Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF295 Compare Versions

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11 1.1 A bill for an act​
22 1.2 relating to public safety; providing for enforcement of judicially ordered firearms​
33 1.3 restrictions for abusing parties; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections​
44 1.4 260C.201, subdivision 3; 518B.01, subdivision 6; 609.2242, subdivision 3; 609.749,​
55 1.5 subdivision 8.​
66 1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​
77 1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 260C.201, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​
88 1.8 Subd. 3.Domestic child abuse.(a) If the court finds that the child is a victim of domestic​
99 1.9child abuse, as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 13, it may order any of the following​
1010 1.10dispositions of the case in addition to or as alternatives to the dispositions authorized under​
1111 1.11subdivision 1:​
1212 1.12 (1) restrain any party from committing acts of domestic child abuse;​
1313 1.13 (2) exclude the abusing party from the dwelling which the family or household members​
1414 1.14share or from the residence of the child;​
1515 1.15 (3) on the same basis as is provided in chapter 518, establish temporary visitation with​
1616 1.16regard to minor children of the adult family or household members;​
1717 1.17 (4) on the same basis as is provided in chapter 518 or 518A, establish temporary support​
1818 1.18or maintenance for a period of 30 days for minor children or a spouse;​
1919 1.19 (5) provide counseling or other social services for the family or household members; or​
2020 1.20 (6) order the abusing party to participate in treatment or counseling services.​
2121 1.21 Any relief granted by the order for protection shall be for a fixed period not to exceed​
2222 1.22one year.​
2323 1​Section 1.​
2424 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​
2525 State of Minnesota​
2626 This Document can be made available​
2727 in alternative formats upon request​
2828 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES​
2929 H. F. No. 295​
3030 NINETY-FOURTH SESSION​
3131 Authored by Scott, Rarick, Gillman, Nash and Gander​01/23/2025​
3232 The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary Finance and Civil Law​ 2.1 (b) No order excluding the abusing party from the dwelling may be issued unless the​
3333 2.2court finds that:​
3434 2.3 (1) the order is in the best interests of the child or children remaining in the dwelling;​
3535 2.4 (2) a remaining adult family or household member is able to care adequately for the​
3636 2.5child or children in the absence of the excluded party; and​
3737 2.6 (3) the local welfare agency has developed a plan to provide appropriate social services​
3838 2.7to the remaining family or household members.​
3939 2.8 (c) Upon a finding that the remaining parent is able to care adequately for the child and​
4040 2.9enforce an order excluding the abusing party from the home and that the provision of​
4141 2.10supportive services by the responsible social services agency is no longer necessary, the​
4242 2.11responsible social services agency may be dismissed as a party to the proceedings. Orders​
4343 2.12entered regarding the abusing party remain in full force and effect and may be renewed by​
4444 2.13the remaining parent as necessary for the continued protection of the child for specified​
4545 2.14periods of time, not to exceed one year.​
4646 2.15 (d) An order granting relief that was issued after a hearing of which the abusing party​
4747 2.16received actual notice and at which the abusing party had the opportunity to participate,​
4848 2.17shall prohibit the abusing party from possessing firearms for the length the order is in effect​
4949 2.18if the order (1) restrains the abusing party from harassing, stalking, or threatening the child​
5050 2.19or restrains the abusing party from engaging in other conduct that would place the child in​
5151 2.20reasonable fear of bodily injury, and (2) includes a finding that the abusing party represents​
5252 2.21a credible threat to the physical safety of the child or prohibits the abusing party from using,​
5353 2.22attempting to use, or threatening to use physical force against the child. The order shall​
5454 2.23inform the abusing party of that party's prohibited status. Except as provided in paragraph​
5555 2.24(f), the court shall order the abusing party to transfer any firearms that the person possesses,​
5656 2.25within three business days, to a federally licensed firearms dealer, a law enforcement agency,​
5757 2.26or a third party who may lawfully receive them. The transfer may be permanent or temporary.​
5858 2.27A temporary firearm transfer only entitles the receiving party to possess the firearm. A​
5959 2.28temporary transfer does not transfer ownership or title. An abusing party may not transfer​
6060 2.29firearms to a third party who resides with the abusing party. If an abusing party makes a​
6161 2.30temporary transfer, a federally licensed firearms dealer or law enforcement agency may​
6262 2.31charge the abusing party a reasonable fee to store the person's firearms and may establish​
6363 2.32policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided such policies require that the person​
6464 2.33be notified via certified mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. For temporary firearms​
6565 2.34transfers under this paragraph, a law enforcement agency, federally licensed firearms dealer,​
6666 2​Section 1.​
6767 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 3.1or third party shall exercise due care to preserve the quality and function of the transferred​
6868 3.2firearms and shall return the transferred firearms to the person upon request after the​
