1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; tax increment financing; modifying eligibility for |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 redevelopment districts; repealing renewal and renovation districts; shortening |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 duration limits; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 469.174, subdivision |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 10; 469.175, subdivisions 3, 4; 469.176, subdivision 1b; 469.1763, subdivisions |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 2, 6; 469.177, subdivision 1; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 469.174, |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 subdivision 10a; 469.176, subdivision 4j. |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.174, subdivision 10, is amended to read: |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 Subd. 10.Redevelopment district.(a) "Redevelopment district" means a type of tax |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11increment financing district consisting of a project, or portions of a project, within which |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12the authority finds by resolution that one or more of the following conditions, reasonably |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13distributed throughout the district, exists: |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14 (1) parcels consisting of at least 70 percent of the area of the district are occupied by |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15buildings, streets, utilities, paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar structures and more |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16than 50 percent of the buildings, not including outbuildings, are structurally substandard to |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17a degree requiring substantial renovation or clearance; |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18 (2) parcels consisting of at least 70 percent of the area of the district are occupied by |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19buildings, streets, utilities, paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar structures and at |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20least 20 percent of the buildings are structurally substandard and at least 30 percent of the |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21other buildings require substantial renovation or clearance to remove existing conditions |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22such as inadequate street layouts, incompatible uses or land use relationships, overcrowding |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23of buildings on the land, excessive dwelling unit density, obsolete buildings not suitable |
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24 | 24 | | 1Section 1. |
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25 | 25 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG |
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26 | 26 | | SENATE |
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27 | 27 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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28 | 28 | | S.F. No. 7NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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29 | 29 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: REST and Dibble) |
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30 | 30 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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31 | 31 | | Introduction and first reading01/16/2025 |
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32 | 32 | | Referred to Taxes 2.1for improvement or conversion, or other identified hazards to the health, safety, and general |
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33 | 33 | | 2.2well-being of the community; |
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34 | 34 | | 2.3 (2) (3) the property consists of vacant, unused, underused, inappropriately used, or |
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35 | 35 | | 2.4infrequently used rail yards, rail storage facilities, or excessive or vacated railroad |
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36 | 36 | | 2.5rights-of-way; |
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37 | 37 | | 2.6 (3) (4) tank facilities, or property whose immediately previous use was for tank facilities, |
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38 | 38 | | 2.7as defined in section 115C.02, subdivision 15, if the tank facilities: |
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39 | 39 | | 2.8 (i) have or had a capacity of more than 1,000,000 gallons; |
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40 | 40 | | 2.9 (ii) are located adjacent to rail facilities; and |
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41 | 41 | | 2.10 (iii) have been removed or are unused, underused, inappropriately used, or infrequently |
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42 | 42 | | 2.11used; or |
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43 | 43 | | 2.12 (4) (5) a qualifying disaster area, as defined in subdivision 10b. |
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44 | 44 | | 2.13 (b) For purposes of this subdivision, "structurally substandard" shall mean containing |
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45 | 45 | | 2.14defects in structural elements or a combination of deficiencies in essential utilities and |
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46 | 46 | | 2.15facilities, light and ventilation, fire protection including adequate egress, layout and condition |
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47 | 47 | | 2.16of interior partitions, or similar factors, which defects or deficiencies are of sufficient total |
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48 | 48 | | 2.17significance to justify substantial renovation or clearance. |
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49 | 49 | | 2.18 (c) A building is not structurally substandard if it is in compliance with the building |
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50 | 50 | | 2.19code applicable to new buildings or could be modified to satisfy the building code at a cost |
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51 | 51 | | 2.20of less than 15 percent of the cost of constructing a new structure of the same square footage |
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52 | 52 | | 2.21and type on the site. The municipality may find that a building is not disqualified as |
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53 | 53 | | 2.22structurally substandard under the preceding sentence on the basis of reasonably available |
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54 | 54 | | 2.23evidence, such as the size, type, and age of the building, the average cost of plumbing, |
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55 | 55 | | 2.24electrical, or structural repairs, or other similar reliable evidence. The municipality may not |
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56 | 56 | | 2.25make such a determination without an interior inspection of the property, but need not have |
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57 | 57 | | 2.26an independent, expert appraisal prepared of the cost of repair and rehabilitation of the |
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58 | 58 | | 2.27building. An interior inspection of the property is not required, if the municipality finds that |
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59 | 59 | | 2.28(1) the municipality or authority is unable to gain access to the property after using its best |
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60 | 60 | | 2.29efforts to obtain permission from the party that owns or controls the property; and (2) the |
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61 | 61 | | 2.30evidence otherwise supports a reasonable conclusion that the building is structurally |
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62 | 62 | | 2.31substandard. Items of evidence that support such a conclusion include recent fire or police |
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63 | 63 | | 2.32inspections, on-site property tax appraisals or housing inspections, exterior evidence of |
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64 | 64 | | 2.33deterioration, or other similar reliable evidence. Written documentation of the findings and |
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65 | 65 | | 2Section 1. |
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66 | 66 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 3.1reasons why an interior inspection was not conducted must be made and retained under |
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67 | 67 | | 3.2section 469.175, subdivision 3, clause (1). Failure of a building to be disqualified under the |
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68 | 68 | | 3.3provisions of this paragraph is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition to determining |
