1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; imposing a gross receipts tax on various services; proposing |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 295. |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 Section 1. [295.90] BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS SERVICES GROSS RECEIPTS TAX. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) For purposes of this section, the definitions in this |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7subdivision have the meanings given. |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 (b) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of revenue. |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 (c) "Gross receipts" means the total amount received in money or by barter or exchange |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10for taxable services as measured by the sales price, but does not include any taxes imposed |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11directly on the consumer that are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or similar |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12document given to the purchaser. |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 (d) "Retail sale" means any sale of a taxable service for any purpose other than resale |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14by the purchaser in the normal course of business as defined in section 297A.61, subdivision |
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15 | 15 | | 1.1521. |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16 (e) "Taxable services" means the sale of the following services by a trade or business |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17entity to another trade or business entity: |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18 (1) legal; |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19 (2) accounting and bookkeeping; |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 (3) architectural and engineering; |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21 (4) research and development; |
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22 | 22 | | 1Section 1. |
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23 | 23 | | REVISOR EAP/EN 25-0543904/07/25 |
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24 | 24 | | State of Minnesota |
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25 | 25 | | This Document can be made available |
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26 | 26 | | in alternative formats upon request |
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27 | 27 | | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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28 | 28 | | H. F. No. 3190 |
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29 | 29 | | NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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30 | 30 | | Authored by Greenman, Gomez, Howard, Freiberg, Stephenson and others04/21/2025 |
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31 | 31 | | The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Taxes 2.1 (5) specialized design; |
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32 | 32 | | 2.2 (6) computer; |
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33 | 33 | | 2.3 (7) management consulting; |
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34 | 34 | | 2.4 (8) other consulting and development; |
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35 | 35 | | 2.5 (9) office administrative; |
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36 | 36 | | 2.6 (10) facilities support; |
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37 | 37 | | 2.7 (11) employment; |
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38 | 38 | | 2.8 (12) business support; |
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39 | 39 | | 2.9 (13) professional and technical; |
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40 | 40 | | 2.10 (14) automotive repair and maintenance; |
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41 | 41 | | 2.11 (15) electronic equipment repair and maintenance; |
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42 | 42 | | 2.12 (16) commercial machinery repair and maintenance; |
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43 | 43 | | 2.13 (17) repair and maintenance of personal property; and |
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44 | 44 | | 2.14 (18) any service enumerated in section 297A.61, subdivision 3, paragraph (g), clauses |
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45 | 45 | | 2.15(3), (5), and (6), items (i), (iii), (iv), and (vi). |
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46 | 46 | | 2.16 (f) "Trade or business" means activity carried on for the production of income from |
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47 | 47 | | 2.17selling goods or performing services. |
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48 | 48 | | 2.18 (g) "Trade or business entity" means an entity that engages in a trade or business. |
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49 | 49 | | 2.19 Subd. 2.Gross receipts tax imposed.(a) A tax equal to two percent of gross receipts |
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50 | 50 | | 2.20from retail sales in Minnesota of taxable services is imposed on any trade or business entity |
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51 | 51 | | 2.21that provides taxable services to another trade or business entity. A trade or business entity |
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52 | 52 | | 2.22may but is not required to collect the tax imposed by this section from the purchaser as long |
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53 | 53 | | 2.23as the tax is separately stated on the receipt, invoice, bill of sale, or similar document given |
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54 | 54 | | 2.24to the purchaser. |
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55 | 55 | | 2.25 (b) The tax imposed under this section is in addition to any other tax imposed on the |
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56 | 56 | | 2.26retail sale of services under chapter 297A or income received for services provided under |
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57 | 57 | | 2.27chapter 290. |
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58 | 58 | | 2.28 Subd. 3.Use tax imposed; credit for taxes paid.(a) A person who receives taxable |
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59 | 59 | | 2.29services for use in Minnesota, other than from a trade or business entity that paid the tax |
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60 | 60 | | 2.30under subdivision 2, is subject to tax at the rate imposed under subdivision 2. Liability for |
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61 | 61 | | 2Section 1. |
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62 | 62 | | REVISOR EAP/EN 25-0543904/07/25 3.1the tax is incurred when the person has received the taxable services to completion in |
