A bill for an act​
2-1.2 relating to landlord and tenant; clarifying a prohibition on disclosure of victim​
3-1.3 information; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 504B.206, subdivision​
4-1.4 2.​
5-1.5BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​
6-1.6 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 504B.206, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​
7-1.7 Subd. 2.Treatment of information.(a) A landlord must not disclose:​
8-1.8 (1) any information provided to the landlord by a tenant in the written notice required​
9-1.9under subdivision 1, paragraph (b);​
10-1.10 (2) any information contained in the qualifying document;​
11-1.11 (3) the address or location to which the tenant has relocated; or​
12-1.12 (4) the status of the tenant as a victim of violence.​
13-1.13 (b) The information referenced in paragraph (a) must not be entered into any shared​
14-1.14database or provided to any person or entity but may be used when required as evidence in​
15-1.15an eviction proceeding, action for unpaid rent or damages arising out of the tenancy, claims​
16-1.16under section 504B.178, with the consent of the tenant, or as otherwise required by law.​
17-1.17 (c) The requirements of this subdivision to treat the information enumerated in paragraph​
18-1.18(a) are paramount and supersede any other document or form signed by the tenant, including​
19-1.19but not limited to any release of information form.​
20-1.20 (c) (d) A landlord who violates this section is liable to the tenant for statutory damages​
21-1.21of $2,000, plus reasonable attorney fees and costs.​
2+1.2 relating to landlord and tenant; requiring landlords to provide an alternative payment​
3+1.3 method to a digital platform; clarifying a prohibition on disclosure of victim​
4+1.4 information; limiting rate for billing tenants for apportioned utility service;​
5+1.5 amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 504B.118; 504B.206, subdivision 2;​
6+1.6 504B.216, subdivision 5.​
7+1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​
8+1.8 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 504B.118, is amended to read:​
9+1.9 504B.118 RECEIPT FOR RENT PAID IN CASH PAYMENT OF RENT; DIGITAL​
10+1.10PLATFORMS.​
11+1.11 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have​
12+1.12the meanings given.​
13+1.13 (b) "Digital payment platform" means an electronic application or system that permits​
14+1.14a user to conduct financial transactions. Digital payment platform includes electronic funds​
15+1.15transfers.​
16+1.16 (c) "Electronic funds transfers" means a transfer of money, other than a transaction​
17+1.17originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, that is initiated through an electronic​
18+1.18terminal, telephone, computer, or magnetic tape for the purpose of ordering, instructing, or​
19+1.19authorizing a financial institution to debit or credit a consumer's account, including, but not​
20+1.20limited to, through the use of an automated clearing house system or alternative payment​
21+1.21system.​
22+1.22 Subd. 2.Receipt for rent.A landlord receiving rent or other payments from a tenant in​
23+1.23cash or money order must provide a written receipt for payment immediately upon receipt​
2224 1​Section 1.​
23-REVISOR JSK H2296-1HF2296 FIRST ENGROSSMENT
25+REVISOR JSK/BM 25-0434702/27/25
2426 State of Minnesota​
2527 This Document can be made available​
2628 in alternative formats upon request​
2729 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES​
2830 H. F. No. 2296​
2931 NINETY-FOURTH SESSION​
3032 Authored by Howard​03/13/2025​
31-The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Housing Finance and Policy​
32-Adoption of Report: Amended and re-referred to the Committee on Judiciary Finance and Civil Law​03/24/2025​ 2.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment.​
33-2​Section 1.​
34-REVISOR JSK H2296-1​HF2296 FIRST ENGROSSMENT​
33+The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Housing Finance and Policy​ 2.1if the payment is made in person, or within three business days if payment in cash is not​
34+2.2made in person.​
35+2.3 Subd. 3.Digital platforms.(a) If a landlord requires or permits a tenant to pay rent and​
36+2.4other charges via a digital platform, the landlord must offer a tenant an alternative to using​