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69 | 69 | | 3.4that the building is substandard. |
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70 | 70 | | 3.5 (d) A parcel is deemed to be occupied by a structurally substandard building for purposes |
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71 | 71 | | 3.6of the finding under paragraph (a) or by the improvements described in paragraph (e) if all |
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72 | 72 | | 3.7of the following conditions are met: |
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73 | 73 | | 3.8 (1) the parcel was occupied by a substandard building or met the requirements of |
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74 | 74 | | 3.9paragraph (e), as the case may be, within three years of the filing of the request for |
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75 | 75 | | 3.10certification of the parcel as part of the district with the county auditor; |
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76 | 76 | | 3.11 (2) the substandard building or the improvements described in paragraph (e) were |
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77 | 77 | | 3.12demolished or removed by the authority or the demolition or removal was financed by the |
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78 | 78 | | 3.13authority or was done by a developer under a development agreement with the authority; |
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79 | 79 | | 3.14 (3) the authority found by resolution before the demolition or removal that the parcel |
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80 | 80 | | 3.15was occupied by a structurally substandard building or met the requirements of paragraph |
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81 | 81 | | 3.16(e) and that after demolition and clearance the authority intended to include the parcel within |
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82 | 82 | | 3.17a district; and |
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83 | 83 | | 3.18 (4) upon filing the request for certification of the tax capacity of the parcel as part of a |
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84 | 84 | | 3.19district, the authority notifies the county auditor that the original tax capacity of the parcel |
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85 | 85 | | 3.20must be adjusted as provided by section 469.177, subdivision 1, paragraph (f). |
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86 | 86 | | 3.21 (e) For purposes of this subdivision, a parcel is not occupied by buildings, streets, utilities, |
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87 | 87 | | 3.22paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar structures unless 15 percent of the area of the |
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88 | 88 | | 3.23parcel contains buildings, streets, utilities, paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar |
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89 | 89 | | 3.24structures. |
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90 | 90 | | 3.25 (f) For districts consisting of two or more noncontiguous areas, each area must qualify |
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91 | 91 | | 3.26as a redevelopment district under paragraph (a) to be included in the district, and the entire |
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92 | 92 | | 3.27area of the district must satisfy paragraph (a). |
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93 | 93 | | 3.28 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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94 | 94 | | 3.29certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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95 | 95 | | 3.30 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.175, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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96 | 96 | | 3.31 Subd. 3.Municipality approval.(a) A county auditor shall not certify the original net |
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97 | 97 | | 3.32tax capacity of a tax increment financing district until the tax increment financing plan |
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98 | 98 | | 3Sec. 2. |
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99 | 99 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 4.1proposed for that district has been approved by the municipality in which the district is |
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100 | 100 | | 4.2located. If an authority that proposes to establish a tax increment financing district and the |
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101 | 101 | | 4.3municipality are not the same, the authority shall apply to the municipality in which the |
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102 | 102 | | 4.4district is proposed to be located and shall obtain the approval of its tax increment financing |
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103 | 103 | | 4.5plan by the municipality before the authority may use tax increment financing. The |
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104 | 104 | | 4.6municipality shall approve the tax increment financing plan only after a public hearing |
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105 | 105 | | 4.7thereon after published notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality at |
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106 | 106 | | 4.8least once not less than ten days nor more than 30 days prior to the date of the hearing. The |
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107 | 107 | | 4.9published notice must include a map of the area of the district from which increments may |
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108 | 108 | | 4.10be collected and, if the project area includes additional area, a map of the project area in |
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109 | 109 | | 4.11which the increments may be expended. The hearing may be held before or after the approval |
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110 | 110 | | 4.12or creation of the project or it may be held in conjunction with a hearing to approve the |
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111 | 111 | | 4.13project. |
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112 | 112 | | 4.14 (b) Before or at the time of approval of the tax increment financing plan, the municipality |
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113 | 113 | | 4.15shall make the following findings, and shall set forth in writing the reasons and supporting |
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114 | 114 | | 4.16facts for each determination: |
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115 | 115 | | 4.17 (1) that the proposed tax increment financing district is a redevelopment district, a |
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116 | 116 | | 4.18renewal or renovation district, a housing district, a soils condition district, or an economic |
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117 | 117 | | 4.19development district; if the proposed district is a redevelopment district or a renewal or |
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118 | 118 | | 4.20renovation district, the reasons and supporting facts for the determination that the district |
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119 | 119 | | 4.21meets the criteria of section 469.174, subdivision 10, paragraph (a), clauses (1) and (2), or |
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120 | 120 | | 4.22subdivision 10a, must be documented in writing and retained and made available to the |
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121 | 121 | | 4.23public by the authority until the district has been terminated; |
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122 | 122 | | 4.24 (2) that, in the opinion of the municipality: |
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123 | 123 | | 4.25 (i) the proposed development or redevelopment would not reasonably be expected to |
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124 | 124 | | 4.26occur solely through private investment within the reasonably foreseeable future; and |
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125 | 125 | | 4.27 (ii) the increased market value of the site that could reasonably be expected to occur |
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126 | 126 | | 4.28without the use of tax increment financing would be less than the increase in the market |
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127 | 127 | | 4.29value estimated to result from the proposed development after subtracting the present value |
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128 | 128 | | 4.30of the projected tax increments for the maximum duration of the district permitted by the |
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129 | 129 | | 4.31plan. The requirements of this item do not apply if the district is a housing district; |
