1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 proposing a constitutional amendment to article VII, section 1; allowing school |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 districts to lower the voting age to 16 for school elections; making conforming |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 changes; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 201.014, subdivision 1; |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 201.071, subdivision 1; 203B.21, subdivision 3; 204C.10; proposing coding for |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 201. |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 ARTICLE 1 |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 Section 1. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROPOSED. |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11 An amendment to the Minnesota Constitution is proposed to the people. If the amendment |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12is adopted, article VII, section 1, will read: |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 Section 1. Every person 18 years of age or more who has been a citizen of the United |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14States for three months and who has resided in the precinct for 30 days next preceding an |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15election shall be entitled to vote in that precinct. A school district may lower the voting age |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16to 16 years of age for school elections but must not amend any other voter eligibility |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17requirements. The place of voting by one otherwise qualified who has changed his residence |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18within 30 days preceding the election shall be prescribed by law. The following persons |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19shall not be entitled or permitted to vote at any election in this state: A person not meeting |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20the above requirements; a person who has been convicted of treason or felony, unless restored |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21to civil rights; a person under guardianship, or a person who is insane or not mentally |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22competent. |
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23 | 23 | | 1Article 1 Section 1. |
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24 | 24 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR |
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25 | 25 | | SENATE |
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26 | 26 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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27 | 27 | | S.F. No. 1557NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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28 | 28 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: CWODZINSKI) |
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29 | 29 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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30 | 30 | | Introduction and first reading02/17/2025 |
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31 | 31 | | Referred to Elections 2.1 Sec. 2. SUBMISSION TO VOTERS. |
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32 | 32 | | 2.2 The proposed amendment must be submitted to the people at the 2026 general election. |
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33 | 33 | | 2.3The question submitted must be: |
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34 | 34 | | 2.4 "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to allow school districts to lower the |
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35 | 35 | | 2.5voting age to 16 years of age for school elections? |
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36 | 36 | | 2.6 Yes ................... |
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37 | 37 | | "2.7 No .................... |
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38 | 38 | | 2.8 ARTICLE 2 |
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39 | 39 | | 2.9 CONFORMING CHANGES |
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40 | 40 | | 2.10 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 201.014, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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41 | 41 | | 2.11 Subdivision 1.Requirements.Except as provided in subdivision 2, an individual who |
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42 | 42 | | 2.12meets the following requirements at the time of an election is eligible to vote. The individual |
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43 | 43 | | 2.13must: |
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44 | 44 | | 2.14 (1) be 18 years of age or older or be 16 years of age or older to vote in a school election |
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45 | 45 | | 2.15as provided in section 201.017; |
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46 | 46 | | 2.16 (2) be a citizen of the United States; and |
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47 | 47 | | 2.17 (3) maintain residence in Minnesota for 20 days immediately preceding the election. |
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48 | 48 | | 2.18 Sec. 2. [201.017] VOTING AGE FOR SCHOOL ELECTIONS. |
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49 | 49 | | 2.19 The governing body of a school district may adopt a resolution that allows a person 16 |
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50 | 50 | | 2.20years old on or before election day to vote in elections held by the jurisdiction that adopted |
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51 | 51 | | 2.21the resolution. The voter must satisfy all other voter eligibility requirements. A person under |
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52 | 52 | | 2.22the age of 18 may only vote for offices and ballot questions for the jurisdiction that has |
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53 | 53 | | 2.23adopted the lower voting age. A person under the age of 18 must not be allowed to vote for |
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54 | 54 | | 2.24any state or federal office or state ballot question. The ballot provided to an individual |
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55 | 55 | | 2.25authorized to vote under this section must be prepared so that the individual may vote only |