37+2.5the digital platform if the payment capability is unavailable.​
38+2.6 (b) A tenant may request an alternative to using a digital platform if the tenant has a​
39+2.7physical, technological, or financial access barrier that prevents the tenant from using the​
40+2.8digital platform to pay rent and charges. Financial access barriers include the lack of a credit​
41+2.9or debit card or a bank account.​
42+2.10 (c) No fee may be charged to the tenant to use the digital platform or any alternative.​
43+2.11 (d) If the digital payment platform is known to be unavailable for use, the landlord must​
44+2.12restore access to the digital payment platform or offer an alternative means of payment as​
45+2.13soon as practicable.​
46+2.14 (e) A landlord is prohibited from taking any adverse action, including but not limited to​
47+2.15filing an eviction or assessing any late fees, when payment of rent or other charges is not​
48+2.16timely because the digital payment platform or the alternative payment method is unavailable​
49+2.17for use by the tenant. The tenant has an affirmative defense against an eviction action if the​
50+2.18landlord violates this section. Upon a showing that the landlord has violated this section,​
51+2.19the eviction action must be dismissed and the tenant is entitled to reasonable attorney fees​
52+2.20and any other equitable relief the court deems appropriate.​
53+2.21 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025.​
54+2.22 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 504B.206, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​
55+2.23 Subd. 2.Treatment of information.(a) A landlord must not disclose:​
56+2.24 (1) any information provided to the landlord by a tenant in the written notice required​
57+2.25under subdivision 1, paragraph (b);​
58+2.26 (2) any information contained in the qualifying document;​
59+2.27 (3) the address or location to which the tenant has relocated; or​
60+2.28 (4) the status of the tenant as a victim of violence.​
61+2.29 (b) The information referenced in paragraph (a) must not be entered into any shared​
62+2.30database or provided to any person or entity but may be used when required as evidence in​
63+2​Sec. 2.​
64+REVISOR JSK/BM 25-04347​02/27/25 ​ 3.1an eviction proceeding, action for unpaid rent or damages arising out of the tenancy, claims​
65+3.2under section 504B.178, with the consent of the tenant, or as otherwise required by law.​
66+3.3 (c) The requirements of this subdivision to treat the information enumerated in paragraph​
67+3.4(a) are paramount and supersede any other document or form signed by the tenant, including​
68+3.5but not limited to any release of information form.​
69+3.6 (c) (d) A landlord who violates this section is liable to the tenant for statutory damages​
70+3.7of $2,000, plus reasonable attorney fees and costs.​
71+3.8 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment.​
72+3.9 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 504B.216, subdivision 5, is amended to read:​
73+3.10 Subd. 5.Apportionment generally.(a) Apportionment of electricity is prohibited.​
74+3.11 (b) Landlords must not bill tenants for apportioned utility service under this section less​
75+3.12frequently than the landlord is billed by the utility and at a rate that exceeds the rate charged​
76+3.13to the landlord by the utility provider.​
77+3.14 (c) A landlord who apportions utility service must, upon a tenant's request, provide:​
78+3.15 (1) a copy of the current actual natural gas or water and sewer utility bill from the utility​
79+3.16provider that is being apportioned; and​
80+3.17 (2) a copy of past natural gas or water and sewer utility bills for which the tenant received​
81+3.18an apportioned utility bill for the preceding two years or from the time the current landlord​
82+3.19acquired the building, whichever is the most recent.​
83+3.20 (d) A landlord must include in the lease or in a separate written notice a list of the tenant's​
84+3.21rights under paragraph (c).​
85+3.22 (e) A landlord who apportions utility service must comply with section 216B.023,​
86+3.23subdivisions 5, 7, and 8. A landlord who apportions natural gas is also subject to section​
87+3.24216B.024.​
88+3.25 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment.​
89+3​Sec. 3.​
90+REVISOR JSK/BM 25-04347​02/27/25 ​