1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; individual income; providing subtractions for overtime pay, |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 tips income, bonuses, and winnings from nonprofit lawful gambling organizations; |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 making changes to withholding provisions; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 sections 290.0132, by adding subdivisions; 290.091, subdivision 2; 290.92, |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 subdivision 2a, by adding a subdivision. |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0132, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9to read: |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 Subd. 36.Overtime pay.(a) The amount of overtime pay is a subtraction. |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11 (b) For the purposes of this subdivision, "overtime pay" means wages, salaries, tips, and |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12other employee compensation earned for hours worked in any workweek in excess of the |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13maximum workweek applicable to the employee under chapter 177 or United States Code, |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14title 29, section 207. |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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16 | 16 | | 1.1631, 2024. |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0132, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18to read: |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19 Subd. 37.Tip income.(a) The amount of tips is a subtraction. |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 (b) For the purposes of this subdivision, "tips" means amounts that an individual reports: |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21 (1) to the individual's employer as required under section 6053(a) of the Internal Revenue |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22Code; or |
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23 | 23 | | 1Sec. 2. |
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24 | 24 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC |
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25 | 25 | | SENATE |
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26 | 26 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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27 | 27 | | S.F. No. 2263NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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28 | 28 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: LUCERO) |
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29 | 29 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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30 | 30 | | Introduction and first reading03/06/2025 |
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31 | 31 | | Referred to Taxes 2.1 (2) to the Internal Revenue Service as wages which are subject to notice and demand |
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32 | 32 | | 2.2for payment of employer taxes under section 3121(q) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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33 | 33 | | 2.3 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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34 | 34 | | 2.431, 2024. |
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35 | 35 | | 2.5 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0132, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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36 | 36 | | 2.6to read: |
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37 | 37 | | 2.7 Subd. 38.Bonus pay.(a) The amount of bonus pay is a subtraction. |
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38 | 38 | | 2.8 (b) For the purposes of this section, "bonus pay" means bonus remuneration amounts |
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39 | 39 | | 2.9that are not regular wages and are supplemental wage payments under Code of Federal |
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40 | 40 | | 2.10Regulations, title 26, section 31.3402(g)-1. |
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41 | 41 | | 2.11 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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42 | 42 | | 2.1231, 2024. |
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43 | 43 | | 2.13 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0132, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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44 | 44 | | 2.14to read: |
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45 | 45 | | 2.15 Subd. 39.Winnings from lawful gambling.The amount of winnings and prizes from |
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46 | 46 | | 2.16lawful gambling received from an organization licensed under chapter 349 is a subtraction. |
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47 | 47 | | 2.17 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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48 | 48 | | 2.1831, 2024. |
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49 | 49 | | 2.19 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.091, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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50 | 50 | | 2.20 Subd. 2.Definitions.For purposes of the tax imposed by this section, the following |
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51 | 51 | | 2.21terms have the meanings given. |
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52 | 52 | | 2.22 (a) "Alternative minimum taxable income" means the sum of the following for the taxable |
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53 | 53 | | 2.23year: |
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54 | 54 | | 2.24 (1) the taxpayer's federal alternative minimum taxable income as defined in section |
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55 | 55 | | 2.2555(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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56 | 56 | | 2.26 (2) the taxpayer's itemized deductions allowed in computing federal alternative minimum |
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57 | 57 | | 2.27taxable income, but excluding: |
