1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to families; creating a parent's bill of rights; proposing coding for new law |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 260C. |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 Section 1. [260C.009] PARENT'S BILL OF RIGHTS. |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 Subdivision 1.Short title.This act is known as the "Parent's Bill of Rights." |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 Subd. 2.Definitions.As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 (1) "minor child" means a person 17 years of age or younger; and |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 (2) "parent" means the natural or adoptive parent or legal guardian of a minor child. |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 Subd. 3.Parental rights reserved.(a) This state, any political subdivision of this state, |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11or any other governmental entity or institution granted authority to act on behalf of the state |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12shall not infringe on the fundamental right of a parent to direct the upbringing, education, |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13and physical and mental health care of the parent's minor child. All parental rights are |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14reserved to a parent of a minor child without obstruction or interference from this state, any |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15political subdivision of this state, or any other governmental entity or institution including |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16but not limited to the right to: |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 (1) direct the education of the minor child, whether it be public, charter, private, or home |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18education; |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19 (2) access, review, and oversee the privacy of all school records relating to the minor |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20child; |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21 (3) direct the upbringing of the minor child; |
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22 | 22 | | 1Section 1. |
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23 | 23 | | 25-01383 as introduced12/17/24 REVISOR DTT/LN |
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24 | 24 | | SENATE |
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25 | 25 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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26 | 26 | | S.F. No. 55NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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27 | 27 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: GRUENHAGEN) |
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28 | 28 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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29 | 29 | | Introduction and first reading01/16/2025 |
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30 | 30 | | Referred to Human Services 2.1 (4) direct the moral or religious training of the minor child; |
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31 | 31 | | 2.2 (5) have informed consent in making health care decisions for the minor child including |
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32 | 32 | | 2.3the choice of health care team and the right to accept or decline biological, pharmaceutical, |
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33 | 33 | | 2.4and supplemental interventions in coordination with the selected health care team; |
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34 | 34 | | 2.5 (6) access and review all medical records and physical samples of the minor child; |
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35 | 35 | | 2.6 (7) consent in writing before any physical or mental health examinations take place, |
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36 | 36 | | 2.7unless a medical emergency exists requiring immediate examination to save the life of the |
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37 | 37 | | 2.8minor child; |
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38 | 38 | | 2.9 (8) consent in writing before any pharmaceutical, surgical, or therapeutic interventions |
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39 | 39 | | 2.10take place, unless a medical emergency exists requiring treatment to save the life of the |
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40 | 40 | | 2.11minor child; |
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41 | 41 | | 2.12 (9) consent in writing before any biometric scan of the minor child occurs or is shared |
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42 | 42 | | 2.13or stored; |
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43 | 43 | | 2.14 (10) consent in writing before any record of the minor child's blood or DNA is made, |
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44 | 44 | | 2.15shared, or stored, unless obtaining such blood or DNA is otherwise required by law or |
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45 | 45 | | 2.16authorized pursuant to a court order; |
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46 | 46 | | 2.17 (11) consent in writing before the state or any of its political subdivisions makes a video |
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47 | 47 | | 2.18or voice recording of the minor child, unless the video or voice recording is to be used solely |
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48 | 48 | | 2.19for any of the following purposes: |
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49 | 49 | | 2.20 (i) the maintenance of order and discipline in the common areas of a school or on school |
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50 | 50 | | 2.21vehicles; |
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51 | 51 | | 2.22 (ii) a purpose related to a legitimate academic or extracurricular activity; |
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52 | 52 | | 2.23 (iii) a purpose related to regular classroom instruction; |
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53 | 53 | | 2.24 (iv) security or surveillance of buildings or grounds; or |
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54 | 54 | | 2.25 (v) a photo identification card; and |
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55 | 55 | | 2.26 (12) be notified promptly if an employee of this state, any political subdivision of this |
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56 | 56 | | 2.27state, any other governmental entity or institution, or any other institution suspects that a |
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57 | 57 | | 2.28criminal offense has been committed against the minor child by someone other than a parent. |
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58 | 58 | | 2.29This paragraph does not create any new obligation for a school district or charter school to |
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59 | 59 | | 2.30report misconduct, such as fighting or aggressive play, between students at school that is |
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60 | 60 | | 2.31routinely addressed by the school as a student disciplinary matter. |
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61 | 61 | | 2Section 1. |
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62 | 62 | | 25-01383 as introduced12/17/24 REVISOR DTT/LN 3.1 (b) Any attempt to encourage or coerce a minor child to withhold information from the |
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63 | 63 | | 3.2minor child's parent is grounds for discipline of an employee of this state, any political |
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64 | 64 | | 3.3subdivision of this state, or any other governmental entity or institution. |
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65 | 65 | | 3.4 (c) Any attempt to coerce or discriminate against the parent of a minor child for exercising |
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66 | 66 | | 3.5these rights is grounds for discipline of an employee of this state, any political subdivision |
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67 | 67 | | 3.6of this state, or any other governmental entity or institution. |
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68 | 68 | | 3.7 (d) This section does not authorize or allow a parent to abuse or neglect a minor child |
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69 | 69 | | 3.8in violation of state law. This section does not apply to a parental action or decision that |
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70 | 70 | | 3.9would end life. This section does not prohibit courts, law enforcement, or a government |
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71 | 71 | | 3.10agency from acting in an official capacity within the reasonable and prudent scope of their |
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72 | 72 | | 3.11authority and these rights. |
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73 | 73 | | 3.12 (e) Unless a right has been legally waived or legally terminated, a parent has inalienable |
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74 | 74 | | 3.13rights that are more comprehensive than those listed in this act. The parent's bill of rights |
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75 | 75 | | 3.14does not prescribe all rights of a parent. Unless otherwise required by law, the rights of a |
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76 | 76 | | 3.15parent of a minor child must not be limited or denied. |
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77 | 77 | | 3Section 1. |
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78 | 78 | | 25-01383 as introduced12/17/24 REVISOR DTT/LN |
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