1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to public safety; requiring aggravated sentences for certain violent |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 offenders; requiring consecutive sentences for certain violent offenders; requiring |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 certain offenders to serve the entire announced sentence in custody; amending |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.1095, subdivisions 2, 3, 4, by adding a |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 subdivision. |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.1095, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 Subd. 2.Increased sentences for dangerous offender who commits third violent |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10crime.Whenever a person is convicted of a violent crime that is a felony, and the judge is |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11imposing an executed sentence based on a Sentencing Guidelines presumptive imprisonment |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12sentence, the judge may must impose an aggravated durational departure from the |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13presumptive imprisonment sentence up to the statutory maximum sentence if the offender |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14was at least 18 years old at the time the felony was committed, and: |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15 (1) the court determines on the record at the time of sentencing that the offender has two |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16or more prior convictions for violent crimes; and |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 (2) the fact finder determines that the offender is a danger to public safety. The fact |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18finder may base its determination that the offender is a danger to public safety on the |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19following factors: |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 (i) the offender's past criminal behavior, such as the offender's high frequency rate of |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21criminal activity or juvenile adjudications, or long involvement in criminal activity including |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22juvenile adjudications; or |
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23 | 23 | | 1Section 1. |
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24 | 24 | | REVISOR KLL/RC 25-0061611/15/24 |
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25 | 25 | | State of Minnesota |
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26 | 26 | | This Document can be made available |
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27 | 27 | | in alternative formats upon request |
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28 | 28 | | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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29 | 29 | | H. F. No. 765 |
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30 | 30 | | NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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31 | 31 | | Authored by Hudson, Duran, Zeleznikar, Mekeland and Engen02/13/2025 |
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32 | 32 | | The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Public Safety Finance and Policy 2.1 (ii) the fact that the present offense of conviction involved an aggravating factor that |
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33 | 33 | | 2.2would justify a durational departure under the Sentencing Guidelines. |
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34 | 34 | | 2.3 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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35 | 35 | | 2.4committed on or after that date. |
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36 | 36 | | 2.5 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.1095, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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37 | 37 | | 2.6 Subd. 3.Mandatory sentence for dangerous offender who commits third violent |
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38 | 38 | | 2.7felony.(a) Unless a longer mandatory minimum sentence is otherwise required by law or |
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39 | 39 | | 2.8the court imposes a longer aggravated durational departure under subdivision 2, a person |
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40 | 40 | | 2.9who is convicted of a violent crime that is a felony must be committed to the commissioner |
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41 | 41 | | 2.10of corrections for a mandatory sentence of at least the length of the presumptive sentence |
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42 | 42 | | 2.11under the Sentencing Guidelines if: |
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43 | 43 | | 2.12 (1) the court determines on the record at the time of sentencing that the person has two |
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44 | 44 | | 2.13or more prior felony convictions for violent crimes.; and |
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45 | 45 | | 2.14 (2) either of the following are true: |
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46 | 46 | | 2.15 (i) the Sentencing Guidelines presumptive sentence does not presume an executed prison |
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47 | 47 | | 2.16sentence; or |
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48 | 48 | | 2.17 (ii) the fact finder does not make the determination under subdivision 2, clause (2). |
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49 | 49 | | 2.18 (b) The court shall impose and execute the prison sentence regardless of whether the |
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50 | 50 | | 2.19guidelines presume an executed prison sentence. |
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51 | 51 | | 2.20 Any person convicted and sentenced as required by this subdivision is not eligible for |
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52 | 52 | | 2.21probation, parole, discharge, or work release, until that person has served the full term of |
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53 | 53 | | 2.22imprisonment imposed by the court, notwithstanding sections 241.26, 242.19, 243.05, |
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54 | 54 | | 2.23244.04, 609.12, and 609.135. |
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55 | 55 | | 2.24 (b) (c) For purposes of this subdivision, "violent crime" does not include a violation of |
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56 | 56 | | 2.25section 152.023 or 152.024. |
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57 | 57 | | 2.26 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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58 | 58 | | 2.27committed on or after that date. |
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59 | 59 | | 2.28 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.1095, subdivision 4, is amended to read: |
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60 | 60 | | 2.29 Subd. 4.Increased sentence for offender who commits sixth felony.Whenever a |
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61 | 61 | | 2.30person is convicted of a felony, and the judge is imposing an executed sentence based on a |
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62 | 62 | | 2.31Sentencing Guidelines presumptive imprisonment sentence, the judge may must impose an |
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63 | 63 | | 2Sec. 3. |
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64 | 64 | | REVISOR KLL/RC 25-0061611/15/24 3.1aggravated durational departure from the presumptive sentence up to the statutory maximum |
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65 | 65 | | 3.2sentence if the factfinder fact finder determines that the offender has five or more prior |
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66 | 66 | | 3.3felony convictions and that the present offense is a felony that was committed as part of a |
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67 | 67 | | 3.4pattern of criminal conduct. |
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68 | 68 | | 3.5 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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69 | 69 | | 3.6committed on or after that date. |
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70 | 70 | | 3.7 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.1095, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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71 | 71 | | 3.8to read: |
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72 | 72 | | 3.9 Subd. 5.Consecutive sentences; release.(a) Any person convicted and sentenced as |
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73 | 73 | | 3.10required by this section must serve any imposed sentences consecutively to any unexpired |
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74 | 74 | | 3.11portion of a previously imposed sentence unless the total time to serve in prison would be |
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75 | 75 | | 3.12longer if a concurrent sentence were imposed. |
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76 | 76 | | 3.13 (b) Notwithstanding sections 241.26, 242.19, 243.05, 244.04, 609.12, and 609.135, any |
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77 | 77 | | 3.14person convicted and sentenced as required by this section is not eligible for probation, |
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78 | 78 | | 3.15parole, discharge, or work release until that person has served the entire announced sentence |
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79 | 79 | | 3.16imposed by the court. |
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80 | 80 | | 3.17 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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81 | 81 | | 3.18committed on or after that date. |
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82 | 82 | | 3Sec. 4. |
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83 | 83 | | REVISOR KLL/RC 25-0061611/15/24 |
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