1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to data practices; defining correspondence in government record retention |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 law; providing minimum three-year retention period for correspondence; amending |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 15.17, subdivisions 1, 2; 138.17, subdivisions |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 1, 7. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 15.17, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Subdivision 1.Must be kept.All officers and agencies of the state, counties, cities, |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9towns, school districts, municipal subdivisions or corporations, or other public authorities |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10or political entities within the state, hereinafter "public officer," shall make and preserve |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11all government records necessary to a full and accurate knowledge of their official activities. |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12Government records may be produced in the form of computerized records. All government |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13records shall be made on a physical medium of a quality to insure permanent records. Every |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14public officer is empowered to reproduce records if the records are not deemed to be of |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15permanent or archival value by the commissioner of administration and the records |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16disposition panel under section 138.17. The public officer is empowered to reproduce these |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17records by any photographic, photostatic, microphotographic, optical disk imaging system, |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18microfilming, or other reproduction method that clearly and accurately reproduces the |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19records. Each public officer may order that those photographs, photostats, microphotographs, |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20microfilms, optical images, or other reproductions, be substituted for the originals of them. |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21The public officer may direct the destruction or sale for salvage or other disposition of the |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22originals from which they were made, in accordance with the disposition requirements of |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23section 138.17. Photographs, photostats, microphotographs, microfilms, optical images, or |
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24 | 24 | | 1.24other reproductions are for all purposes deemed the original recording of the papers, books, |
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25 | 25 | | 1Section 1. |
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26 | 26 | | 25-01411 as introduced01/03/25 REVISOR VH/BM |
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27 | 27 | | SENATE |
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28 | 28 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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29 | 29 | | S.F. No. 1988NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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30 | 30 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: KORAN and Limmer) |
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31 | 31 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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32 | 32 | | Introduction and first reading02/27/2025 |
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33 | 33 | | Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety 2.1documents, and records reproduced when so ordered by any public officer and are admissible |
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34 | 34 | | 2.2as evidence in all courts and proceedings of every kind. A facsimile or exemplified or |
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35 | 35 | | 2.3certified copy of a photograph, photostat, microphotograph, microfilm, optical image, or |
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36 | 36 | | 2.4other reproduction, or an enlargement or reduction of it, has the same effect and weight as |
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37 | 37 | | 2.5evidence as would a certified or exemplified copy of the original. |
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38 | 38 | | 2.6 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 15.17, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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39 | 39 | | 2.7 Subd. 2.Responsibility for records.The chief administrative officer of each public |
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40 | 40 | | 2.8agency shall be responsible for the preservation and care of the agency's government records, |
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41 | 41 | | 2.9which shall include written or printed books, papers, letters, contracts, documents, maps, |
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42 | 42 | | 2.10plans, computer-based data, and other records made or received pursuant to law or in |
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43 | 43 | | 2.11connection with the transaction of public business. It shall be the duty of each agency, and |
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44 | 44 | | 2.12of its chief administrative officer, to carefully protect and preserve government records |
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45 | 45 | | 2.13from deterioration, mutilation, loss, or destruction. Records or record books may be repaired, |
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46 | 46 | | 2.14renovated, or rebound when necessary to preserve them properly. |
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47 | 47 | | 2.15 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 138.17, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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48 | 48 | | 2.16 Subdivision 1.Destruction, preservation, reproduction of records; prima facie |
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49 | 49 | | 2.17evidence.(a) The attorney general, legislative auditor in the case of state records, state |
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50 | 50 | | 2.18auditor in the case of local records, and director of the Minnesota Historical Society, |
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51 | 51 | | 2.19hereinafter director, shall constitute the Records Disposition Panel. The members of the |
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52 | 52 | | 2.20panel shall have power by majority vote to direct the destruction or sale for salvage of |
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53 | 53 | | 2.21government records determined to be no longer of any value, or to direct the disposition by |
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54 | 54 | | 2.22gift to the Minnesota Historical Society or otherwise of government records determined to |
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55 | 55 | | 2.23be valuable for preservation. The Records Disposition Panel may by majority vote order |
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56 | 56 | | 2.24any of those records to be reproduced by photographic or other means, and order that |
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57 | 57 | | 2.25photographic or other reproductions be substituted for the originals of them. It may direct |
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58 | 58 | | 2.26the destruction or sale for salvage or other disposition of the originals from which they were |
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59 | 59 | | 2.27made. Photographic or other reproductions shall for all purposes be deemed the originals |
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60 | 60 | | 2.28of the records reproduced when so ordered by the records disposition panel, and shall be |
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61 | 61 | | 2.29admissible as evidence in all courts and in proceedings of every kind. A facsimile, |
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62 | 62 | | 2.30exemplified or certified copy of a photographic, optical disk imaging, or other reproduction, |
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63 | 63 | | 2.31or an enlargement or reduction of it, shall have the same effect and weight as evidence as |
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64 | 64 | | 2.32would a certified or exemplified copy of the original. The Records Disposition Panel, by |
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65 | 65 | | 2.33majority vote, may direct the storage of government records, except as herein provided, and |
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66 | 66 | | 2.34direct the storage of photographic or other reproductions. Photographic or other reproductions |