6969 3.3expiration of the prohibiting time period, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited​
7070 3.4from possessing firearms under state or federal law. The return of temporarily transferred​
7171 3.5firearms to an abusing party shall comply with state and federal law. If an abusing party​
7272 3.6permanently transfers the abusing party's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency​
7373 3.7is not required to compensate the abusing party and may charge the abusing party a​
7474 3.8reasonable processing fee. A law enforcement agency is not required to accept an abusing​
7575 3.9party's firearm under this paragraph.​
7676 3.10 (e) An abusing party who is ordered to transfer firearms under paragraph (d) must file​
7777 3.11proof of transfer as provided for in this paragraph. If the transfer is made to a third party,​
7878 3.12the third party must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either acknowledging​
7979 3.13that the abusing party permanently transferred the abusing party's firearms to the third party​
8080 3.14or agreeing to temporarily store the abusing party's firearms until such time as the abusing​
8181 3.15party is legally permitted to possess firearms. The affidavit shall indicate the serial number,​
8282 3.16make, and model of all firearms transferred by the abusing party to the third party. The third​
8383 3.17party shall acknowledge in the affidavit that the third party may be held criminally and​
8484 3.18civilly responsible under section 624.7144 if the abusing party gains access to a transferred​
8585 3.19firearm while the firearm is in the custody of the third party. If the transfer is to a law​
8686 3.20enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer, the law enforcement agency or​
8787 3.21federally licensed firearms dealer shall provide proof of transfer to the abusing party. The​
8888 3.22proof of transfer must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily​
8989 3.23transferred and include the name of the abusing party, date of transfer, and the serial number,​
9090 3.24make, and model of all transferred firearms. The abusing party shall provide the court with​
9191 3.25a signed and notarized affidavit or proof of transfer as described in this section within two​
9292 3.26business days of the firearms transfer. The court shall seal affidavits and proofs of transfer​
9393 3.27filed pursuant to this paragraph.​
9494 3.28 (f) When a court issues an order containing a firearms restriction provided for in​
9595 3.29paragraph (d), the court shall determine by a preponderance of evidence if an abusing party​
9696 3.30poses an imminent risk of causing another person substantial bodily harm. Upon a finding​
9797 3.31of imminent risk, the court shall order that the local law enforcement agency take immediate​
9898 3.32possession of all firearms in the abusing party's possession. The local law enforcement​
9999 3.33agency shall exercise due care to preserve the quality and function of the abusing party's​
100100 3.34firearms and shall return the firearms to the person upon request after the expiration of the​
101101 3.35prohibiting time period, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing​
102102 3​Section 1.​
103103 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 4.1firearms under state or federal law. The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written​
104104 4.2notice from the abusing party, transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer​
105105 4.3or a third party who may lawfully receive them. Before a local law enforcement agency​
106106 4.4transfers a firearm under this paragraph, the agency shall require the third party or federally​
107107 4.5licensed firearms dealer receiving the firearm to submit an affidavit or proof of transfer that​
108108 4.6complies with the requirements for affidavits or proofs of transfer established in paragraph​
109109 4.7(e). The agency shall file all affidavits or proofs of transfer received with the court within​
110110 4.8two business days of the transfer. The court shall seal all affidavits or proofs of transfer​
111111 4.9filed pursuant to this paragraph. A federally licensed firearms dealer or third party who​
112112 4.10accepts a firearm transfer pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (d) and​
113113 4.11(e) as if accepting transfer from the abusing party. If the law enforcement agency does not​
114114 4.12receive written notice from the abusing party within three business days, the agency may​
115115 4.13charge a reasonable fee to store the abusing party's firearms. A law enforcement agency​
116116 4.14may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided such policies require​
117117 4.15that the abusing party be notified via certified mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms.​
118118 4.16 (g) The court shall ensure that all firearms have been transferred and all proofs of transfer​
119119 4.17submitted as required by paragraphs (d), (e), and (f), by scheduling and holding a compliance​
120120 4.18hearing within ten business days of issuing an order containing a firearms restriction. If, at​
121121 4.19the hearing, the court finds that the abusing party is not in compliance, the court shall take​
122122 4.20appropriate action under the circumstances, including but not limited to a contempt​
123123 4.21proceeding under section 588.01, subdivision 3.​
124124 4.22 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 518B.01, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​
125125 4.23 Subd. 6.Relief by court.(a) Upon notice and hearing, the court may provide relief as​
126126 4.24follows:​
127127 4.25 (1) restrain the abusing party from committing acts of domestic abuse;​
