Minnesota Senate Bill SF2867

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/20/25
• Refer: 3/20/25

Caption

Fifth tier of the individual income tax establishment at a rate sufficient to offset lost federal Medicaid funds

Impact

If passed, this bill would modify existing tax provisions by adding complexity to Minnesota's income tax structure. The introduction of a new income tax tier is expected to affect higher-income earners, increasing their tax liabilities based on a predetermined schedule of rates that escalates with income thresholds. The revenue generated from this additional tax will play a crucial role in bridging gaps left by reduced federal financial assistance, ensuring the state can maintain critical services, particularly in healthcare.

Summary

SF2867 proposes the establishment of a fifth tier of the individual income tax aimed at compensating for lost federal Medicaid funds. This bill amends Minnesota Statutes to introduce new tax brackets with specific rates that depend on taxable net income levels. The primary objective is to create a revenue source to offset the reduction in federal support due to recent policy changes impacting Medicaid funding. This initiative underscores the state's responsiveness to federal financial fluctuations, particularly concerning healthcare funding.

Contention

Discussions surrounding SF2867 reflect a broader debate on fiscal responsibility and the role of state government in taxation. Proponents of the bill argue that it is essential for retaining necessary Medicaid funding that benefits vulnerable populations. Meanwhile, opponents express concerns about the fairness of imposing additional tax burdens on higher-income individuals and families, fearing that such measures could discourage economic growth or lead to taxpayer flight to other states with more favorable tax climates. The contentious nature of the bill highlights the challenges of balancing state revenue needs with economic incentives.