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130 | 130 | | 4.32 (3) that the tax increment financing plan conforms to the general plan for the development |
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131 | 131 | | 4.33or redevelopment of the municipality as a whole; |
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132 | 132 | | 4Sec. 2. |
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133 | 133 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 5.1 (4) that the tax increment financing plan will afford maximum opportunity, consistent |
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134 | 134 | | 5.2with the sound needs of the municipality as a whole, for the development or redevelopment |
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135 | 135 | | 5.3of the project by private enterprise; |
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136 | 136 | | 5.4 (5) that the municipality elects the method of tax increment computation set forth in |
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137 | 137 | | 5.5section 469.177, subdivision 3, paragraph (b), if applicable. |
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138 | 138 | | 5.6 (c) When the municipality and the authority are not the same, the municipality shall |
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139 | 139 | | 5.7approve or disapprove the tax increment financing plan within 60 days of submission by |
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140 | 140 | | 5.8the authority. When the municipality and the authority are not the same, the municipality |
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141 | 141 | | 5.9may not amend or modify a tax increment financing plan except as proposed by the authority |
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142 | 142 | | 5.10pursuant to subdivision 4. Once approved, the determination of the authority to undertake |
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143 | 143 | | 5.11the project through the use of tax increment financing and the resolution of the governing |
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144 | 144 | | 5.12body shall be conclusive of the findings therein and of the public need for the financing. |
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145 | 145 | | 5.13 (d) For a district that is subject to the requirements of paragraph (b), clause (2), item |
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146 | 146 | | 5.14(ii), the municipality's statement of reasons and supporting facts must include all of the |
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147 | 147 | | 5.15following: |
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148 | 148 | | 5.16 (1) an estimate of the amount by which the market value of the site will increase without |
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149 | 149 | | 5.17the use of tax increment financing; |
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150 | 150 | | 5.18 (2) an estimate of the increase in the market value that will result from the development |
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151 | 151 | | 5.19or redevelopment to be assisted with tax increment financing; and |
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152 | 152 | | 5.20 (3) the present value of the projected tax increments for the maximum duration of the |
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153 | 153 | | 5.21district permitted by the tax increment financing plan. |
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154 | 154 | | 5.22 (e) For purposes of this subdivision, "site" means the parcels on which the development |
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155 | 155 | | 5.23or redevelopment to be assisted with tax increment financing will be located. |
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156 | 156 | | 5.24 (f) Before or at the time of approval of the tax increment financing plan for a district to |
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157 | 157 | | 5.25be used to fund a workforce housing project under section 469.176, subdivision 4c, paragraph |
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158 | 158 | | 5.26(d), the municipality shall make the following findings and set forth in writing the reasons |
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159 | 159 | | 5.27and supporting facts for each determination: |
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160 | 160 | | 5.28 (1) the city is located outside of the metropolitan area, as defined in section 473.121, |
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161 | 161 | | 5.29subdivision 2; |
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162 | 162 | | 5.30 (2) the average vacancy rate for rental housing located in the municipality and in any |
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163 | 163 | | 5.31statutory or home rule charter city located within 15 miles or less of the boundaries of the |
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164 | 164 | | 5.32municipality has been three percent or less for at least the immediately preceding two-year |
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165 | 165 | | 5.33period; |
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166 | 166 | | 5Sec. 2. |
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167 | 167 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 6.1 (3) at least one business located in the municipality or within 15 miles of the municipality |
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168 | 168 | | 6.2that employs a minimum of 20 full-time equivalent employees in aggregate has provided a |
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169 | 169 | | 6.3written statement to the municipality indicating that the lack of available rental housing has |
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170 | 170 | | 6.4impeded the ability of the business to recruit and hire employees; and |
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171 | 171 | | 6.5 (4) the municipality and the development authority intend to use increments from the |
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172 | 172 | | 6.6district for the development of rental housing to serve employees of businesses located in |
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173 | 173 | | 6.7the municipality or surrounding area. |
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174 | 174 | | 6.8 (g) The county auditor may not certify the original tax capacity of an economic |
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175 | 175 | | 6.9development tax increment financing district for a workforce housing project if the request |
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176 | 176 | | 6.10for certification is made after June 30, 2027. |
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177 | 177 | | 6.11 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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178 | 178 | | 6.12certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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179 | 179 | | 6.13 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.175, subdivision 4, is amended to read: |
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180 | 180 | | 6.14 Subd. 4.Modification of plan.(a) A tax increment financing plan may be modified by |
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181 | 181 | | 6.15an authority. |
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182 | 182 | | 6.16 (b) The authority may make the following modifications only upon the notice and after |
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183 | 183 | | 6.17the discussion, public hearing, and findings required for approval of the original plan: |
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184 | 184 | | 6.18 (1) any reduction or enlargement of geographic area of the project or tax increment |
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185 | 185 | | 6.19financing district that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (e); |
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186 | 186 | | 6.20 (2) increase in amount of bonded indebtedness to be incurred; |
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187 | 187 | | 6.21 (3) a determination to capitalize interest on the debt if that determination was not a part |
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188 | 188 | | 6.22of the original plan; |
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189 | 189 | | 6.23 (4) increase in the portion of the captured net tax capacity to be retained by the authority; |
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190 | 190 | | 6.24 (5) increase in the estimate of the cost of the project, including administrative expenses, |
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191 | 191 | | 6.25that will be paid or financed with tax increment from the district; or |
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192 | 192 | | 6.26 (6) designation of additional property to be acquired by the authority. |