128128 4.26 (2) exclude the abusing party from the dwelling which the parties share or from the​
129129 4.27residence of the petitioner;​
130130 4.28 (3) exclude the abusing party from a reasonable area surrounding the dwelling or​
131131 4.29residence, which area shall be described specifically in the order;​
132132 4.30 (4) award temporary custody or establish temporary parenting time with regard to minor​
133133 4.31children of the parties on a basis which gives primary consideration to the safety of the​
134134 4.32victim and the children. In addition to the primary safety considerations, the court may​
135135 4.33consider particular best interest factors that are found to be relevant to the temporary custody​
136136 4​Sec. 2.​
137137 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 5.1and parenting time award. Findings under section 257.025, 518.17, or 518.175 are not​
138138 5.2required with respect to the particular best interest factors not considered by the court. If​
139139 5.3the court finds that the safety of the victim or the children will be jeopardized by unsupervised​
140140 5.4or unrestricted parenting time, the court shall condition or restrict parenting time as to time,​
141141 5.5place, duration, or supervision, or deny parenting time entirely, as needed to guard the safety​
142142 5.6of the victim and the children. The court's decision on custody and parenting time shall in​
143143 5.7no way delay the issuance of an order for protection granting other relief provided for in​
144144 5.8this section. The court must not enter a parenting plan under section 518.1705 as part of an​
145145 5.9action for an order for protection;​
146146 5.10 (5) on the same basis as is provided in chapter 518 or 518A, establish temporary support​
147147 5.11for minor children or a spouse, and order the withholding of support from the income of​
148148 5.12the person obligated to pay the support according to chapter 518A;​
149149 5.13 (6) provide upon request of the petitioner counseling or other social services for the​
150150 5.14parties, if married, or if there are minor children;​
151151 5.15 (7) order the abusing party to participate in treatment or counseling services, including​
152152 5.16requiring the abusing party to successfully complete a domestic abuse counseling program​
153153 5.17or educational program under section 518B.02;​
154154 5.18 (8) award temporary use and possession of property and restrain one or both parties from​
155155 5.19transferring, encumbering, concealing, or disposing of property except in the usual course​
156156 5.20of business or for the necessities of life, and to account to the court for all such transfers,​
157157 5.21encumbrances, dispositions, and expenditures made after the order is served or communicated​
158158 5.22to the party restrained in open court;​
159159 5.23 (9) exclude the abusing party from the place of employment of the petitioner, or otherwise​
160160 5.24limit access to the petitioner by the abusing party at the petitioner's place of employment;​
161161 5.25 (10) order the abusing party to have no contact with the petitioner whether in person,​
162162 5.26by telephone, mail, or electronic mail or messaging, through a third party, or by any other​
163163 5.27means;​
164164 5.28 (11) order the abusing party to pay restitution to the petitioner;​
165165 5.29 (12) order the continuance of all currently available insurance coverage without change​
166166 5.30in coverage or beneficiary designation;​
167167 5.31 (13) order, in its discretion, other relief as it deems necessary for the protection of a​
168168 5.32family or household member, including orders or directives to the sheriff or other law​
169169 5.33enforcement or corrections officer as provided by this section;​
170170 5​Sec. 2.​
171171 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 6.1 (14) direct the care, possession, or control of a pet or companion animal owned,​
172172 6.2possessed, or kept by the petitioner or respondent or a child of the petitioner or respondent;​
173173 6.3and​
174174 6.4 (15) direct the respondent to refrain from physically abusing or injuring any pet or​
175175 6.5companion animal, without legal justification, known to be owned, possessed, kept, or held​
176176 6.6by either party or a minor child residing in the residence or household of either party as an​
177177 6.7indirect means of intentionally threatening the safety of such person.​
178178 6.8 (b) Any relief granted by the order for protection shall be for a period not to exceed two​
179179 6.9years, except when the court determines a longer period is appropriate. When a referee​
180180 6.10presides at the hearing on the petition, the order granting relief becomes effective upon the​
181181 6.11referee's signature.​
182182 6.12 (c) An order granting the relief authorized in paragraph (a), clause (1), may not be vacated​
183183 6.13or modified in a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation, except that the​
184184 6.14court may hear a motion for modification of an order for protection concurrently with a​
185185 6.15proceeding for dissolution of marriage upon notice of motion and motion. The notice required​
186186 6.16by court rule shall not be waived. If the proceedings are consolidated and the motion to​
187187 6.17modify is granted, a separate order for modification of an order for protection shall be issued.​
188188 6.18 (d) An order granting the relief authorized in paragraph (a), clause (2) or (3), is not​
189189 6.19voided by the admittance of the abusing party into the dwelling from which the abusing​
190190 6.20party is excluded.​
191191 6.21 (e) If a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation is pending between​
192192 6.22the parties, the court shall provide a copy of the order for protection to the court with​