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56 | 56 | | 2.26for school offices or questions where the voter is authorized to vote. |
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57 | 57 | | 2.27 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 201.071, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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58 | 58 | | 2.28 Subdivision 1.Form.Both paper and electronic voter registration applications must |
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59 | 59 | | 2.29contain the same information unless otherwise provided by law. A voter registration |
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60 | 60 | | 2.30application must contain spaces for the following required information: voter's first name, |
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61 | 61 | | 2Article 2 Sec. 3. |
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62 | 62 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR 3.1middle name, and last name; voter's previous name, if any; voter's current address; voter's |
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63 | 63 | | 3.2previous address, if any; voter's date of birth; voter's municipality and county of residence; |
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64 | 64 | | 3.3voter's telephone number, if provided by the voter; date of registration; current and valid |
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65 | 65 | | 3.4Minnesota driver's license number or Minnesota state identification number, or if the voter |
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66 | 66 | | 3.5has no current and valid Minnesota driver's license or Minnesota state identification, the |
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67 | 67 | | 3.6last four digits of the voter's Social Security number; a box to indicate a voter's preference |
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68 | 68 | | 3.7to join the permanent absentee voter list; and voter's signature. The paper registration |
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69 | 69 | | 3.8application must provide a space for a voter to provide a physical description of the location |
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70 | 70 | | 3.9of their residence, if the voter resides in an area lacking a specific physical address. The |
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71 | 71 | | 3.10description must be sufficient for the county auditor to identify the correct precinct for the |
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72 | 72 | | 3.11voter. The description may include the closest cross street or the nearest address to the |
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73 | 73 | | 3.12described location that is identified on a precinct map, and directions from that cross street |
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74 | 74 | | 3.13or address to the described location, including but not limited to the cardinal direction and |
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75 | 75 | | 3.14approximate distance to the location. The paper registration application may include the |
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76 | 76 | | 3.15voter's email address, if provided by the voter. The electronic voter registration application |
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77 | 77 | | 3.16must include the voter's email address. The registration application may include the voter's |
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78 | 78 | | 3.17interest in serving as an election judge, if indicated by the voter. The application must also |
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79 | 79 | | 3.18contain the following certification of voter eligibility: |
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80 | 80 | | 3.19 "I certify that I: |
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81 | 81 | | 3.20 (1) am at least 16 years old and understand that I must be at least 18 years old to be |
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82 | 82 | | 3.21eligible to vote, except that I am eligible to vote in a school election in a school district that |
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83 | 83 | | 3.22has authorized 16- and 17-year-olds to vote in school elections; |
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84 | 84 | | 3.23 (2) am a citizen of the United States; |
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85 | 85 | | 3.24 (3) will have maintained residence in Minnesota for 20 days immediately preceding |
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86 | 86 | | 3.25election day; |
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87 | 87 | | 3.26 (4) maintain residence at the address or location given on the registration form; |
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88 | 88 | | 3.27 (5) am not under court-ordered guardianship in which the court order revokes my right |
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89 | 89 | | 3.28to vote; |
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90 | 90 | | 3.29 (6) have not been found by a court to be legally incompetent to vote; |
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91 | 91 | | 3.30 (7) am not currently incarcerated for a conviction of a felony offense; and |
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92 | 92 | | 3.31 (8) have read and understand the following statement: that giving false information is a |
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93 | 93 | | 3.32felony punishable by not more than five years imprisonment or a fine of not more than |
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94 | 94 | | 3.33$10,000, or both." |
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95 | 95 | | 3Article 2 Sec. 3. |
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96 | 96 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR 4.1 The certification must include boxes for the voter to respond to the following questions: |
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97 | 97 | | 4.2 "(1) Are you a citizen of the United States?" and |
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98 | 98 | | 4.3 "(2) Are you at least 16 years old and will you be at least 18 years old on or before the |
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99 | 99 | | 4.4day of the election in which you intend to vote; or are you at least 16 years old and will you |