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58 | 58 | | 2.28 (i) the charitable contribution deduction under section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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59 | 59 | | 2.29 (ii) the medical expense deduction; |
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60 | 60 | | 2Sec. 5. |
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61 | 61 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC 3.1 (iii) the casualty, theft, and disaster loss deduction; and |
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62 | 62 | | 3.2 (iv) the impairment-related work expenses of a person with a disability; |
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63 | 63 | | 3.3 (3) for depletion allowances computed under section 613A(c) of the Internal Revenue |
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64 | 64 | | 3.4Code, with respect to each property (as defined in section 614 of the Internal Revenue Code), |
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65 | 65 | | 3.5to the extent not included in federal alternative minimum taxable income, the excess of the |
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66 | 66 | | 3.6deduction for depletion allowable under section 611 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
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67 | 67 | | 3.7taxable year over the adjusted basis of the property at the end of the taxable year (determined |
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68 | 68 | | 3.8without regard to the depletion deduction for the taxable year); |
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69 | 69 | | 3.9 (4) to the extent not included in federal alternative minimum taxable income, the amount |
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70 | 70 | | 3.10of the tax preference for intangible drilling cost under section 57(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue |
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71 | 71 | | 3.11Code determined without regard to subparagraph (E); |
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72 | 72 | | 3.12 (5) to the extent not included in federal alternative minimum taxable income, the amount |
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73 | 73 | | 3.13of interest income as provided by section 290.0131, subdivision 2; |
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74 | 74 | | 3.14 (6) the amount of addition required by section 290.0131, subdivisions 9, 10, and 16; |
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75 | 75 | | 3.15 (7) the deduction allowed under section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent |
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76 | 76 | | 3.16not included in the addition required under clause (6); and |
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77 | 77 | | 3.17 (8) to the extent not included in federal alternative minimum taxable income, the amount |
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78 | 78 | | 3.18of foreign-derived intangible income deducted under section 250 of the Internal Revenue |
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79 | 79 | | 3.19Code; |
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80 | 80 | | 3.20 less the sum of the amounts determined under the following: |
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81 | 81 | | 3.21 (i) interest income as defined in section 290.0132, subdivision 2; |
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82 | 82 | | 3.22 (ii) an overpayment of state income tax as provided by section 290.0132, subdivision |
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83 | 83 | | 3.233, to the extent included in federal alternative minimum taxable income; |
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84 | 84 | | 3.24 (iii) the amount of investment interest paid or accrued within the taxable year on |
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85 | 85 | | 3.25indebtedness to the extent that the amount does not exceed net investment income, as defined |
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86 | 86 | | 3.26in section 163(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. Interest does not include amounts deducted |
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87 | 87 | | 3.27in computing federal adjusted gross income; |
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88 | 88 | | 3.28 (iv) amounts subtracted from federal taxable or adjusted gross income as provided by |
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89 | 89 | | 3.29section 290.0132, subdivisions 7, 9 to 15, 17, 21, 24, 26 to 29, 31, 34, and 35 and 34 to 39; |
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90 | 90 | | 3.30 (v) the amount of the net operating loss allowed under section 290.095, subdivision 11, |
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91 | 91 | | 3.31paragraph (c); and |
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92 | 92 | | 3Sec. 5. |
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93 | 93 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC 4.1 (vi) the amount allowable as a Minnesota itemized deduction under section 290.0122, |
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94 | 94 | | 4.2subdivision 7. |
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95 | 95 | | 4.3 In the case of an estate or trust, alternative minimum taxable income must be computed |
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96 | 96 | | 4.4as provided in section 59(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, except alternative minimum |
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97 | 97 | | 4.5taxable income must be increased by the addition in section 290.0131, subdivision 16. |
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98 | 98 | | 4.6 (b) "Investment interest" means investment interest as defined in section 163(d)(3) of |
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99 | 99 | | 4.7the Internal Revenue Code. |
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100 | 100 | | 4.8 (c) "Net minimum tax" means the minimum tax imposed by this section. |
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101 | 101 | | 4.9 (d) "Regular tax" means the tax that would be imposed under this chapter (without regard |
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102 | 102 | | 4.10to this section, section 290.033, and section 290.032), reduced by the sum of the |