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193 | 193 | | 6.27 (c) If an authority changes the type of district to another type of district, this change is |
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194 | 194 | | 6.28not a modification but requires the authority to follow the procedure set forth in sections |
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195 | 195 | | 6.29469.174 to 469.179 for adoption of a new plan, including certification of the net tax capacity |
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196 | 196 | | 6.30of the district by the county auditor. |
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197 | 197 | | 6Sec. 3. |
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198 | 198 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 7.1 (d) If a redevelopment district or a renewal and renovation district is enlarged, the reasons |
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199 | 199 | | 7.2and supporting facts for the determination that the addition to the district meets the criteria |
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200 | 200 | | 7.3of section 469.174, subdivision 10, paragraph (a), clauses (1) and (2), or subdivision 10a, |
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201 | 201 | | 7.4must be documented. |
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202 | 202 | | 7.5 (e) The requirements of paragraph (b) do not apply if (1) the only modification is |
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203 | 203 | | 7.6elimination of parcels from the project or district and (2)(A) the current net tax capacity of |
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204 | 204 | | 7.7the parcels eliminated from the district equals or exceeds the net tax capacity of those parcels |
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205 | 205 | | 7.8in the district's original net tax capacity or (B) the authority agrees that, notwithstanding |
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206 | 206 | | 7.9section 469.177, subdivision 1, the original net tax capacity will be reduced by no more |
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207 | 207 | | 7.10than the current net tax capacity of the parcels eliminated from the district. The authority |
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208 | 208 | | 7.11must notify the county auditor of any modification that reduces or enlarges the geographic |
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209 | 209 | | 7.12area of a district or a project area. |
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210 | 210 | | 7.13 (f) The geographic area of a tax increment financing district may be reduced, but shall |
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211 | 211 | | 7.14not be enlarged after five years following the date of certification of the original net tax |
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212 | 212 | | 7.15capacity by the county auditor or after August 1, 1984, for tax increment financing districts |
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213 | 213 | | 7.16authorized prior to August 1, 1979. |
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214 | 214 | | 7.17 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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215 | 215 | | 7.18certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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216 | 216 | | 7.19 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.176, subdivision 1b, is amended to read: |
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217 | 217 | | 7.20 Subd. 1b.Duration limits; terms.(a) No tax increment shall in any event be paid to |
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218 | 218 | | 7.21the authority: |
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219 | 219 | | 7.22 (1) after 15 20 years after receipt by the authority of the first increment for a renewal |
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220 | 220 | | 7.23and renovation redevelopment district; |
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221 | 221 | | 7.24 (2) after 20 years after receipt by the authority of the first increment for a soils condition |
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222 | 222 | | 7.25district; |
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223 | 223 | | 7.26 (3) after eight years after receipt by the authority of the first increment for an economic |
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224 | 224 | | 7.27development district; |
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225 | 225 | | 7.28 (4) after 25 years after receipt by the authority of the first increment for a housing district |
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226 | 226 | | 7.29or a redevelopment district, after 25 years from the date of receipt by the authority of the |
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227 | 227 | | 7.30first increment. |
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228 | 228 | | 7.31 (b) For purposes of determining a duration limit under this subdivision or subdivision |
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229 | 229 | | 7.321e that is based on the receipt of an increment, any increments from taxes payable in the |
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230 | 230 | | 7Sec. 4. |
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231 | 231 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 8.1year in which the district terminates shall be paid to the authority. This paragraph does not |
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232 | 232 | | 8.2affect a duration limit calculated from the date of approval of the tax increment financing |
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233 | 233 | | 8.3plan or based on the recovery of costs or to a duration limit under subdivision 1c. This |
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234 | 234 | | 8.4paragraph does not supersede the restrictions on payment of delinquent taxes in subdivision |
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235 | 235 | | 8.51f. |
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236 | 236 | | 8.6 (c) An action by the authority to waive or decline to accept an increment has no effect |
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237 | 237 | | 8.7for purposes of computing a duration limit based on the receipt of increment under this |
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238 | 238 | | 8.8subdivision or any other provision of law. The authority is deemed to have received an |
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239 | 239 | | 8.9increment for any year in which it waived or declined to accept an increment, regardless of |
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240 | 240 | | 8.10whether the increment was paid to the authority. |
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241 | 241 | | 8.11 (d) Receipt by a hazardous substance subdistrict of an increment as a result of a reduction |
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242 | 242 | | 8.12in original net tax capacity under section 469.174, subdivision 7, paragraph (b), does not |
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243 | 243 | | 8.13constitute receipt of increment by the overlying district for the purpose of calculating the |
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244 | 244 | | 8.14duration limit under this section. |
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245 | 245 | | 8.15 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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246 | 246 | | 8.16certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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247 | 247 | | 8.17 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.1763, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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248 | 248 | | 8.18 Subd. 2.Expenditures outside district.(a) For each tax increment financing district, |
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249 | 249 | | 8.19an amount equal to at least 75 percent of the total revenue derived from tax increments paid |
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250 | 250 | | 8.20by properties in the district must be expended on activities in the district or to pay bonds, |
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251 | 251 | | 8.21to the extent that the proceeds of the bonds were used to finance activities in the district or |
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252 | 252 | | 8.22to pay, or secure payment of, debt service on credit enhanced bonds. For districts, other |
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253 | 253 | | 8.23than redevelopment districts for which the request for certification was made after June 30, |
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254 | 254 | | 8.241995, the in-district percentage for purposes of the preceding sentence is 80 percent. Not |
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255 | 255 | | 8.25more than 25 percent of the total revenue derived from tax increments paid by properties |
