1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to employment; modifying the Minnesota Paid Leave Law; amending |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 268B.01, subdivisions 15, 23, 35; 268B.02, by |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 adding a subdivision; 268B.04, subdivisions 3, 5; 268B.06, subdivision 9; 268B.14, |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 subdivision 5a. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.01, subdivision 15, is amended to read: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Subd. 15.Covered employment.(a) "Covered employment" means performing services |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9of whatever nature, unlimited by the relationship of master and servant as known to the |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10common law, or any other legal relationship performed for wages or under any contract |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11calling for the performance of services, written or oral, express or implied. |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (b) For the purposes of this chapter, covered employment means an employee's entire |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13employment during a calendar year if: |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14 (1) 50 percent or more of the employment during the calendar year is performed in |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15Minnesota; or |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16 (2) 50 percent or more of the employment during the calendar year is not performed in |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17Minnesota or any other single state within the United States, or United States territory or |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18foreign nation, but some of the employment is performed in Minnesota and the employee's |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19residence is in Minnesota during 50 percent or more of the calendar year. |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 (c) "Covered employment" does not include: |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21 (1) a self-employed individual; |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22 (2) an independent contractor; or |
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23 | 23 | | 1Section 1. |
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24 | 24 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM |
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25 | 25 | | SENATE |
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26 | 26 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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27 | 27 | | S.F. No. 2466NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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28 | 28 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: PRATT, Coleman, Draheim, Housley and Nelson) |
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29 | 29 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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30 | 30 | | Introduction and first reading03/13/2025 |
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31 | 31 | | Referred to Labor 2.1 (3) employment by a seasonal employee, as defined in subdivision 35.; or |
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32 | 32 | | 2.2 (4) an individual covered by a collective bargaining agreement as of January 1, 2026, |
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33 | 33 | | 2.3until a successor collective bargaining agreement (i) becomes effective, and (ii) specifically |
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34 | 34 | | 2.4directs that all individuals covered by the agreement are in covered employment under this |
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35 | 35 | | 2.5section. |
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36 | 36 | | 2.6 (d) Entities that are excluded under this section may opt in to coverage following a |
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37 | 37 | | 2.7procedure determined by the commissioner. In such cases, services provided by employees |
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38 | 38 | | 2.8are considered covered employment under subdivision 15. |
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39 | 39 | | 2.9 (e) The commissioner may adopt rules in accordance with chapter 14 to: |
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40 | 40 | | 2.10 (1) further define the application of this subdivision; and |
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41 | 41 | | 2.11 (2) establish the criteria for covered employment for individuals that do not meet the |
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42 | 42 | | 2.12criteria in paragraphs (a) and (b), but that perform services as an employee to a Minnesota |
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43 | 43 | | 2.13employer. |
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44 | 44 | | 2.14 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.01, subdivision 23, is amended to read: |
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45 | 45 | | 2.15 Subd. 23.Family member.(a) "Family member" means, with respect to an applicant: |
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46 | 46 | | 2.16 (1) a spouse or domestic partner; |
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47 | 47 | | 2.17 (2) a child, including a biological child, adopted child, foster child, stepchild, child of |
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48 | 48 | | 2.18a domestic partner, or child to whom the applicant stands in loco parentis, is a legal guardian, |
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49 | 49 | | 2.19or is a de facto custodian; |
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50 | 50 | | 2.20 (3) a parent or legal guardian of the applicant; |
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51 | 51 | | 2.21 (4) a sibling; |
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52 | 52 | | 2.22 (5) a grandchild; |
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53 | 53 | | 2.23 (6) a grandparent or spouse's grandparent; and |
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54 | 54 | | 2.24 (7) a son-in-law or daughter-in-law; and. |
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55 | 55 | | 2.25 (8) an individual who has a personal relationship with the applicant that creates an |
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56 | 56 | | 2.26expectation and reliance that the applicant care for the individual without compensation, |
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57 | 57 | | 2.27whether or not the applicant and the individual reside together. |
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58 | 58 | | 2.28 (b) For the purposes of this chapter, "grandchild" means a child of the applicant's child. |
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59 | 59 | | 2.29 (c) For the purposes of this chapter, "grandparent" means a parent of the applicant's |
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60 | 60 | | 2.30parent. |
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61 | 61 | | 2Sec. 2. |