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103 | 103 | | 4.11nonrefundable credits allowed under this chapter. |
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104 | 104 | | 4.12 (e) "Tentative minimum tax" equals 6.75 percent of alternative minimum taxable income |
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105 | 105 | | 4.13after subtracting the exemption amount determined under subdivision 3. |
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106 | 106 | | 4.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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107 | 107 | | 4.1531, 2024. |
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108 | 108 | | 4.16 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.92, subdivision 2a, is amended to read: |
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109 | 109 | | 4.17 Subd. 2a.Collection at source.(1) Deductions. Every employer making payment of |
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110 | 110 | | 4.18wages shall deduct and withhold upon such wages a tax as provided in this section. |
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111 | 111 | | 4.19 (2) Withholding on payroll period. The employer shall withhold the tax on the basis |
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112 | 112 | | 4.20of each payroll period or as otherwise provided in this section. |
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113 | 113 | | 4.21 (3) Withholding tables. Unless the amount of tax to be withheld is determined as |
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114 | 114 | | 4.22provided in subdivision 3, the amount of tax to be withheld for each individual shall be |
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115 | 115 | | 4.23based upon tables to be prepared and distributed by the commissioner. The tables shall be |
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116 | 116 | | 4.24computed for the several permissible withholding periods and shall take account of |
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117 | 117 | | 4.25allowances allowed under this section; and the amounts computed for withholding shall be |
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118 | 118 | | 4.26such that the amount withheld for any individual during the individual's taxable year shall |
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119 | 119 | | 4.27approximate in the aggregate as closely as possible the tax which is levied and imposed |
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120 | 120 | | 4.28under this chapter for that taxable year, upon the individual's salary, wages, or compensation |
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121 | 121 | | 4.29for personal services of any kind for the employer. |
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122 | 122 | | 4.30 (4) Miscellaneous payroll period. If wages are paid with respect to a period which is |
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123 | 123 | | 4.31not a payroll period, the amount to be deducted and withheld shall be that applicable in the |
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124 | 124 | | 4.32case of a miscellaneous payroll period containing a number of days, including Sundays and |
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125 | 125 | | 4Sec. 6. |
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126 | 126 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC 5.1holidays, equal to the number of days in the period with respect to which such wages are |
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127 | 127 | | 5.2paid. |
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128 | 128 | | 5.3 (5) Miscellaneous payroll period. (a) In any case in which wages are paid by an |
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129 | 129 | | 5.4employer without regard to any payroll period or other period, the amount to be deducted |
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130 | 130 | | 5.5and withheld shall be that applicable in the case of a miscellaneous payroll period containing |
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131 | 131 | | 5.6a number of days equal to the number of days, including Sundays and holidays, which have |
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132 | 132 | | 5.7elapsed since the date of the last payment of such wages by such employer during the |
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133 | 133 | | 5.8calendar year, or the date of commencement of employment with such employer during |
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134 | 134 | | 5.9such year, or January 1 of such year, whichever is the later. |
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135 | 135 | | 5.10 (b) In any case in which the period, or the time described in clause (a), in respect of any |
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136 | 136 | | 5.11wages is less than one week, the commissioner, under rules prescribed by the commissioner, |
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137 | 137 | | 5.12may authorize an employer to determine the amount to be deducted and withheld under the |
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138 | 138 | | 5.13tables applicable in the case of a weekly payroll period, in which case the aggregate of the |
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139 | 139 | | 5.14wages paid to the employee during the calendar week shall be considered the weekly wages. |
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140 | 140 | | 5.15 (6) Wages computed to nearest dollar. If the wages exceed the highest bracket, in |
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141 | 141 | | 5.16determining the amount to be deducted and withheld under this subdivision, the wages may, |
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142 | 142 | | 5.17at the election of the employer, be computed to the nearest dollar. |
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143 | 143 | | 5.18 (7) Rules on withholding. The commissioner may, by rule, authorize employers: |
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144 | 144 | | 5.19 (a) to estimate the wages which will be paid to any employee in any quarter of the |
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145 | 145 | | 5.20calendar year; |
