1.1 A bill for an act
1.2 relating to state government; proposing an amendment to the Minnesota
1.3 Constitution by making technical changes to certain terms in Article I to be
1.4 consistent with language in Minnesota Statutes.
1.5BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
1.6 Section 1. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROPOSED.
1.7 An amendment to the Minnesota Constitution is proposed to the people. If the amendment
1.8is adopted, article I, section 2, will read:
1.9 Sec. 2. No member of this state shall be disfranchised or deprived of any of the rights
1.10or privileges secured to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land or the judgment
1.11of his the member's peers. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the
1.12state otherwise than as punishment for a crime of which the party has been convicted.
1.13 article I, section 6, will read:
1.14 Sec. 6. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and
1.15public trial by an impartial jury of the county or district wherein the crime shall have been
1.16committed, which county or district shall have been previously ascertained by law. In all
1.17prosecutions of crimes defined by law as felonies, the accused has the right to a jury of 12
1.18members. In all other criminal prosecutions, the legislature may provide for the number of
1.19jurors, provided that a jury have at least six members. The accused shall enjoy the right to
1.20be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses
1.21against him the accused, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor
1.22of the accused and to have the assistance of counsel in his the accused's defense.
1Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24
State of Minnesota
This Document can be made available
in alternative formats upon request
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H. F. No. 2694
NINETY-FOURTH SESSION
Authored by Bahner03/24/2025
The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on State Government Finance and Policy 2.1 article I, section 7, will read:
2.2 Sec. 7. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of
2.3law, and no person shall be put twice in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense, nor
2.4be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself oneself, nor be deprived
2.5of life, liberty or property without due process of law. All persons before conviction shall
2.6be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses when the proof is evident or
2.7the presumption great. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended
2.8unless the public safety requires it in case of rebellion or invasion.
2.9 article I, section 8, will read:
2.10 Sec. 8. Every person is entitled to a certain remedy in the laws for all injuries or wrongs
2.11which he the person may receive to his their person, property or character, and to obtain
2.12justice freely and without purchase, completely and without denial, promptly and without
2.13delay, conformable to the laws.
2.14 article I, section 16, will read:
2.15 Sec. 16. The enumeration of rights in this constitution shall not deny or impair others
2.16retained by and inherent in the people. The right of every man person to worship God
2.17according to the dictates of his the person's own conscience shall never be infringed; nor
2.18shall any man person be compelled to attend, erect or support any place of worship, or to
2.19maintain any religious or ecclesiastical ministry, against his the person's consent; nor shall
2.20any control of or interference with the rights of conscience be permitted, or any preference
2.21be given by law to any religious establishment or mode of worship; but the liberty of
2.22conscience hereby secured shall not be so construed as to excuse acts of licentiousness or
2.23justify practices inconsistent with the peace or safety of the state, nor shall any money be
2.24drawn from the treasury for the benefit of any religious societies or religious or theological
2.25seminaries.
2.26 article I, section 17, will read:
2.27 Sec. 17. No religious test or amount of property shall be required as a qualification for
2.28any office of public trust in the state. No religious test or amount of property shall be required
2.29as a qualification of any voter at any election in this state; nor shall any person be rendered
2.30incompetent to give evidence in any court of law or equity in consequence of his the person's
2.31opinion upon the subject of religion.
2.32 article IV, section 5, will read:
2Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 3.1 Sec. 5. No senator or representative shall hold any other office under the authority of
3.2the United States or the state of Minnesota, except that of postmaster or of notary public.
3.3If elected or appointed to another office, a legislator may resign from the legislature by
3.4tendering his a resignation to the governor.
3.5 article IV, section 8, will read:
3.6 Sec. 8. Each member and officer of the legislature before entering upon his the person's
3.7duties shall take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution of the United States, the
3.8constitution of this state, and to discharge faithfully the duties of his the office to the best
3.9of his the person's judgment and ability.
3.10 article IV, section 21, will read:
3.11 Sec. 21. No bill shall be passed by either house upon the day prescribed for adjournment.
3.12This section shall not preclude the enrollment of a bill or its transmittal from one house to
3.13the other or to the executive for his signature.
3.14 article IV, section 23, will read:
3.15 Sec. 23. Every bill passed in conformity to the rules of each house and the joint rules
3.16of the two houses shall be presented to the governor. If he the governor approves a bill, he
3.17the governor shall sign it, deposit it in the office of the secretary of state and notify the house
3.18in which it originated of that fact. If he the governor vetoes a bill, he the governor shall
3.19return it with his the governor's objections to the house in which it originated. His The
3.20objections shall be entered in the journal. If, after reconsideration, two-thirds of that house
3.21agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the governor's objections, to the other
3.22house, which shall likewise reconsider it. If approved by two-thirds of that house it becomes
3.23a law and shall be deposited in the office of the secretary of state. In such cases the votes
3.24of both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting
3.25for or against the bill shall be entered in the journal of each house. Any bill not returned by
3.26the governor within three days (Sundays excepted) after it is presented to him the governor
3.27becomes a law as if he the governor had signed it, unless the legislature by adjournment
3.28within that time prevents its return. Any bill passed during the last three days of a session
3.29may be presented to the governor during the three days following the day of final adjournment
3.30and becomes law if the governor signs and deposits it in the office of the secretary of state
3.31within 14 days after the adjournment of the legislature. Any bill passed during the last three
3.32days of the session which is not signed and deposited within 14 days after adjournment does
3.33not become a law.
3Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 4.1 If a bill presented to the governor contains several items of appropriation of money, he
4.2the governor may veto one or more of the items while approving the bill. At the time he the
4.3governor signs the bill the governor shall append to it a statement of the items he vetoes
4.4vetoed and the vetoed items shall not take effect. If the legislature is in session, he the
4.5governor shall transmit to the house in which the bill originated a copy of the statement,
4.6and the items vetoed shall be separately reconsidered. If on reconsideration any item is
4.7approved by two-thirds of the members elected to each house, it is a part of the law
4.8notwithstanding the objections of the governor.
4.9 article IV, section 24, will read:
4.10 Sec. 24. Each order, resolution or vote requiring the concurrence of the two houses
4.11except such as relate to the business or adjournment of the legislature shall be presented to
4.12the governor and is subject to his the governor's veto as prescribed in case of a bill.
4.13 article V, section 2, will read:
4.14 Sec. 2. The term of office for the governor and lieutenant governor is four years and
4.15until a successor is chosen and qualified. Each shall have attained the age of 25 years and,
4.16shall have been a bona fide resident of the state for one year next preceding his their election,
4.17and shall be a citizen of the United States.
4.18 article V, section 3, will read:
4.19 Sec. 3. The governor shall communicate by message to each session of the legislature
4.20information touching the state and country. He The governor is commander-in-chief of the
4.21military and naval forces and may call them out to execute the laws, suppress insurrection
4.22and repel invasion. He The governor may require the opinion in writing of the principal
4.23officer in each of the executive departments upon any subject relating to his the governor's
4.24duties. With the advice and consent of the senate he the governor may appoint notaries
4.25public and other officers provided by law. He The governor may appoint commissioners to
4.26take the acknowledgment of deeds or other instruments in writing to be used in the state.
4.27He The governor shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed. He The governor shall
4.28fill any vacancy that may occur in the offices of secretary of state, auditor, attorney general
4.29and the other state and district offices hereafter created by law until the end of the term for
4.30which the person who had vacated the office was elected or the first Monday in January
4.31following the next general election, whichever is sooner, and until a successor is chosen
4.32and qualified.
4.33 article V, section 5, will read:
4Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 5.1 Sec. 5. In case a vacancy occurs from any cause whatever in the office of governor, the
5.2lieutenant governor shall be governor during such vacancy. The compensation of the
5.3lieutenant governor shall be prescribed by law. The last elected presiding officer of the
5.4senate shall become lieutenant governor in case a vacancy occurs in that office. In case the
5.5governor is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his the governor's office, the same
5.6devolves on the lieutenant governor. The legislature may provide by law for the case of the
5.7removal, death, resignation, or inability both of the governor and lieutenant governor to
5.8discharge the duties of governor and may provide by law for continuity of government in
5.9periods of emergency resulting from disasters caused by enemy attack in this state, including
5.10but not limited to, succession to the powers and duties of public office and change of the
5.11seat of government.
5.12 article V, section 6, will read:
5.13 Sec. 6. Each officer created by this article before entering upon his the officer's duties
5.14shall take an oath or affirmation to support the constitution of the United States and of this
5.15state and to discharge faithfully the duties of his the office to the best of his the officer's
5.16judgment and ability.
5.17 article VI, section 4, will read:
5.18 Sec. 4. The number and boundaries of judicial districts shall be established in the manner
5.19provided by law but the office of a district judge shall not be abolished during his the judge's
5.20term. There shall be two or more district judges in each district. Each judge of the district
5.21court in any district shall be a resident of that district at the time of his the judge's selection
5.22and during his the judge's continuance in office.
5.23 article VI, section 6, will read:
5.24 Sec. 6. A judge of the supreme court, the court of appeals or the district court shall not
5.25hold any office under the United States except a commission in a reserve component of the
5.26military forces of the United States and shall not hold any other office under this state. His
5.27The term of office of the judge shall terminate at the time he the judge files as a candidate
5.28for an elective office of the United States or for a nonjudicial office of this state.
5.29 article VI, section 9, will read:
5.30 Sec. 9. The legislature may provide by law for retirement of all judges and for the
5.31extension of the term of any judge who becomes eligible for retirement within three years
5.32after expiration of the term for which he the judge is selected. The legislature may also
5Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 6.1provide for the retirement, removal or other discipline of any judge who is disabled,
6.2incompetent or guilty of conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice.