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100 | 100 | | 4.5be voting in a school election in a school district that has authorized 16- and 17-year olds |
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101 | 101 | | 4.6to vote in a school election?" |
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102 | 102 | | 4.7 And the instruction: |
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103 | 103 | | 4.8 "If you checked 'no' to either of these questions, do not complete this form." |
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104 | 104 | | 4.9 The form of the voter registration application and the certification of voter eligibility |
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105 | 105 | | 4.10must be as provided in this subdivision and approved by the secretary of state. Voter |
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106 | 106 | | 4.11registration forms authorized by the National Voter Registration Act must also be accepted |
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107 | 107 | | 4.12as valid. The federal postcard application form must also be accepted as valid if it is not |
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108 | 108 | | 4.13deficient and the voter is eligible to register in Minnesota. |
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109 | 109 | | 4.14 An individual may use a voter registration application to apply to register to vote in |
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110 | 110 | | 4.15Minnesota or to change information on an existing registration. |
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111 | 111 | | 4.16 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 203B.21, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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112 | 112 | | 4.17 Subd. 3.Back of signature envelope.On the back of the signature envelope a certificate |
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113 | 113 | | 4.18shall appear with space for: |
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114 | 114 | | 4.19 (1) the voter's address of present or former residence in Minnesota; |
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115 | 115 | | 4.20 (2) the voter's current email address, if the voter has one; |
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116 | 116 | | 4.21 (3) a statement indicating the category described in section 203B.16 to which the voter |
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117 | 117 | | 4.22belongs; |
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118 | 118 | | 4.23 (4) a statement that the voter has not cast and will not cast another absentee ballot in the |
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119 | 119 | | 4.24same election or elections; |
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120 | 120 | | 4.25 (5) a statement that the voter personally marked the ballots without showing them to |
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121 | 121 | | 4.26anyone, or if physically unable to mark them, that the voter directed another individual to |
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122 | 122 | | 4.27mark them; and |
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123 | 123 | | 4.28 (6) the same voter's passport number, Minnesota driver's license or state identification |
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124 | 124 | | 4.29card number, or the last four digits of the voter's Social Security number as provided on the |
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125 | 125 | | 4.30absentee ballot application; if the voter does not have access to any of these documents, the |
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126 | 126 | | 4.31voter may attest to the truthfulness of the contents of the certificate under penalty of perjury. |
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127 | 127 | | 4Article 2 Sec. 4. |
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128 | 128 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR 5.1 The certificate shall also contain a signed oath in the form required by section 705 of |
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129 | 129 | | 5.2the Help America Vote Act, Public Law 107-252, which must read: |
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130 | 130 | | 5.3 "I swear or affirm, under penalty of perjury, that: |
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131 | 131 | | 5.4 I am a member of the uniformed services or merchant marine on active duty or an eligible |
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132 | 132 | | 5.5spouse or dependent of such a member;, a United States citizen temporarily residing outside |
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133 | 133 | | 5.6the United States;, or other United States citizen residing outside the United States; and I |
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134 | 134 | | 5.7am a United States citizen, I am or will be at least 18 years of age (or will be by the date of |
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135 | 135 | | 5.8the election) on or before election day or I am or will be at least 16 years of age on or before |
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136 | 136 | | 5.9election day to vote in a school election as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 201.017, |
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137 | 137 | | 5.10and I am eligible to vote in the requested jurisdiction; I have not been convicted of a felony, |
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138 | 138 | | 5.11or other disqualifying offense, or been adjudicated mentally incompetent, or, if so, my voting |
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139 | 139 | | 5.12rights have been reinstated; and I am not registering, requesting a ballot, or voting in any |
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140 | 140 | | 5.13other jurisdiction in the United States except the jurisdiction cited in this voting form. In |
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141 | 141 | | 5.14voting, I have marked and sealed my ballot in private and have not allowed any person to |
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142 | 142 | | 5.15observe the marking of the ballot, except for those authorized to assist voters under state or |
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143 | 143 | | 5.16federal law. I have not been influenced. |