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62 | 62 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM 3.1 (d) For the purposes of this chapter, "parent" means the biological, adoptive, de facto |
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63 | 63 | | 3.2custodian, or foster parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of an applicant or the applicant's |
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64 | 64 | | 3.3spouse, or an individual who stood in loco parentis to an applicant when the applicant was |
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65 | 65 | | 3.4a child. |
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66 | 66 | | 3.5 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.01, subdivision 35, is amended to read: |
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67 | 67 | | 3.6 Subd. 35.Seasonal employee.(a) A seasonal employee is an individual who is employed |
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68 | 68 | | 3.7for no more than 150 180 days during any consecutive 52-week period in hospitality by an |
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69 | 69 | | 3.8employer whose average receipts during any six months of the preceding calendar year |
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70 | 70 | | 3.9were not more than 33 percent of its average receipts for the other six months of such year. |
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71 | 71 | | 3.10 (b) For the purposes of this section, "hospitality" has the meaning given under the |
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72 | 72 | | 3.11collective definitions in section 157.15, subdivisions 4 to 9 and 11 to 14. |
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73 | 73 | | 3.12 (c) For an individual to be classified as a seasonal employee, an employer must apply |
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74 | 74 | | 3.13to the department in a format and manner prescribed by the commissioner and certify that: |
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75 | 75 | | 3.14 (1) the employee meets or will meet the 150-day 180-day maximum employment duration |
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76 | 76 | | 3.15under this subdivision; |
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77 | 77 | | 3.16 (2) the employee's primary line of work is hospitality; |
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78 | 78 | | 3.17 (3) the employer meets the receipts threshold under this subdivision; and |
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79 | 79 | | 3.18 (4) the employer has provided the required employee notice required under section |
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80 | 80 | | 3.19268B.26. |
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81 | 81 | | 3.20 (d) An employer must notify the department, in a format and manner prescribed by the |
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82 | 82 | | 3.21commissioner, within five business days if a previously classified seasonal employee no |
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83 | 83 | | 3.22longer meets the criteria above and is no longer a seasonal employee. |
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84 | 84 | | 3.23 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.02, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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85 | 85 | | 3.24read: |
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86 | 86 | | 3.25 Subd. 7.Private administration.The commissioner may contract with a private company |
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87 | 87 | | 3.26to fulfill the following duties assigned to the commissioner: |
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88 | 88 | | 3.27 (1) processing benefit applications, determining eligibility for benefits, and calculating |
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89 | 89 | | 3.28benefit amounts under sections 268B.04 to 268B.07; |
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90 | 90 | | 3.29 (2) making payments to applicants under section 268B.03; |
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91 | 91 | | 3Sec. 4. |
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92 | 92 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM 4.1 (3) handling elections of coverage from self-employed individuals and independent |
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93 | 93 | | 4.2contractors under section 268B.11; and |
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94 | 94 | | 4.3 (4) withholding tax and child support from benefits under sections 268B.145 and |
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95 | 95 | | 4.4268B.155. |
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96 | 96 | | 4.5 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.04, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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97 | 97 | | 4.6 Subd. 3.Weekly benefit amount; maximum amount of benefits available; prorated |
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98 | 98 | | 4.7amount.(a) Subject to the maximum weekly benefit amount, an applicant's weekly benefit |
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99 | 99 | | 4.8is calculated by adding the amounts obtained by applying the following percentage to 67 |
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100 | 100 | | 4.9percent of an applicant's average weekly wage during the high quarter of the base period:. |
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101 | 101 | | 4.10 (1) 90 percent of wages that do not exceed 50 percent of the state's average weekly wage; |
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102 | 102 | | 4.11plus |
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103 | 103 | | 4.12 (2) 66 percent of wages that exceed 50 percent of the state's average weekly wage but |
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104 | 104 | | 4.13not 100 percent; plus |
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105 | 105 | | 4.14 (3) 55 percent of wages that exceed 100 percent of the state's average weekly wage. |
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106 | 106 | | 4.15 (b) For applicants that have changed employers within the base period, the weekly benefit |
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107 | 107 | | 4.16amount is calculated based on the highest quarter of wages in the base period. |
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108 | 108 | | 4.17 (c) The state's average weekly wage is the average wage as calculated under section |
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109 | 109 | | 4.18268.035, subdivision 23, at the time a benefit amount is first determined. |
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110 | 110 | | 4.19 (d) The maximum weekly benefit amount is the state's average weekly wage as calculated |
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111 | 111 | | 4.20under section 268.035, subdivision 23. |
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112 | 112 | | 4.21 (e) The state's maximum weekly benefit amount, computed in accordance with section |