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256 | 256 | | 8.26in the district may be expended, through a development fund or otherwise, on activities |
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257 | 257 | | 8.27outside of the district but within the defined geographic area of the project except to pay, |
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258 | 258 | | 8.28or secure payment of, debt service on credit enhanced bonds. For districts, other than |
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259 | 259 | | 8.29redevelopment districts for which the request for certification was made after June 30, 1995, |
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260 | 260 | | 8.30the pooling percentage for purposes of the preceding sentence is 20 percent. The revenues |
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261 | 261 | | 8.31derived from tax increments paid by properties in the district that are expended on costs |
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262 | 262 | | 8.32under section 469.176, subdivision 4h, may be deducted first before calculating the |
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263 | 263 | | 8.33percentages that must be expended within and without the district. |
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264 | 264 | | 8Sec. 5. |
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265 | 265 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 9.1 (b) In the case of a housing district, a housing project, as defined in section 469.174, |
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266 | 266 | | 9.2subdivision 11, is an activity in the district. |
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267 | 267 | | 9.3 (c) All administrative expenses are considered to be expenditures for activities outside |
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268 | 268 | | 9.4of the district, except that if the only expenses for activities outside of the district under this |
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269 | 269 | | 9.5subdivision are for the purposes described in paragraph (d), administrative expenses will |
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270 | 270 | | 9.6be considered as expenditures for activities in the district. |
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271 | 271 | | 9.7 (d) The authority may elect, in the tax increment financing plan for the district, to increase |
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272 | 272 | | 9.8by up to ten percentage points the permitted amount of expenditures for activities located |
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273 | 273 | | 9.9outside the geographic area of the district under paragraph (a). As permitted by section |
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274 | 274 | | 9.10469.176, subdivision 4k, the expenditures, including the permitted expenditures under |
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275 | 275 | | 9.11paragraph (a), need not be made within the geographic area of the project. Expenditures |
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276 | 276 | | 9.12that meet the requirements of this paragraph are legally permitted expenditures of the district, |
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277 | 277 | | 9.13notwithstanding section 469.176, subdivisions 4b, and 4c, and 4j. To qualify for the increase |
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278 | 278 | | 9.14under this paragraph, the expenditures must: |
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279 | 279 | | 9.15 (1) be used exclusively to assist housing that meets the requirement for a qualified |
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280 | 280 | | 9.16low-income building, as that term is used in section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code; and |
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281 | 281 | | 9.17 (2) not exceed the qualified basis of the housing, as defined under section 42(c) of the |
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282 | 282 | | 9.18Internal Revenue Code, less the amount of any credit allowed under section 42 of the Internal |
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283 | 283 | | 9.19Revenue Code; and |
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284 | 284 | | 9.20 (3) be used to: |
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285 | 285 | | 9.21 (i) acquire and prepare the site of the housing; |
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286 | 286 | | 9.22 (ii) acquire, construct, or rehabilitate the housing; or |
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287 | 287 | | 9.23 (iii) make public improvements directly related to the housing; or |
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288 | 288 | | 9.24 (4) be used to develop housing: |
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289 | 289 | | 9.25 (i) if the market value of the housing does not exceed the lesser of: |
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290 | 290 | | 9.26 (A) 150 percent of the average market value of single-family homes in that municipality; |
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291 | 291 | | 9.27or |
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292 | 292 | | 9.28 (B) $200,000 for municipalities located in the metropolitan area, as defined in section |
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293 | 293 | | 9.29473.121, or $125,000 for all other municipalities; and |
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294 | 294 | | 9.30 (ii) if the expenditures are used to pay the cost of site acquisition, relocation, demolition |
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295 | 295 | | 9.31of existing structures, site preparation, and pollution abatement on one or more parcels, if |
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296 | 296 | | 9.32the parcel contains a residence containing one to four family dwelling units that has been |
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297 | 297 | | 9Sec. 5. |
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298 | 298 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 10.1vacant for six or more months and is in foreclosure as defined in section 325N.10, subdivision |
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299 | 299 | | 10.27, but without regard to whether the residence is the owner's principal residence, and only |
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300 | 300 | | 10.3after the redemption period has expired; or |
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301 | 301 | | 10.4 (5) to assist owner-occupied housing that meets the requirements of section 469.1761, |
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302 | 302 | | 10.5subdivision 2. |
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303 | 303 | | 10.6 (e) The authority under paragraph (d), clause (4), expires on December 31, 2016. |
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304 | 304 | | 10.7Increments may continue to be expended under this authority after that date, if they are used |
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305 | 305 | | 10.8to pay bonds or binding contracts that would qualify under subdivision 3, paragraph (a), if |
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306 | 306 | | 10.9December 31, 2016, is considered to be the last date of the five-year period after certification |
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307 | 307 | | 10.10under that provision. |
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308 | 308 | | 10.11 (f) For purposes of determining whether the minimum percentage of expenditures for |
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309 | 309 | | 10.12activities in the district and maximum percentages of expenditures allowed on activities |
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310 | 310 | | 10.13outside the district have been met under this subdivision, any amounts returned to the county |
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311 | 311 | | 10.14auditor as excess increment, as returned increment under subdivision 4, paragraph (g), or |
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312 | 312 | | 10.15as remedies under section 469.1771, subdivision 2, shall first be subtracted from the total |
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313 | 313 | | 10.16revenues derived from tax increments paid by properties in the district. Any other amounts |
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314 | 314 | | 10.17returned to the county auditor for purposes other than a remedy under section 469.1771, |
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315 | 315 | | 10.18subdivision 3, are considered to be expenditures for activities in the district. |
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316 | 316 | | 10.19 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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317 | 317 | | 10.20certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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318 | 318 | | 10.21Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.1763, subdivision 6, is amended to read: |