193193 6.23jurisdiction over the dissolution or separation proceeding for inclusion in its file.​
194194 6.24 (f) An order for restitution issued under this subdivision is enforceable as civil judgment.​
195195 6.25 (g) An order granting relief shall prohibit the abusing party from possessing firearms​
196196 6.26for the length the order is in effect if the order (1) restrains the abusing party from harassing,​
197197 6.27stalking, or threatening the petitioner or restrains the abusing party from engaging in other​
198198 6.28conduct that would place the petitioner in reasonable fear of bodily injury, and (2) includes​
199199 6.29a finding that the abusing party represents a credible threat to the physical safety of the​
200200 6.30petitioner or prohibits the abusing party from using, attempting to use, or threatening to use​
201201 6.31physical force against the petitioner. The order shall inform the abusing party of that party's​
202202 6.32prohibited status. Except as provided in paragraph (i), the court shall order the abusing party​
203203 6.33to transfer any firearms that the person possesses, within three business days, to a federally​
204204 6.34licensed firearms dealer, a law enforcement agency, or a third party who may lawfully​
205205 6​Sec. 2.​
206206 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 7.1receive them. The transfer may be permanent or temporary. A temporary firearm transfer​
207207 7.2only entitles the receiving party to possess the firearm. A temporary transfer does not transfer​
208208 7.3ownership or title. An abusing party may not transfer firearms to a third party who resides​
209209 7.4with the abusing party. If an abusing party makes a temporary transfer, a federally licensed​
210210 7.5firearms dealer or law enforcement agency may charge the abusing party a reasonable fee​
211211 7.6to store the person's firearms and may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms,​
212212 7.7provided such policies require that the person be notified via certified mail prior to disposal​
213213 7.8of abandoned firearms. For temporary firearms transfers under this paragraph, a law​
214214 7.9enforcement agency, federally licensed firearms dealer, or third party shall exercise due​
215215 7.10care to preserve the quality and function of the transferred firearms and shall return the​
216216 7.11transferred firearms to the person upon request after the expiration of the prohibiting time​
217217 7.12period, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state​
218218 7.13or federal law. The return of temporarily transferred firearms to an abusing party shall​
219219 7.14comply with state and federal law. If an abusing party permanently transfers the abusing​
220220 7.15party's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency is not required to compensate the​
221221 7.16abusing party and may charge the abusing party a reasonable processing fee. A law​
222222 7.17enforcement agency is not required to accept an abusing party's firearm under this paragraph.​
223223 7.18 (h) An abusing party who is ordered to transfer firearms under paragraph (g) must file​
224224 7.19proof of transfer as provided for in this paragraph. If the transfer is made to a third party,​
225225 7.20the third party must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either acknowledging​
226226 7.21that the abusing party permanently transferred the abusing party's firearms to the third party​
227227 7.22or agreeing to temporarily store the abusing party's firearms until such time as the abusing​
228228 7.23party is legally permitted to possess firearms. The affidavit shall indicate the serial number,​
229229 7.24make, and model of all firearms transferred by the abusing party to the third party. The third​
230230 7.25party shall acknowledge in the affidavit that the third party may be held criminally and​
231231 7.26civilly responsible under section 624.7144 if the abusing party gains access to a transferred​
232232 7.27firearm while the firearm is in the custody of the third party. If the transfer is to a law​
233233 7.28enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer, the law enforcement agency or​
234234 7.29federally licensed firearms dealer shall provide proof of transfer to the abusing party. The​
235235 7.30proof of transfer must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily​
236236 7.31transferred and include the name of the abusing party, date of transfer, and the serial number,​
237237 7.32make, and model of all transferred firearms. The abusing party shall provide the court with​
238238 7.33a signed and notarized affidavit or proof of transfer as described in this section within two​
239239 7.34business days of the firearms transfer. The court shall seal affidavits and proofs of transfer​
240240 7.35filed pursuant to this paragraph.​
241241 7​Sec. 2.​
242242 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 8.1 (i) When a court issues an order containing a firearms restriction provided for in paragraph​
243243 8.2(g), the court shall determine by a preponderance of evidence if an abusing party poses an​
244244 8.3imminent risk of causing another person substantial bodily harm. Upon a finding of imminent​
245245 8.4risk, the court shall order that the local law enforcement agency take immediate possession​
246246 8.5of all firearms in the abusing party's possession. The local law enforcement agency shall​
247247 8.6exercise due care to preserve the quality and function of the abusing party's firearms and​
248248 8.7shall return the firearms to the person upon request after the expiration of the prohibiting​
249249 8.8time period, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under​
250250 8.9state or federal law. The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice from the​
