1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to higher education; creating the Intellectual Freedom Protection Act |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 regulating public postsecondary institutions; creating a private right of action and |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 providing for enforcement by the attorney general; proposing coding for new law |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 135A. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Section 1. [135A.154] INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM PROTECTION ACT. |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 (a) For purposes of this section, "public postsecondary institution" or "institution" means |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9an institution governed by the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10Universities. The Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota is requested to adopt a |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11policy in compliance with this section. |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (b) No public postsecondary institution shall condition admission or benefits to an |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13applicant for admission, or hiring, reappointment, or promotion to a faculty member, on the |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14applicant's or faculty member's pledging allegiance to or making a statement of personal |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15support for or opposition to any political ideology or movement, including a pledge or |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16statement regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, patriotism, or related topics, nor shall any |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17institution request or require any such pledge or statement from an applicant or faculty |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18member. |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19 (c) If a public postsecondary institution receives a pledge or statement describing a |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20commitment to any particular political ideology or movement, including a pledge or statement |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, patriotism, or related topics, it may not grant or deny |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22admission or benefits to a student, or hiring, reappointment, or promotion to a faculty |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23member, on the basis of the viewpoints expressed in the pledge or statement. |
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24 | 24 | | 1Section 1. |
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25 | 25 | | 25-00930 as introduced12/26/24 REVISOR VH/DG |
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26 | 26 | | SENATE |
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27 | 27 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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28 | 28 | | S.F. No. 3286NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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29 | 29 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: LUCERO) |
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30 | 30 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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31 | 31 | | Introduction and first reading04/03/2025 |
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32 | 32 | | Referred to Higher Education 2.1 (d) Nothing in this section: |
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33 | 33 | | 2.2 (1) prohibits an institution from requiring a student, professor, or employee to comply |
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34 | 34 | | 2.3with federal or state law, including antidiscrimination laws, or from taking action against |
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35 | 35 | | 2.4a student, professor, or employee for violations of federal or state law; |
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36 | 36 | | 2.5 (2) shall be construed to limit or restrict the academic freedom of faculty or to prevent |
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37 | 37 | | 2.6faculty members from teaching, researching, or writing publications about diversity, equity, |
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38 | 38 | | 2.7inclusion, patriotism, or other topics; or |
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39 | 39 | | 2.8 (3) prohibits an institution from considering, in good faith, a candidate's scholarship, |
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40 | 40 | | 2.9teaching, or subject-matter expertise in their given academic field. |
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41 | 41 | | 2.10 (e) Each public postsecondary institution in the state shall post and make publicly |
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42 | 42 | | 2.11available all training materials used for students, faculty, and staff on all matters of |
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43 | 43 | | 2.12nondiscrimination, diversity, equity, inclusion, race, ethnicity, sex, or bias, and all of its |
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44 | 44 | | 2.13policies and guidance on these issues, on its website. |
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45 | 45 | | 2.14 (f) An individual whose rights were violated through a violation of this section may |
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46 | 46 | | 2.15bring an action against a public postsecondary institution, and its agents acting within their |
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47 | 47 | | 2.16official capacities, in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction to receive declaratory |
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48 | 48 | | 2.17relief or enjoin a violation of this section. If a court finds a violation of this section, the |
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49 | 49 | | 2.18court shall provide a prevailing plaintiff appropriate equitable remedies, and award damages, |
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50 | 50 | | 2.19reasonable court costs, and attorney fees. An action under this paragraph must be brought |
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51 | 51 | | 2.20within one year of the latest date the violation is alleged to have occurred. |
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52 | 52 | | 2.21 (g) The attorney general may file suit to enjoin a policy or practice prohibited by |
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53 | 53 | | 2.22paragraph (b) or (c). In addition to equitable relief authorized by this paragraph, the court |
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54 | 54 | | 2.23may impose a civil penalty of $100,000 against the public postsecondary institution for each |
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55 | 55 | | 2.24violation of this section. |
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56 | 56 | | 2.25 (h) If an institution, or any of its employees acting in their official capacities, are found |
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57 | 57 | | 2.26by a court or the institution to have violated this section, the institution may take disciplinary |
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58 | 58 | | 2.27action against the responsible employees in accordance with the institution's policies and |
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59 | 59 | | 2.28procedures. |
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60 | 60 | | 2Section 1. |
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61 | 61 | | 25-00930 as introduced12/26/24 REVISOR VH/DG |
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