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319 | 319 | | 10.22 Subd. 6.Pooling permitted for deficits.(a) This subdivision applies only to districts |
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320 | 320 | | 10.23for which the request for certification was made before August 1, 2001, and without regard |
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321 | 321 | | 10.24to whether the request for certification was made prior to August 1, 1979. |
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322 | 322 | | 10.25 (b) The municipality for the district may transfer available increments from another tax |
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323 | 323 | | 10.26increment financing district located in the municipality, if the transfer is necessary to |
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324 | 324 | | 10.27eliminate a deficit in the district to which the increments are transferred. The municipality |
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325 | 325 | | 10.28may transfer increments as provided by this subdivision without regard to whether the |
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326 | 326 | | 10.29transfer or expenditure is authorized by the tax increment financing plan for the district |
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327 | 327 | | 10.30from which the transfer is made. A deficit in the district for purposes of this subdivision |
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328 | 328 | | 10.31means the lesser of the following two amounts: |
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329 | 329 | | 10.32 (1) the amount due during the calendar year to pay preexisting obligations of the district; |
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330 | 330 | | 10.33minus the sum of |
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331 | 331 | | 10Sec. 6. |
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332 | 332 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 11.1 (i) the total increments collected or to be collected from properties located within the |
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333 | 333 | | 11.2district that are available for the calendar year including amounts collected in prior years |
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334 | 334 | | 11.3that are currently available; plus |
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335 | 335 | | 11.4 (ii) total increments from properties located in other districts in the municipality including |
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336 | 336 | | 11.5amounts collected in prior years that are available to be used to meet the district's obligations |
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337 | 337 | | 11.6under this section, excluding this subdivision, or other provisions of law; or |
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338 | 338 | | 11.7 (2) the reduction in increments collected from properties located in the district for the |
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339 | 339 | | 11.8calendar year as a result of the changes in classification rates in Laws 1997, chapter 231, |
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340 | 340 | | 11.9article 1; Laws 1998, chapter 389, article 2; and Laws 1999, chapter 243, and Laws 2001, |
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341 | 341 | | 11.10First Special Session chapter 5, or the elimination of the general education tax levy under |
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342 | 342 | | 11.11Laws 2001, First Special Session chapter 5. |
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343 | 343 | | 11.12 The authority may compute the deficit amount under clause (1) only (without regard to |
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344 | 344 | | 11.13the limit under clause (2)) if the authority makes an irrevocable commitment, by resolution, |
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345 | 345 | | 11.14to use increments from the district to which increments are to be transferred and any |
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346 | 346 | | 11.15transferred increments are only used to pay preexisting obligations and administrative |
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347 | 347 | | 11.16expenses for the district that are required to be paid under section 469.176, subdivision 4h, |
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348 | 348 | | 11.17paragraph (a). |
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349 | 349 | | 11.18 (c) A preexisting obligation means: |
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350 | 350 | | 11.19 (1) bonds issued and sold before August 1, 2001, or bonds issued pursuant to a binding |
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351 | 351 | | 11.20contract requiring the issuance of bonds entered into before July 1, 2001, and bonds issued |
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352 | 352 | | 11.21to refund such bonds or to reimburse expenditures made in conjunction with a signed |
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353 | 353 | | 11.22contractual agreement entered into before August 1, 2001, to the extent that the bonds are |
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354 | 354 | | 11.23secured by a pledge of increments from the tax increment financing district; and |
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355 | 355 | | 11.24 (2) binding contracts entered into before August 1, 2001, to the extent that the contracts |
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356 | 356 | | 11.25require payments secured by a pledge of increments from the tax increment financing district. |
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357 | 357 | | 11.26 (d) The municipality may require a development authority, other than a seaway port |
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358 | 358 | | 11.27authority, to transfer available increments including amounts collected in prior years that |
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359 | 359 | | 11.28are currently available for any of its tax increment financing districts in the municipality to |
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360 | 360 | | 11.29make up an insufficiency in another district in the municipality, regardless of whether the |
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361 | 361 | | 11.30district was established by the development authority or another development authority. |
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362 | 362 | | 11.31This authority applies notwithstanding any law to the contrary, but applies only to a |
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363 | 363 | | 11.32development authority that: |
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364 | 364 | | 11.33 (1) was established by the municipality; or |
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365 | 365 | | 11Sec. 6. |
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366 | 366 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 12.1 (2) the governing body of which is appointed, in whole or part, by the municipality or |
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367 | 367 | | 12.2an officer of the municipality or which consists, in whole or part, of members of the |
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368 | 368 | | 12.3governing body of the municipality. The municipality may use this authority only after it |
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369 | 369 | | 12.4has first used all available increments of the receiving development authority to eliminate |
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370 | 370 | | 12.5the insufficiency and exercised any permitted action under section 469.1792, subdivision |
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371 | 371 | | 12.63, for preexisting districts of the receiving development authority to eliminate the |
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372 | 372 | | 12.7insufficiency. |
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373 | 373 | | 12.8 (e) The authority under this subdivision to spend tax increments outside of the area of |
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374 | 374 | | 12.9the district from which the tax increments were collected: |
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375 | 375 | | 12.10 (1) is an exception to the restrictions under section 469.176, subdivisions 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, |
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376 | 376 | | 12.11and 4i, and 4j; the expenditure limits under section 469.176, subdivision 1c; and the other |
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377 | 377 | | 12.12provisions of this section; and the percentage restrictions under subdivision 2 must be |
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378 | 378 | | 12.13calculated after deducting increments spent under this subdivision from the total increments |