251251 8.10abusing party, transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer or a third party​
252252 8.11who may lawfully receive them. Before a local law enforcement agency transfers a firearm​
253253 8.12under this paragraph, the agency shall require the third party or federally licensed firearms​
254254 8.13dealer receiving the firearm to submit an affidavit or proof of transfer that complies with​
255255 8.14the requirements for affidavits or proofs of transfer established in paragraph (h). The agency​
256256 8.15shall file all affidavits or proofs of transfer received with the court within two business days​
257257 8.16of the transfer. The court shall seal all affidavits or proofs of transfer filed pursuant to this​
258258 8.17paragraph. A federally licensed firearms dealer or third party who accepts a firearm transfer​
259259 8.18pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (g) and (h) as if accepting transfer​
260260 8.19from the abusing party. If the law enforcement agency does not receive written notice from​
261261 8.20the abusing party within three business days, the agency may charge a reasonable fee to​
262262 8.21store the abusing party's firearms. A law enforcement agency may establish policies for​
263263 8.22disposal of abandoned firearms, provided such policies require that the abusing party be​
264264 8.23notified via certified mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms.​
265265 8.24 (j) The court shall ensure that all firearms have been transferred and all proofs of transfer​
266266 8.25submitted as required by paragraphs (g), (h), and (i), by scheduling and holding a compliance​
267267 8.26hearing within ten business days of issuing an order containing a firearms restriction. If, at​
268268 8.27the hearing, the court finds that the abusing party is not in compliance, the court shall take​
269269 8.28appropriate action under the circumstances, including but not limited to a contempt​
270270 8.29proceeding under section 588.01, subdivision 3.​
271271 8.30 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.2242, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​
272272 8.31 Subd. 3.Domestic assaults; firearms.(a) When a person is convicted of a violation of​
273273 8.32this section or section 609.221, 609.222, 609.223, 609.224, or 609.2247, the court shall​
274274 8.33determine and make written findings on the record as to whether:​
275275 8​Sec. 3.​
276276 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 9.1 (1) the assault was committed against a family or household member, as defined in​
277277 9.2section 518B.01, subdivision 2;​
278278 9.3 (2) the defendant owns or possesses a firearm; and​
279279 9.4 (3) the firearm was used in any way during the commission of the assault.​
280280 9.5 (b) If the court determines that the assault was of a family or household member, and​
281281 9.6that the offender owns or possesses a firearm and used it in any way during the commission​
282282 9.7of the assault, it shall order that the firearm be summarily forfeited under section 609.5316,​
283283 9.8subdivision 3.​
284284 9.9 (c) When a person is convicted of assaulting a family or household member and is​
285285 9.10determined by the court to have used a firearm in any way during commission of the assault,​
286286 9.11the court may order that the person is prohibited from possessing any type of firearm for​
287287 9.12any period longer than three years or for the remainder of the person's life. A person who​
288288 9.13violates this paragraph is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. At the time of the conviction, the​
289289 9.14court shall inform the defendant for how long the defendant is prohibited from possessing​
290290 9.15a firearm and that it is a gross misdemeanor to violate this paragraph. The failure of the​
291291 9.16court to provide this information to a defendant does not affect the applicability of the​
292292 9.17firearm possession prohibition or the gross misdemeanor penalty to that defendant.​
293293 9.18 (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), when a person is convicted of a​
294294 9.19violation of this section or section 609.224 and the court determines that the victim was a​
295295 9.20family or household member, the court shall inform the defendant that the defendant is​
296296 9.21prohibited from possessing a firearm for three years from the date of conviction and that it​
297297 9.22is a gross misdemeanor offense to violate this prohibition. The failure of the court to provide​
298298 9.23this information to a defendant does not affect the applicability of the firearm possession​
299299 9.24prohibition or the gross misdemeanor penalty to that defendant.​
300300 9.25 (e) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), a person is not entitled to possess a​
301301 9.26pistol if the person has been convicted after August 1, 1992, or a firearm if a person has​
302302 9.27been convicted on or after August 1, 2014, of domestic assault under this section or assault​
303303 9.28in the fifth degree under section 609.224 and the assault victim was a family or household​
304304 9.29member as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2, unless three years have elapsed from​
305305 9.30the date of conviction and, during that time, the person has not been convicted of any other​
306306 9.31violation of this section or section 609.224. Property rights may not be abated but access​
307307 9.32may be restricted by the courts. A person who possesses a firearm in violation of this​
308308 9.33paragraph is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.​
309309 9​Sec. 3.​
310310 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 10.1 (f) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (h), when a person is convicted​