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63 | 63 | | 3.2Minnesota. The tax must be remitted to the commissioner in the same manner prescribed |
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64 | 64 | | 3.3for taxes imposed under chapter 297A. |
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65 | 65 | | 3.4 (b) A trade or business entity that has paid taxes to another state or any subdivision |
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66 | 66 | | 3.5thereof on the same transaction and is subject to tax under this section is entitled to a credit |
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67 | 67 | | 3.6for the tax legally due and paid to another state or subdivision thereof to the extent of the |
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68 | 68 | | 3.7lesser of (1) the tax actually paid to the other state or subdivision thereof, or (2) the amount |
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69 | 69 | | 3.8of tax imposed by Minnesota on the transaction subject to tax in the other state or subdivision |
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70 | 70 | | 3.9thereof. |
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71 | 71 | | 3.10 Subd. 4.Tax collection required.A trade or business entity with nexus in Minnesota |
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72 | 72 | | 3.11that is not subject to tax under subdivision 2 is required to collect the tax imposed under |
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73 | 73 | | 3.12subdivision 3 from the purchaser of the taxable services and give the purchaser a receipt |
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74 | 74 | | 3.13for the tax paid. The tax collected must be remitted to the commissioner in the same manner |
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75 | 75 | | 3.14prescribed for the taxes imposed under chapter 297A. |
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76 | 76 | | 3.15 Subd. 5.Taxes paid to another state or any subdivision thereof; credit.A trade or |
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77 | 77 | | 3.16business entity that has paid taxes to another state or any subdivision thereof measured by |
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78 | 78 | | 3.17gross receipts and is subject to tax under this section on the same gross receipts is entitled |
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79 | 79 | | 3.18to a credit for the tax legally due and paid to another state or any subdivision thereof to the |
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80 | 80 | | 3.19extent of the lesser of (1) the tax actually paid to the other state or any subdivision thereof, |
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81 | 81 | | 3.20or (2) the amount of tax imposed by Minnesota on the gross receipts subject to tax in the |
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82 | 82 | | 3.21other taxing state or any subdivision thereof. |
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83 | 83 | | 3.22 Subd. 6.Sourcing of sales.Section 297A.668 applies to the taxes imposed by this |
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84 | 84 | | 3.23section. |
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85 | 85 | | 3.24 Subd. 7.Administration.Unless specifically provided otherwise, the audit, assessment, |
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86 | 86 | | 3.25refund, penalty, interest, enforcement, collection remedies, appeal, and administrative |
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87 | 87 | | 3.26provisions of chapters 270C and 289A that are applicable to taxes imposed under chapter |
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88 | 88 | | 3.27297A apply to taxes imposed under this section. |
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89 | 89 | | 3.28 Subd. 8.Returns; payment of tax.(a) A trade or business entity must report the tax on |
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90 | 90 | | 3.29a return prescribed by the commissioner and must remit the tax in a form and manner |
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91 | 91 | | 3.30prescribed by the commissioner. The return must be filed and the tax must be paid using |
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92 | 92 | | 3.31the filing cycle and due dates provided for taxes imposed under section 289A.20, subdivision |
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93 | 93 | | 3.324, and chapter 297A. |
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94 | 94 | | 3.33 (b) Interest must be paid on an overpayment refunded or credited to the taxpayer from |
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95 | 95 | | 3.34the date of payment of the tax until the date the refund is paid or credited. For purposes of |
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96 | 96 | | 3Section 1. |
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97 | 97 | | REVISOR EAP/EN 25-0543904/07/25 4.1this subdivision, the date of payment is the due date of the return or the date of actual |
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98 | 98 | | 4.2payment of the tax, whichever is later. |
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99 | 99 | | 4.3 Subd. 9.Deposit of revenues.The commissioner must deposit the revenues, including |
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100 | 100 | | 4.4penalties and interest, derived from the tax imposed by this section to the general fund. |
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101 | 101 | | 4.5 Subd. 10.Personal debt.The tax imposed by this section, and interest and penalties |
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102 | 102 | | 4.6imposed with respect to the tax, are a personal debt of the person required to file a return |
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103 | 103 | | 4.7from the time that the liability for it arises, irrespective of when the time for payment of the |
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104 | 104 | | 4.8liability occurs. The debt must, in the case of the executor or administrator of the estate of |
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105 | 105 | | 4.9a decedent and in the case of a fiduciary, be that of the person in the person's official or |
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106 | 106 | | 4.10fiduciary capacity only, unless the person has voluntarily distributed the assets held in that |
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107 | 107 | | 4.11capacity without reserving sufficient assets to pay the tax, interest, and penalties, in which |
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108 | 108 | | 4.12event the person is personally liable for any deficiency. |
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109 | 109 | | 4.13 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable services received after |
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110 | 110 | | 4.14December 31, 2025. |
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111 | 111 | | 4Section 1. |
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112 | 112 | | REVISOR EAP/EN 25-0543904/07/25 |
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