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144 | 144 | | 5.17 The information on this form is true, accurate, and complete to the best of my knowledge. |
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145 | 145 | | 5.18I understand that a material misstatement of fact in completion of this document may |
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146 | 146 | | 5.19constitute grounds for a conviction for perjury." |
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147 | 147 | | 5.20 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 204C.10, is amended to read: |
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148 | 148 | | 5.21 204C.10 POLLING PLACE ROSTER; VOTER SIGNATURE CERTIFICATE; |
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149 | 149 | | 5.22VOTER RECEIPT. |
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150 | 150 | | 5.23 (a) An individual seeking to vote shall sign a polling place roster or voter signature |
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151 | 151 | | 5.24certificate which states that the individual: |
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152 | 152 | | 5.25 (1) is at least 18 years old or at least 16 years old on or before election day to vote in a |
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153 | 153 | | 5.26school election as provided in section 201.017; |
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154 | 154 | | 5.27 (2) is a citizen of the United States; |
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155 | 155 | | 5.28 (3) has maintained residence in Minnesota for 20 days immediately preceding the election; |
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156 | 156 | | 5.29 (4) maintains residence at the address shown; |
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157 | 157 | | 5.30 (5) is not under a guardianship in which the court order revokes the individual's right to |
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158 | 158 | | 5.31vote; |
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159 | 159 | | 5.32 (6) has not been found by a court of law to be legally incompetent to vote; |
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160 | 160 | | 5Article 2 Sec. 5. |
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161 | 161 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR 6.1 (7) has the right to vote because, if the individual was convicted of a felony, the individual |
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162 | 162 | | 6.2is not currently incarcerated for that conviction; |
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163 | 163 | | 6.3 (8) is registered; and |
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164 | 164 | | 6.4 (9) has not already voted in the election. |
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165 | 165 | | 6.5 The roster must also state: "I understand that deliberately providing false information |
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166 | 166 | | 6.6is a felony punishable by not more than five years imprisonment and a fine of not more than |
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167 | 167 | | 6.7$10,000, or both." |
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168 | 168 | | 6.8 (b) At the presidential nomination primary, the polling place roster must also state: "I |
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169 | 169 | | 6.9am in general agreement with the principles of the party for whose candidate I intend to |
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170 | 170 | | 6.10vote." This statement must appear separately from the statements required in paragraph (a). |
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171 | 171 | | 6.11The felony penalty provided for in paragraph (a) does not apply to this paragraph. |
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172 | 172 | | 6.12 (c) A judge may, before the applicant signs the roster or voter signature certificate, |
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173 | 173 | | 6.13confirm the applicant's name, address, and date of birth. |
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174 | 174 | | 6.14 (d) After the applicant signs the roster or voter signature certificate, the judge shall give |
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175 | 175 | | 6.15the applicant a voter's receipt. The voter shall deliver the voter's receipt to the judge in |
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176 | 176 | | 6.16charge of ballots as proof of the voter's right to vote, and thereupon the judge shall hand to |
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177 | 177 | | 6.17the voter the ballot. The voters' receipts must be maintained during the time for notice of |
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178 | 178 | | 6.18filing an election contest. |
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179 | 179 | | 6.19 (e) Whenever a challenged status appears on the polling place roster, an election judge |
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180 | 180 | | 6.20must ensure that the challenge is concealed or hidden from the view of any voter other than |
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181 | 181 | | 6.21the voter whose status is challenged. |
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182 | 182 | | 6.22 Sec. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. |
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183 | 183 | | 6.23 This article is effective January 1, 2027, if the constitutional amendment in article 1 is |
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184 | 184 | | 6.24approved by the voters at the 2026 general election and applies to school elections held on |
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185 | 185 | | 6.25or after that date. |
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186 | 186 | | 6Article 2 Sec. 6. |
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187 | 187 | | 25-03038 as introduced02/10/25 REVISOR JFK/KR Page.Ln 1.8CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT...................................................ARTICLE 1 |
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188 | 188 | | Page.Ln 2.8CONFORMING CHANGES.................................................................ARTICLE 2 |
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189 | 189 | | 1 |
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190 | 190 | | APPENDIX |
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191 | 191 | | Article locations for 25-03038 |
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