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379 | 379 | | 12.14for the district; and |
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380 | 380 | | 12.15 (2) applies notwithstanding the provisions of the Tax Increment Financing Act in effect |
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381 | 381 | | 12.16for districts for which the request for certification was made before June 30, 1982, or any |
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382 | 382 | | 12.17other law to the contrary. |
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383 | 383 | | 12.18 (f) If a preexisting obligation requires the development authority to pay an amount that |
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384 | 384 | | 12.19is limited to the increment from the district or a specific development within the district and |
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385 | 385 | | 12.20if the obligation requires paying a higher amount to the extent that increments are available, |
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386 | 386 | | 12.21the municipality may determine that the amount due under the preexisting obligation equals |
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387 | 387 | | 12.22the higher amount and may authorize the transfer of increments under this subdivision to |
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388 | 388 | | 12.23pay up to the higher amount. The existence of a guarantee of obligations by the individual |
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389 | 389 | | 12.24or entity that would receive the payment under this paragraph is disregarded in the |
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390 | 390 | | 12.25determination of eligibility to pool under this subdivision. The authority to transfer increments |
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391 | 391 | | 12.26under this paragraph may only be used to the extent that the payment of all other preexisting |
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392 | 392 | | 12.27obligations in the municipality due during the calendar year have been satisfied. |
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393 | 393 | | 12.28 (g) For transfers of increments made in calendar year 2005 and later, the reduction in |
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394 | 394 | | 12.29increments as a result of the elimination of the general education tax levy for purposes of |
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395 | 395 | | 12.30paragraph (b), clause (2), for a taxes payable year equals the general education tax rate for |
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396 | 396 | | 12.31the school district under Minnesota Statutes 2000, section 273.1382, subdivision 1, for taxes |
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397 | 397 | | 12.32payable in 2001, multiplied by the captured tax capacity of the district for the current taxes |
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398 | 398 | | 12.33payable year. |
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399 | 399 | | 12Sec. 6. |
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400 | 400 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 13.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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401 | 401 | | 13.2certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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402 | 402 | | 13.3 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 469.177, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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403 | 403 | | 13.4 Subdivision 1.Original net tax capacity.(a) Upon or after adoption of a tax increment |
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404 | 404 | | 13.5financing plan, the auditor of any county in which the district is situated shall, upon request |
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405 | 405 | | 13.6of the authority, certify the original net tax capacity of the tax increment financing district |
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406 | 406 | | 13.7and that portion of the district overlying any subdistrict as described in the tax increment |
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407 | 407 | | 13.8financing plan and shall certify in each year thereafter the amount by which the original net |
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408 | 408 | | 13.9tax capacity has increased or decreased as a result of a change in tax exempt status of |
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409 | 409 | | 13.10property within the district and any subdistrict, reduction or enlargement of the district or |
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410 | 410 | | 13.11changes pursuant to subdivision 4. The auditor shall certify the amount within 30 days after |
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411 | 411 | | 13.12receipt of the request and sufficient information to identify the parcels included in the district. |
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412 | 412 | | 13.13The certification relates to the taxes payable year as provided in subdivision 6. |
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413 | 413 | | 13.14 (b) If the classification under section 273.13 of property located in a district changes to |
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414 | 414 | | 13.15a classification that has a different assessment ratio, the original net tax capacity of that |
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415 | 415 | | 13.16property must be redetermined at the time when its use is changed as if the property had |
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416 | 416 | | 13.17originally been classified in the same class in which it is classified after its use is changed. |
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417 | 417 | | 13.18 (c) The amount to be added to the original net tax capacity of the district as a result of |
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418 | 418 | | 13.19previously tax exempt real property within the district becoming taxable equals the net tax |
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419 | 419 | | 13.20capacity of the real property as most recently assessed pursuant to information reported to |
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420 | 420 | | 13.21the commissioner under section 270C.85, subdivision 2, clause (4), or, if that assessment |
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421 | 421 | | 13.22was made more than one year prior to the date of title transfer rendering the property taxable, |
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422 | 422 | | 13.23the net tax capacity assessed by the assessor at the time of the transfer. If improvements are |
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423 | 423 | | 13.24made to tax exempt property after the municipality approves the district and before the |
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424 | 424 | | 13.25parcel becomes taxable, the assessor shall, at the request of the authority, separately assess |
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425 | 425 | | 13.26the estimated market value of the improvements. If the property becomes taxable, the county |
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426 | 426 | | 13.27auditor shall add to original net tax capacity, the net tax capacity of the parcel, excluding |
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427 | 427 | | 13.28the separately assessed improvements. If substantial taxable improvements were made to |
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428 | 428 | | 13.29a parcel after certification of the district and if the property later becomes tax exempt, in |
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429 | 429 | | 13.30whole or part, as a result of the authority acquiring the property through foreclosure or |
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430 | 430 | | 13.31exercise of remedies under a lease or other revenue agreement or as a result of tax forfeiture, |
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431 | 431 | | 13.32the amount to be added to the original net tax capacity of the district as a result of the |
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432 | 432 | | 13.33property again becoming taxable is the amount of the parcel's value that was included in |
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433 | 433 | | 13.34original net tax capacity when the parcel was first certified. The amount to be added to the |
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434 | 434 | | 13Sec. 7. |
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435 | 435 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 14.1original net tax capacity of the district as a result of enlargements equals the net tax capacity |
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436 | 436 | | 14.2of the added real property as most recently certified by the commissioner of revenue as of |