6.3 article VI, section 10, will read:
6.4 Sec. 10. As provided by law a retired judge may be assigned to hear and decide any
6.5cause over which the court to which he the retired judge is assigned has jurisdiction.
6.6 article VI, section 13, will read:
6.7 Sec. 13. There shall be in each county one clerk of the district court whose qualifications,
6.8duties and compensation shall be prescribed by law. He The clerk shall serve at the pleasure
6.9of a majority of the judges of the district court in each district.
6.10 article VII, section 1, will read:
6.11 Section 1. Every person 18 years of age or more who has been a citizen of the United
6.12States for three months and who has resided in the precinct for 30 days next preceding an
6.13election shall be entitled to vote in that precinct. The place of voting by one otherwise
6.14qualified who has changed his the person's residence within 30 days preceding the election
6.15shall be prescribed by law. The following persons shall not be entitled or permitted to vote
6.16at any election in this state: A person not meeting the above requirements; a person who
6.17has been convicted of treason or felony, unless restored to civil rights; a person under
6.18guardianship, or a person who is insane or not mentally competent.
6.19 article VII, section 2, will read:
6.20 Sec. 2. For the purpose of voting no person loses residence solely by reason of his the
6.21person's absence while employed in the service of the United States; nor while engaged
6.22upon the waters of this state or of the United States; nor while a student in any institution
6.23of learning; nor while kept at any almshouse or asylum; nor while confined in any public
6.24prison. No soldier, seaman sailor or marine in the army or navy of the United States is a
6.25resident of this state solely in consequence of being stationed within the state.
6.26 article VII, section 3, will read:
6.27 Sec. 3. The legislature shall provide for a uniform oath or affirmation to be administered
6.28at elections and no person shall be compelled to take any other or different form of oath to
6.29entitle him the person to vote.
6.30 article VII, section 6, will read:
6.31 Sec. 6. Every person who by the provisions of this article is entitled to vote at any
6.32election and is 21 years of age is eligible for any office elective by the people in the district
6Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 7.1wherein he the person has resided 30 days previous to the election, except as otherwise
7.2provided in this constitution, or the constitution and law of the United States.
7.3 article VII, section 8, will read:
7.4 Sec. 8. The returns of every election for officeholders elected statewide shall be made
7.5to the secretary of state who shall call to his the secretary's assistance two or more of the
7.6judges of the supreme court and two disinterested judges of the district courts. They shall
7.7constitute a board of canvassers to canvass the returns and declare the result within three
7.8days after the canvass.
7.9 article VIII, section 3, will read:
7.10 Sec. 3. No officer shall exercise the duties of his the office after he the officer has been
7.11impeached and before his the officer's acquittal.
7.12 article VIII, section 4, will read:
7.13 Sec. 4. No person shall be tried on impeachment before he the person has been served
7.14with a copy thereof at least 20 days previous to the day set for trial.
7.15 article XI, section 13, will read:
7.16 Sec. 13. All officers and other persons charged with the safekeeping of state funds shall
7.17be required to give ample security for funds received by them and to keep an accurate entry
7.18of each sum received and of each payment and transfer. If any person converts to his the
7.19person's own use in any manner or form, or shall loan, with or without interest, or shall
7.20deposit in his the person's own name, or otherwise than in the name of the state of Minnesota;
7.21or shall deposit in banks or with any person or persons or exchange for other funds or
7.22property, any portion of the funds of the state or the school funds aforesaid, except in the
7.23manner prescribed by law, every such act shall be and constitute an embezzlement of so
7.24much of the aforesaid state and school funds, or either of the same, as shall thus be taken,
7.25or loaned, or deposited or exchanged, and shall be a felony. Any failure to pay over, produce
7.26or account for the state school funds, or any part of the same entrusted to such officer or
7.27persons as by law required on demand, shall be held and be taken to be prima facie evidence
7.28of such embezzlement.
7.29 article XIII, section 7, will read:
7.30 Sec. 7. Any person may sell or peddle the products of the farm or garden occupied and
7.31cultivated by him the person without obtaining a license therefor.
7.32 article XIII, section 11, will read:
7Section 1.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24 8.1 Sec. 11. A seal of the state shall be kept by the secretary of state and be used by him
8.2the secretary of state officially. It shall be called the great seal of the state of Minnesota.
8.3 Sec. 2. SEVERABILITY.
8.4 If a change included in the proposed amendment is found to be in violation of the
8.5Constitution or other than inconsequential by litigation before or after the submission of
8.6the amendment to the people, the change is without effect and severed from the other
8.7changes. The other changes must be submitted or remain in effect as though the improper
8.8change were not included.
8.9 Sec. 3. SUBMISSION TO VOTERS.
8.10 The proposed amendment must be submitted to the people at the 2026 general election.
8.11The question submitted must be:
8.12 "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to replace certain terms without any
8.13consequential changes in its legal effect?
8.14 Yes ...................
"8.15 No ....................
8Sec. 3.
REVISOR SGS/BM 25-0145312/16/24