311311 10.2of a violation of this section or section 609.221, 609.222, 609.223, 609.224, or 609.2247​
312312 10.3and the court determines that the assault was against a family or household member, the​
313313 10.4court shall order the defendant to transfer any firearms that the person possesses, within​
314314 10.5three business days, to a federally licensed firearms dealer, a law enforcement agency, or​
315315 10.6a third party who may lawfully receive them. The transfer may be permanent or temporary,​
316316 10.7unless the court prohibits the person from possessing a firearm for the remainder of the​
317317 10.8person's life under paragraph (c). A temporary firearm transfer only entitles the receiving​
318318 10.9party to possess the firearm. A temporary transfer does not transfer ownership or title. A​
319319 10.10defendant may not transfer firearms to a third party who resides with the defendant. If a​
320320 10.11defendant makes a temporary transfer, a federally licensed firearms dealer or law enforcement​
321321 10.12agency may charge the defendant a reasonable fee to store the person's firearms and may​
322322 10.13establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided such policies require that​
323323 10.14the person be notified by certified mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. For temporary​
324324 10.15firearms transfers under this paragraph, a law enforcement agency, federally licensed firearms​
325325 10.16dealer, or third party shall exercise due care to preserve the quality and function of the​
326326 10.17transferred firearms and shall return the transferred firearms to the person upon request after​
327327 10.18the expiration of the prohibiting time period imposed under this subdivision, provided the​
328328 10.19person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. The​
329329 10.20return of temporarily transferred firearms to a person shall comply with state and federal​
330330 10.21law. If a defendant permanently transfers the defendant's firearms to a law enforcement​
331331 10.22agency, the agency is not required to compensate the defendant and may charge the defendant​
332332 10.23a reasonable processing fee. A law enforcement agency is not required to accept a person's​
333333 10.24firearm under this paragraph. The court shall order that the person surrender all permits to​
334334 10.25carry and purchase firearms to the sheriff.​
335335 10.26 (g) A defendant who is ordered to transfer firearms under paragraph (f) must file proof​
336336 10.27of transfer as provided for in this paragraph. If the transfer is made to a third party, the third​
337337 10.28party must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either acknowledging that​
338338 10.29the defendant permanently transferred the defendant's firearms to the third party or agreeing​
339339 10.30to temporarily store the defendant's firearms until such time as the defendant is legally​
340340 10.31permitted to possess firearms. The affidavit shall indicate the serial number, make, and​
341341 10.32model of all firearms transferred by the defendant to the third party. The third party shall​
342342 10.33acknowledge in the affidavit that the third party may be held criminally and civilly​
343343 10.34responsible under section 624.7144 if the defendant gains access to a transferred firearm​
344344 10.35while the firearm is in the custody of the third party. If the transfer is to a law enforcement​
345345 10.36agency or federally licensed firearms dealer, the law enforcement agency or federally​
346346 10​Sec. 3.​
347347 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 11.1licensed firearms dealer shall provide proof of transfer to the defendant. The proof of transfer​
348348 11.2must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily transferred and include​
349349 11.3the name of the defendant, date of transfer, and the serial number, make, and model of all​
350350 11.4transferred firearms. The defendant shall provide the court with a signed and notarized​
351351 11.5affidavit or proof of transfer as described in this section within two business days of the​
352352 11.6firearms transfer. The court shall seal affidavits and proofs of transfer filed pursuant to this​
353353 11.7paragraph.​
354354 11.8 (h) When a person is convicted of a violation of this section or section 609.221, 609.222,​
355355 11.9609.223, 609.224, or 609.2247, and the court determines that the assault was against a family​
356356 11.10or household member, the court shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence if the​
357357 11.11person poses an imminent risk of causing another person substantial bodily harm. Upon a​
358358 11.12finding of imminent risk, the court shall order that the local law enforcement agency take​
359359 11.13immediate possession of all firearms in the person's possession. The local law enforcement​
360360 11.14agency shall exercise due care to preserve the quality and function of the defendant's firearms​
361361 11.15and shall return the firearms to the person upon request after the expiration of the prohibiting​
362362 11.16time period, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under​
363363 11.17state or federal law. The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice from the​
364364 11.18person, transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer or a third party who may​
365365 11.19lawfully receive them. Before a local law enforcement agency transfers a firearm under this​
366366 11.20paragraph, the agency shall require the third party or federally licensed firearms dealer​
367367 11.21receiving the firearm to submit an affidavit or proof of transfer that complies with the​
