1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to public safety; providing access to expunged conviction records of |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 applicants for licenses and positions in the private security industry; amending |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609A.03, subdivisions 7, 7a. |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609A.03, subdivision 7, is amended to read: |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Subd. 7.Limitations of order effective before January 1, 2015.(a) Upon issuance of |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8an expungement order related to a charge supported by probable cause, the DNA samples |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9and DNA records held by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and collected under authority |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10other than section 299C.105, shall not be sealed, returned to the subject of the record, or |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11destroyed. |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (b) Notwithstanding the issuance of an expungement order: |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 (1) an expunged record may be opened for purposes of a criminal investigation, |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14prosecution, or sentencing, upon an ex parte court order; |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15 (2) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of evaluating a |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16prospective employee in a criminal justice agency without a court order; and |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 (3) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of evaluating a |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18current or prospective licensee under section 326.3381 or an employee of a license holder |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19subject to a background check pursuant to section 326.336, subdivision 1, without a court |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20order; and |
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21 | 21 | | 1Section 1. |
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22 | 22 | | 25-05130 as introduced03/21/25 REVISOR KLL/RC |
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23 | 23 | | SENATE |
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24 | 24 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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25 | 25 | | S.F. No. 3262NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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26 | 26 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: HOWE) |
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27 | 27 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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28 | 28 | | Introduction and first reading04/03/2025 |
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29 | 29 | | Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety 2.1 (3) (4) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of a background |
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30 | 30 | | 2.2study under section 245C.08 unless the court order for expungement is directed specifically |
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31 | 31 | | 2.3to the commissioner of human services. |
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32 | 32 | | 2.4 Upon request by law enforcement, prosecution, or corrections authorities, an agency or |
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33 | 33 | | 2.5jurisdiction subject to an expungement order shall inform the requester of the existence of |
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34 | 34 | | 2.6a sealed record and of the right to obtain access to it as provided by this paragraph. For |
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35 | 35 | | 2.7purposes of this section, a "criminal justice agency" means courts or a government agency |
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36 | 36 | | 2.8that performs the administration of criminal justice under statutory authority. |
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37 | 37 | | 2.9 (c) This subdivision applies to expungement orders subject to its limitations and effective |
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38 | 38 | | 2.10before January 1, 2015. |
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39 | 39 | | 2.11 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609A.03, subdivision 7a, is amended to read: |
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40 | 40 | | 2.12 Subd. 7a.Limitations of order effective January 1, 2015, and later.(a) Upon issuance |
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41 | 41 | | 2.13of an expungement order related to a charge supported by probable cause, the DNA samples |
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42 | 42 | | 2.14and DNA records held by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and collected under authority |
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43 | 43 | | 2.15other than section 299C.105 shall not be sealed, returned to the subject of the record, or |
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44 | 44 | | 2.16destroyed. |
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45 | 45 | | 2.17 (b) Notwithstanding the issuance of an expungement order: |
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46 | 46 | | 2.18 (1) except as provided in clause (2), an expunged record may be opened, used, or |
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47 | 47 | | 2.19exchanged between criminal justice agencies without a court order for the purposes of |
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48 | 48 | | 2.20initiating, furthering, or completing a criminal investigation or prosecution or for sentencing |
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49 | 49 | | 2.21purposes or providing probation or other correctional services; |
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50 | 50 | | 2.22 (2) when a criminal justice agency seeks access to a record that was sealed under section |
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51 | 51 | | 2.23609A.02, subdivision 3, paragraph (a), clause (1), after an acquittal or a court order dismissing |
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52 | 52 | | 2.24for lack of probable cause, for purposes of a criminal investigation, prosecution, or |
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53 | 53 | | 2.25sentencing, the requesting agency must obtain an ex parte court order after stating a |
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54 | 54 | | 2.26good-faith basis to believe that opening the record may lead to relevant information; |
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55 | 55 | | 2.27 (3) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of evaluating a |