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67 | 67 | | 2Sec. 3. |
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68 | 68 | | 25-01411 as introduced01/03/25 REVISOR VH/BM 3.1substituted for original records shall be disposed of in accordance with the procedures |
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69 | 69 | | 3.2provided for the original records. |
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70 | 70 | | 3.3 (b) For the purposes of this chapter: |
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71 | 71 | | 3.4 (1) the term "government records" means state and local records, including all cards, |
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72 | 72 | | 3.5correspondence, discs, maps, memoranda, microfilms, papers, photographs, recordings, |
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73 | 73 | | 3.6reports, tapes, writings, optical disks, and other data, information, or documentary material, |
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74 | 74 | | 3.7regardless of physical form or characteristics, storage media or conditions of use, made or |
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75 | 75 | | 3.8received by an officer or agency of the state and an officer or agency of a county, city, town, |
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76 | 76 | | 3.9school district, municipal subdivision or corporation or other public authority or political |
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77 | 77 | | 3.10entity within the state pursuant to state law or in connection with the transaction of public |
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78 | 78 | | 3.11business by an officer or agency; |
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79 | 79 | | 3.12 (2) the term "state record" means a record of a department, office, officer, commission, |
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80 | 80 | | 3.13commissioner, board or any other agency, however styled or designated, of the executive |
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81 | 81 | | 3.14branch of state government; a record of the state legislature; a record of any court, whether |
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82 | 82 | | 3.15of statewide or local jurisdiction; and any other record designated or treated as a state record |
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83 | 83 | | 3.16under state law; |
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84 | 84 | | 3.17 (3) the term "local record" means a record of an agency of a county, city, town, school |
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85 | 85 | | 3.18district, municipal subdivision or corporation or other public authority or political entity; |
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86 | 86 | | 3.19 (4) the term "records" excludes data and information that does not become part of an |
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87 | 87 | | 3.20official transaction, library and museum material made or acquired and kept solely for |
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88 | 88 | | 3.21reference or exhibit purposes,; extra copies of documents kept only for convenience of |
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89 | 89 | | 3.22reference, including extra copies of newsletters and periodical publications; and stock of |
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90 | 90 | | 3.23publications and processed documents, and bonds, coupons, or other obligations or evidences |
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91 | 91 | | 3.24of indebtedness, the destruction or other disposition of which is governed by other laws; |
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92 | 92 | | 3.25 (5) the term "state archives" means those records preserved or appropriate for preservation |
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93 | 93 | | 3.26as evidence of the organization, functions, policies, decisions, procedures, operations or |
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94 | 94 | | 3.27other activities of government or because of the value of the information contained in them, |
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95 | 95 | | 3.28when determined to have sufficient historical or other value to warrant continued preservation |
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96 | 96 | | 3.29by the state of Minnesota and accepted for inclusion in the collections of the Minnesota |
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97 | 97 | | 3.30Historical Society.; and |
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98 | 98 | | 3.31 (6) the term "correspondence" includes any written or electronic text-based |
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99 | 99 | | 3.32communication to or from officers, elected officials, administrators, managers, professionals, |
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100 | 100 | | 3.33and all other staff that documents events, decisions, business, and functions of the agency, |
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101 | 101 | | 3.34public authority, or political entity. Correspondence excludes purely personal |
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102 | 102 | | 3Sec. 3. |
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103 | 103 | | 25-01411 as introduced01/03/25 REVISOR VH/BM 4.1communications, announcements of social events, and unsolicited advertising or promotional |
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104 | 104 | | 4.2material that bears no substantive relationship to the events, decisions, business, or functions |
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105 | 105 | | 4.3of the agency, public authority, or political entity. |
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106 | 106 | | 4.4 (c) If the decision is made to dispose of records by majority vote, the Minnesota Historical |
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107 | 107 | | 4.5Society may acquire and retain whatever they determine to be of potential historical value. |
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108 | 108 | | 4.6 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 138.17, subdivision 7, is amended to read: |
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109 | 109 | | 4.7 Subd. 7.Records management.It shall be the duty of the head of each state agency |
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110 | 110 | | 4.8and the governing body of each county, municipality, and other subdivision of government |
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111 | 111 | | 4.9to establish and maintain an active, continuing program for the economical and efficient |
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112 | 112 | | 4.10management of the records of each agency, county, municipality, or other subdivision of |
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113 | 113 | | 4.11government. Public officials shall prepare an inclusive inventory of records in their custody, |
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114 | 114 | | 4.12to which shall be attached a schedule, approved by the head of the governmental unit or |
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115 | 115 | | 4.13agency having custody of the records, establishing a time period for the retention or disposal |
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116 | 116 | | 4.14of each series of records. In the case of correspondence, the time period for retention of a |
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117 | 117 | | 4.15record shall be no less than three years from the date of creation or receipt. When the schedule |
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118 | 118 | | 4.16is unanimously approved by the records disposition panel, the head of the governmental |
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119 | 119 | | 4.17unit or agency having custody of the records may dispose of the type of records listed in |
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120 | 120 | | 4.18the schedule at a time and in a manner prescribed in the schedule for particular records |
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121 | 121 | | 4.19which were created after the approval. A list of records disposed of pursuant to this |
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122 | 122 | | 4.20subdivision shall be maintained by the governmental unit or agency. When records containing |
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123 | 123 | | 4.21not public data as defined in section 13.02, subdivision 8a, are being disposed of under this |
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124 | 124 | | 4.22subdivision, the records must be destroyed in a way that prevents their contents from being |
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125 | 125 | | 4.23determined. |
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126 | 126 | | 4Sec. 4. |
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127 | 127 | | 25-01411 as introduced01/03/25 REVISOR VH/BM |
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