368368 11.22requirements for affidavits or proofs of transfer established in paragraph (g). The agency​
369369 11.23shall file all affidavits or proofs of transfer received with the court within two business days​
370370 11.24of the transfer. The court shall seal all affidavits or proofs of transfer filed pursuant to this​
371371 11.25paragraph. A federally licensed firearms dealer or third party who accepts a firearm transfer​
372372 11.26pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (f) and (g) as if accepting transfer​
373373 11.27from the defendant. If the law enforcement agency does not receive written notice from the​
374374 11.28defendant within three business days, the agency may charge a reasonable fee to store the​
375375 11.29defendant's firearms. A law enforcement agency may establish policies for disposal of​
376376 11.30abandoned firearms, provided such policies require that the person be notified via certified​
377377 11.31mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms.​
378378 11.32 (i) The court shall ensure that all firearms have been transferred and all proofs of transfer​
379379 11.33submitted as required by paragraphs (f), (g), and (h), by scheduling and holding a compliance​
380380 11.34hearing within ten business days of issuing an order containing a firearms restriction. If, at​
381381 11.35the hearing, the court finds that the abusing party is not in compliance, the court shall take​
382382 11​Sec. 3.​
383383 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 12.1appropriate action under the circumstances, including but not limited to a contempt​
384384 12.2proceeding under section 588.01, subdivision 3.​
385385 12.3 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.749, subdivision 8, is amended to read:​
386386 12.4 Subd. 8.Harassment; stalking; firearms.(a) When a person is convicted of harassment​
387387 12.5or stalking under this section and the court determines that the person used a firearm in any​
388388 12.6way during commission of the crime, the court may order that the person is prohibited from​
389389 12.7possessing any type of firearm for any period longer than three years or for the remainder​
390390 12.8of the person's life. A person who violates this paragraph is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.​
391391 12.9At the time of the conviction, the court shall inform the defendant for how long the defendant​
392392 12.10is prohibited from possessing a firearm and that it is a gross misdemeanor to violate this​
393393 12.11paragraph. The failure of the court to provide this information to a defendant does not affect​
394394 12.12the applicability of the firearm possession prohibition or the gross misdemeanor penalty to​
395395 12.13that defendant.​
396396 12.14 (b) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), when a person is convicted of​
397397 12.15harassment or stalking under this section, the court shall inform the defendant that the​
398398 12.16defendant is prohibited from possessing a firearm for three years from the date of conviction​
399399 12.17and that it is a gross misdemeanor offense to violate this prohibition. The failure of the court​
400400 12.18to provide this information to a defendant does not affect the applicability of the firearm​
401401 12.19possession prohibition or the gross misdemeanor penalty to that defendant.​
402402 12.20 (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), a person is not entitled to possess a​
403403 12.21pistol if the person has been convicted after August 1, 1996, of harassment or stalking under​
404404 12.22this section, or to possess a firearm if the person has been convicted on or after August 1,​
405405 12.232014, of harassment or stalking under this section, unless three years have elapsed from the​
406406 12.24date of conviction and, during that time, the person has not been convicted of any other​
407407 12.25violation of this section. Property rights may not be abated but access may be restricted by​
408408 12.26the courts. A person who possesses a firearm in violation of this paragraph is guilty of a​
409409 12.27gross misdemeanor.​
410410 12.28 (d) If the court determines that a person convicted of harassment or stalking under this​
411411 12.29section owns or possesses a firearm and used it in any way during the commission of the​
412412 12.30crime, it shall order that the firearm be summarily forfeited under section 609.5316,​
413413 12.31subdivision 3.​
414414 12.32 (e) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (d) and (g), when a person is convicted​
415415 12.33of harassment or stalking under this section, the court shall order the defendant to transfer​
416416 12.34any firearms that the person possesses, within three business days, to a federally licensed​
417417 12​Sec. 4.​
418418 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 13.1firearms dealer, a law enforcement agency, or a third party who may lawfully receive them.​
419419 13.2The transfer may be permanent or temporary. A temporary firearm transfer only entitles​
420420 13.3the receiving party to possess the firearm. A temporary transfer does not transfer ownership​
421421 13.4or title. A defendant may not transfer firearms to a third party who resides with the defendant.​
422422 13.5If a defendant makes a temporary transfer, a federally licensed firearms dealer or law​
423423 13.6enforcement agency may charge the defendant a reasonable fee to store the person's firearms​
424424 13.7and may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided such policies require​
425425 13.8that the person be notified via certified mail prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. For​
426426 13.9temporary firearms transfers under this paragraph, a law enforcement agency, federally​