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146 | 146 | | 5.21 (b) to determine the amount to be deducted and withheld upon each payment of wages |
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147 | 147 | | 5.22to such employee during such quarter as if the appropriate average of the wages so estimated |
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148 | 148 | | 5.23constituted the actual wages paid; and |
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149 | 149 | | 5.24 (c) to deduct and withhold upon any payment of wages to such employee during such |
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150 | 150 | | 5.25quarter such amount as may be necessary to adjust the amount actually deducted and withheld |
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151 | 151 | | 5.26upon wages of such employee during such quarter to the amount required to be deducted |
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152 | 152 | | 5.27and withheld during such quarter without regard to this paragraph (7). |
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153 | 153 | | 5.28 (8) Additional withholding. The commissioner is authorized to provide by rule for |
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154 | 154 | | 5.29increases or decreases in the amount of withholding otherwise required under this section |
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155 | 155 | | 5.30in cases where the employee requests the changes. Such additional withholding shall for |
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156 | 156 | | 5.31all purposes be considered tax required to be deducted and withheld under this section. |
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157 | 157 | | 5.32 (9) Tips. In the case of tips which constitute wages, this subdivision shall be applicable |
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158 | 158 | | 5.33only to such tips as are included in a written statement furnished to the employer pursuant |
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159 | 159 | | 5Sec. 6. |
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160 | 160 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC 6.1to section 6053 of the Internal Revenue Code and only to the extent that the tax can be |
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161 | 161 | | 6.2deducted and withheld by the employer, at or after the time such statement is so furnished |
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162 | 162 | | 6.3and before the close of the calendar year in which such statement is furnished, from such |
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163 | 163 | | 6.4wages of the employee (excluding tips, but including funds turned over by the employee to |
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164 | 164 | | 6.5the employer for the purpose of such deduction and withholding) as are under the control |
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165 | 165 | | 6.6of the employer; and an employer who is furnished by an employee a written statement of |
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166 | 166 | | 6.7tips (received in a calendar month) pursuant to section 6053 of the Internal Revenue Code |
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167 | 167 | | 6.8to which subdivision 1 is applicable may deduct and withhold the tax with respect to such |
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168 | 168 | | 6.9tips from any wages of the employee (excluding tips) under the employer's control, even |
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169 | 169 | | 6.10though at the time such statement is furnished the total amount of the tips included in |
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170 | 170 | | 6.11statements furnished to the employer as having been received by the employee in such |
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171 | 171 | | 6.12calendar month in the course of employment by such employer is less than $20. Such tax |
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172 | 172 | | 6.13shall not at any time be deducted and withheld in an amount which exceeds the aggregate |
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173 | 173 | | 6.14of such wages and funds as are under the control of the employer minus any tax required |
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174 | 174 | | 6.15by other provisions of state or federal law to be collected from such wages and funds. |
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175 | 175 | | 6.16 (10) (9) Vehicle fringe benefits. An employer shall not deduct and withhold any tax |
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176 | 176 | | 6.17under this section with respect to any vehicle fringe benefit provided to an employee if the |
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177 | 177 | | 6.18employer has so elected for federal purposes and the requirement of and the definition |
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178 | 178 | | 6.19contained in section 3402(s) of the Internal Revenue Code are complied with. |
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179 | 179 | | 6.20 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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180 | 180 | | 6.2131, 2024. |
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181 | 181 | | 6.22 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.92, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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182 | 182 | | 6.23read: |
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183 | 183 | | 6.24 Subd. 32.Tip income exempt from withholding requirements.Income that is tips, |
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184 | 184 | | 6.25as defined in section 290.0132, subdivision 36, is exempt from the withholding requirements |
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185 | 185 | | 6.26of this section. |
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186 | 186 | | 6.27 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for taxable years beginning after December |
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187 | 187 | | 6.2831, 2024. |
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188 | 188 | | 6Sec. 7. |
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189 | 189 | | 25-02028 as introduced01/29/25 REVISOR EAP/AC |
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