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113 | 113 | | 4.22268.035, subdivision 23, applies to leaves established effective on or after the last Sunday |
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114 | 114 | | 4.23in October. Once established, an applicant's weekly benefit amount is not affected by the |
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115 | 115 | | 4.24last Sunday in October change in the state's maximum weekly benefit amount. |
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116 | 116 | | 4.25 (f) For a covered individual receiving family or medical leave, a weekly benefit amount |
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117 | 117 | | 4.26is prorated when: |
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118 | 118 | | 4.27 (1) the covered individual works hours for wages; |
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119 | 119 | | 4.28 (2) the covered individual uses paid sick leave, paid vacation leave, or other paid time |
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120 | 120 | | 4.29off that is not considered a supplemental benefit payment as defined in section 268B.01, |
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121 | 121 | | 4.30subdivision 41; or |
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122 | 122 | | 4.31 (3) leave is taken intermittently. |
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123 | 123 | | 4Sec. 5. |
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124 | 124 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM 5.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective November 1, 2025. |
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125 | 125 | | 5.2 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.04, subdivision 5, is amended to read: |
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126 | 126 | | 5.3 Subd. 5.Maximum length of benefits.(a) The total number of weeks that an applicant |
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127 | 127 | | 5.4may take benefits in a single benefit year for a serious health condition is the lesser of 12 |
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128 | 128 | | 5.5weeks, or 12 weeks minus the number of weeks within the same benefit year that the |
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129 | 129 | | 5.6applicant received benefits for bonding, safety leave, family care, and qualifying exigency |
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130 | 130 | | 5.7plus eight weeks. any reason is: |
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131 | 131 | | 5.8 (1) for employees of an employer with more than 50 employees, 12 weeks; and |
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132 | 132 | | 5.9 (2) for employees of an employer with 50 employees or fewer, six weeks. |
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133 | 133 | | 5.10 (b) The total number of weeks that an applicant may take benefits in a single benefit |
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134 | 134 | | 5.11year for bonding, safety leave, family care, and qualifying exigency is the lesser of 12 weeks, |
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135 | 135 | | 5.12or 12 weeks minus the number of weeks within the same benefit year that the applicant |
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136 | 136 | | 5.13received benefits for a serious health condition plus eight weeks. |
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137 | 137 | | 5.14 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective November 1, 2025. |
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138 | 138 | | 5.15 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.06, subdivision 9, is amended to read: |
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139 | 139 | | 5.16 Subd. 9.Seasonal employment denial.(a) An applicant is not eligible to receive benefits |
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140 | 140 | | 5.17or take protected leave under the provisions of this chapter for any week the applicant is a |
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141 | 141 | | 5.18seasonal employee as defined in section 268B.01, subdivision 35. |
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142 | 142 | | 5.19 (b) If benefits are denied to any applicant under paragraph (a) who remains employed |
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143 | 143 | | 5.20more than 150 180 days, the applicant is only entitled to benefits beginning the Sunday |
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144 | 144 | | 5.21following the completion of the 150-day 180-day period. |
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145 | 145 | | 5.22 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective November 1, 2025. |
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146 | 146 | | 5.23 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 268B.14, subdivision 5a, is amended to read: |
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147 | 147 | | 5.24 Subd. 5a.Small employer premium rate.(a) Small employers are eligible for the |
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148 | 148 | | 5.25premium rates provided by this subdivision if the employer: |
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149 | 149 | | 5.26 (1) has 30 50 or fewer employees pursuant to subdivision 5b; and |
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150 | 150 | | 5.27 (2) the average wage for that employer as calculated in subdivision 5c is less than or |
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151 | 151 | | 5.28equal to 150 percent of the state's average wage in covered employment for the basis period. |
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152 | 152 | | 5.29 (b) The premium rate for small employers eligible under this subdivision is 75 percent |
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153 | 153 | | 5.30of the annual premium rate calculated in subdivisions 6 and 7, as follows: |
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154 | 154 | | 5Sec. 8. |
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155 | 155 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM 6.1 (1) employers must pay a minimum of 25 50 percent of the rate calculated in subdivisions |
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156 | 156 | | 6.26 and 7. Employers shall not deduct from any employees' pay to fund the employer portion |
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157 | 157 | | 6.3of the premium; and |
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158 | 158 | | 6.4 (2) employees must pay the remaining portion due under this subdivision, if any, of the |
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159 | 159 | | 6.5premium not paid by the employer. The employer must make wage deductions as necessary |
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160 | 160 | | 6.6under this subdivision to fund the employee portion of the premium. |
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161 | 161 | | 6.7 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective January 1, 2026. |
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162 | 162 | | 6Sec. 8. |
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163 | 163 | | 25-04261 as introduced02/25/25 REVISOR SS/BM |
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