427427 13.10licensed firearms dealer, or third party shall exercise due care to preserve the quality and​
428428 13.11function of the transferred firearms and shall return the transferred firearms to the person​
429429 13.12upon request after the expiration of the prohibiting time period imposed under this​
430430 13.13subdivision, provided the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under​
431431 13.14state or federal law. The return of temporarily transferred firearms to a defendant shall​
432432 13.15comply with state and federal law. If a defendant permanently transfers the defendant's​
433433 13.16firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency is not required to compensate the defendant​
434434 13.17and may charge the defendant a reasonable processing fee. A law enforcement agency is​
435435 13.18not required to accept a person's firearm under this paragraph. The court shall order that the​
436436 13.19person surrender all permits to carry and purchase firearms to the sheriff.​
437437 13.20 (f) A defendant who is ordered to transfer firearms under paragraph (e) must file proof​
438438 13.21of transfer as provided for in this paragraph. If the transfer is made to a third party, the third​
439439 13.22party must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either acknowledging that​
440440 13.23the defendant permanently transferred the defendant's firearms to the third party or agreeing​
441441 13.24to temporarily store the defendant's firearms until such time as the defendant is legally​
442442 13.25permitted to possess firearms. The affidavit shall indicate the serial number, make, and​
443443 13.26model of all firearms transferred by the defendant to the third party. The third party shall​
444444 13.27acknowledge in the affidavit that the third party may be held criminally and civilly​
445445 13.28responsible under section 624.7144 if the defendant gains access to a transferred firearm​
446446 13.29while the firearm is in the custody of the third party. If the transfer is to a law enforcement​
447447 13.30agency or federally licensed firearms dealer, the law enforcement agency or federally​
448448 13.31licensed firearms dealer shall provide proof of transfer to the defendant. The proof of transfer​
449449 13.32must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily transferred and include​
450450 13.33the name of the defendant, date of transfer, and the serial number, make, and model of all​
451451 13.34transferred firearms. The defendant shall provide the court with a signed and notarized​
452452 13.35affidavit or proof of transfer as described in this section within two business days of the​
453453 13​Sec. 4.​
454454 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​ 14.1firearms transfer. The court shall seal affidavits and proofs of transfer filed pursuant to this​
455455 14.2paragraph.​
456456 14.3 (g) When a person is convicted of harassment or stalking under this section, the court​
457457 14.4shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence if the person poses an imminent risk of​
458458 14.5causing another person substantial bodily harm. Upon a finding of imminent risk, the court​
459459 14.6shall order that the local law enforcement agency take immediate possession of all firearms​
460460 14.7in the person's possession. The local law enforcement agency shall exercise due care to​
461461 14.8preserve the quality and function of the defendant's firearms and shall return the firearms​
462462 14.9to the person upon request after the expiration of the prohibiting time period, provided the​
463463 14.10person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. The​
464464 14.11local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice from the person, transfer the firearms​
465465 14.12to a federally licensed firearms dealer or a third party who may lawfully receive them.​
466466 14.13Before a local law enforcement agency transfers a firearm under this paragraph, the agency​
467467 14.14shall require the third party or federally licensed firearms dealer receiving the firearm to​
468468 14.15submit an affidavit or proof of transfer that complies with the requirements for affidavits​
469469 14.16or proofs of transfer established in paragraph (f). The agency shall file all affidavits or proofs​
470470 14.17of transfer received with the court within two business days of the transfer. The court shall​
471471 14.18seal all affidavits or proofs of transfer filed pursuant to this paragraph. A federally licensed​
472472 14.19firearms dealer or third party who accepts a firearm transfer pursuant to this paragraph shall​
473473 14.20comply with paragraphs (e) and (f) as if accepting transfer from the defendant. If the law​
474474 14.21enforcement agency does not receive written notice from the defendant within three business​
475475 14.22days, the agency may charge a reasonable fee to store the defendant's firearms. A law​
476476 14.23enforcement agency may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided​
477477 14.24such policies require that the person be notified via certified mail prior to disposal of​
478478 14.25abandoned firearms.​
479479 14.26 (h) The court shall ensure that all firearms have been transferred and all proofs of transfer​
480480 14.27submitted as required in paragraphs (e), (f), and (g), by scheduling and holding a compliance​
481481 14.28hearing within ten business days of issuing an order containing a firearms restriction. If, at​
482482 14.29the hearing, the court finds that the abusing party is not in compliance, the court shall take​
483483 14.30appropriate action under the circumstances, including but not limited to a contempt​
484484 14.31proceeding under section 588.01, subdivision 3.​
485485 14​Sec. 4.​
486486 REVISOR KLL/AD 25-01414​12/18/24 ​