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56 | 56 | | 2.28prospective employee in a criminal justice agency without a court order; |
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57 | 57 | | 2.29 (4) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of evaluating a |
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58 | 58 | | 2.30current or prospective licensee under section 326.3381 or an employee of a license holder |
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59 | 59 | | 2.31subject to a background check pursuant to section 326.336, subdivision 1, without a court |
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60 | 60 | | 2.32order; |
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61 | 61 | | 2Sec. 2. |
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62 | 62 | | 25-05130 as introduced03/21/25 REVISOR KLL/RC 3.1 (4) (5) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of a background |
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63 | 63 | | 3.2study under section 245C.08 unless the commissioner had been properly served with notice |
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64 | 64 | | 3.3of the petition for expungement and the court order for expungement is directed specifically |
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65 | 65 | | 3.4to the commissioner of human services following proper service of a petition, or following |
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66 | 66 | | 3.5proceedings under section 609A.017, 609A.025, or 609A.035 upon service of an order to |
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67 | 67 | | 3.6the commissioner of human services; |
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68 | 68 | | 3.7 (5) (6) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for purposes of a background |
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69 | 69 | | 3.8check required under section 122A.18, subdivision 8, unless the court order for expungement |
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70 | 70 | | 3.9is directed specifically to the Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board; |
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71 | 71 | | 3.10 (6) (7) the court may order an expunged record opened upon request by the victim of |
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72 | 72 | | 3.11the underlying offense if the court determines that the record is substantially related to a |
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73 | 73 | | 3.12matter for which the victim is before the court; |
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74 | 74 | | 3.13 (7) (8) a prosecutor may request, and the district court shall provide, certified records |
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75 | 75 | | 3.14of conviction for a record expunged pursuant to sections 609A.015, 609A.017, 609A.02, |
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76 | 76 | | 3.15609A.025, and 609A.035, and the certified records of conviction may be disclosed and |
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77 | 77 | | 3.16introduced in criminal court proceedings as provided by the rules of court and applicable |
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78 | 78 | | 3.17law; and |
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79 | 79 | | 3.18 (8) (9) the subject of an expunged record may request, and the court shall provide, |
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80 | 80 | | 3.19certified or uncertified records of conviction for a record expunged pursuant to sections |
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81 | 81 | | 3.20609A.015, 609A.017, 609A.02, 609A.025, and 609A.035. |
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82 | 82 | | 3.21 (c) An agency or jurisdiction subject to an expungement order shall maintain the record |
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83 | 83 | | 3.22in a manner that provides access to the record by a criminal justice agency under paragraph |
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84 | 84 | | 3.23(b), clause (1) or (2), but notifies the recipient that the record has been sealed. The Bureau |
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85 | 85 | | 3.24of Criminal Apprehension shall notify the commissioner of human services or the |
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86 | 86 | | 3.25Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board of the existence of a sealed record |
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87 | 87 | | 3.26and of the right to obtain access under paragraph (b), clause (4) or (5) or (6). Upon request, |
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88 | 88 | | 3.27the agency or jurisdiction subject to the expungement order shall provide access to the |
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89 | 89 | | 3.28record to the commissioner of human services or the Professional Educator Licensing and |
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90 | 90 | | 3.29Standards Board under paragraph (b), clause (4) or (5) or (6). |
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91 | 91 | | 3.30 (d) An expunged record that is opened or exchanged under this subdivision remains |
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92 | 92 | | 3.31subject to the expungement order in the hands of the person receiving the record. |
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93 | 93 | | 3.32 (e) A criminal justice agency that receives an expunged record under paragraph (b), |
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94 | 94 | | 3.33clause (1) or (2), must maintain and store the record in a manner that restricts the use of the |
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95 | 95 | | 3.34record to the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing for which it was obtained. |
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96 | 96 | | 3Sec. 2. |
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97 | 97 | | 25-05130 as introduced03/21/25 REVISOR KLL/RC 4.1 (f) For purposes of this section, a "criminal justice agency" means a court or government |
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98 | 98 | | 4.2agency that performs the administration of criminal justice under statutory authority. |
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99 | 99 | | 4.3 (g) This subdivision applies to expungement orders subject to its limitations and effective |
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100 | 100 | | 4.4on or after January 1, 2015, and grants of expungement relief issued on or after January 1, |
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101 | 101 | | 4.52025. |
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102 | 102 | | 4Sec. 2. |
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103 | 103 | | 25-05130 as introduced03/21/25 REVISOR KLL/RC |
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