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437 | 437 | | 14.3the date of modification of the tax increment financing plan pursuant to section 469.175, |
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438 | 438 | | 14.4subdivision 4. |
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439 | 439 | | 14.5 (d) If the net tax capacity of a property increases because the property no longer qualifies |
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440 | 440 | | 14.6under the Minnesota Agricultural Property Tax Law, section 273.111; the Minnesota Open |
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441 | 441 | | 14.7Space Property Tax Law, section 273.112; or the Metropolitan Agricultural Preserves Act, |
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442 | 442 | | 14.8chapter 473H, the Rural Preserve Property Tax Program under section 273.114, or because |
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443 | 443 | | 14.9platted, unimproved property is improved or market value is increased after approval of the |
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444 | 444 | | 14.10plat under section 273.11, subdivision 14a or 14b, the increase in net tax capacity must be |
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445 | 445 | | 14.11added to the original net tax capacity. If the net tax capacity of a property increases because |
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446 | 446 | | 14.12the property no longer qualifies for the homestead market value exclusion under section |
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447 | 447 | | 14.13273.13, subdivision 35, the increase in net tax capacity must be added to original net tax |
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448 | 448 | | 14.14capacity if the original construction of the affected home was completed before the date the |
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449 | 449 | | 14.15assessor certified the original net tax capacity of the district. |
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450 | 450 | | 14.16 (e) The amount to be subtracted from the original net tax capacity of the district as a |
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451 | 451 | | 14.17result of previously taxable real property within the district becoming tax exempt or |
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452 | 452 | | 14.18qualifying in whole or part for an exclusion from taxable market value, or a reduction in |
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453 | 453 | | 14.19the geographic area of the district, shall be the amount of original net tax capacity initially |
---|
454 | 454 | | 14.20attributed to the property becoming tax exempt, being excluded from taxable market value, |
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455 | 455 | | 14.21or being removed from the district. If the net tax capacity of property located within the tax |
---|
456 | 456 | | 14.22increment financing district is reduced by reason of a court-ordered abatement, stipulation |
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457 | 457 | | 14.23agreement, voluntary abatement made by the assessor or auditor or by order of the |
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458 | 458 | | 14.24commissioner of revenue, the reduction shall be applied to the original net tax capacity of |
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459 | 459 | | 14.25the district when the property upon which the abatement is made has not been improved |
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460 | 460 | | 14.26since the date of certification of the district and to the captured net tax capacity of the district |
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461 | 461 | | 14.27in each year thereafter when the abatement relates to improvements made after the date of |
---|
462 | 462 | | 14.28certification. The county auditor may specify reasonable form and content of the request |
---|
463 | 463 | | 14.29for certification of the authority and any modification thereof pursuant to section 469.175, |
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464 | 464 | | 14.30subdivision 4. |
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465 | 465 | | 14.31 (f) If a parcel of property contained a substandard building or improvements described |
---|
466 | 466 | | 14.32in section 469.174, subdivision 10, paragraph (e), that were demolished or removed and if |
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467 | 467 | | 14.33the authority elects to treat the parcel as occupied by a substandard building under section |
---|
468 | 468 | | 14.34469.174, subdivision 10, paragraph (b), or by improvements under section 469.174, |
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469 | 469 | | 14.35subdivision 10, paragraph (e), the auditor shall certify the original net tax capacity of the |
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470 | 470 | | 14Sec. 7. |
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471 | 471 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 15.1parcel using the greater of (1) the current net tax capacity of the parcel, or (2) the estimated |
---|
472 | 472 | | 15.2market value of the parcel for the year in which the building or other improvements were |
---|
473 | 473 | | 15.3demolished or removed, but applying the classification rates for the current year. |
---|
474 | 474 | | 15.4 (g) For a redevelopment district qualifying under section 469.174, subdivision 10, |
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475 | 475 | | 15.5paragraph (a), clause (4) (5), as a qualified disaster area, the auditor shall certify the value |
---|
476 | 476 | | 15.6of the land as the original tax capacity for any parcel in the district that contains a building |
---|
477 | 477 | | 15.7that suffered substantial damage as a result of the disaster or emergency. |
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478 | 478 | | 15.8 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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479 | 479 | | 15.9certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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480 | 480 | | 15.10Sec. 8. REPEALER. |
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481 | 481 | | 15.11 Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 469.174, subdivision 10a; and 469.176, subdivision |
---|
482 | 482 | | 15.124j, are repealed. |
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483 | 483 | | 15.13 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective for districts for which the request for |
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484 | 484 | | 15.14certification was made after June 30, 2025. |
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485 | 485 | | 15Sec. 8. |
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486 | 486 | | 25-00609 as introduced11/26/24 REVISOR MS/DG 469.174 DEFINITIONS. |
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487 | 487 | | Subd. 10a.Renewal and renovation district.(a) "Renewal and renovation district" means a |
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488 | 488 | | type of tax increment financing district consisting of a project, or portions of a project, within which |
---|
489 | 489 | | the authority finds by resolution that: |
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490 | 490 | | (1)(i) parcels consisting of 70 percent of the area of the district are occupied by buildings, streets, |
---|
491 | 491 | | utilities, paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar structures; (ii) 20 percent of the buildings |
---|
492 | 492 | | are structurally substandard; and (iii) 30 percent of the other buildings require substantial renovation |
---|
493 | 493 | | or clearance to remove existing conditions such as: inadequate street layout, incompatible uses or |
---|
494 | 494 | | land use relationships, overcrowding of buildings on the land, excessive dwelling unit density, |
---|
495 | 495 | | obsolete buildings not suitable for improvement or conversion, or other identified hazards to the |
---|
496 | 496 | | health, safety, and general well-being of the community; and |
---|
497 | 497 | | (2) the conditions described in clause (1) are reasonably distributed throughout the geographic |
---|
498 | 498 | | area of the district. |
---|
499 | 499 | | (b) For purposes of determining whether a building is structurally substandard, whether parcels |
---|
500 | 500 | | are occupied by buildings, streets, utilities, paved or gravel parking lots, or other similar structures, |
---|
501 | 501 | | or whether noncontiguous areas qualify, the provisions of subdivision 10, paragraphs (b) through |
---|
502 | 502 | | (f), apply. |
---|
503 | 503 | | 469.176 LIMITATIONS. |
---|
504 | 504 | | Subd. 4j.Redevelopment districts.At least 90 percent of the revenues derived from tax |
---|
505 | 505 | | increments from a redevelopment district or renewal and renovation district must be used to finance |
---|
506 | 506 | | the cost of correcting conditions that allow designation of redevelopment and renewal and renovation |
---|
507 | 507 | | districts under section 469.174. These costs include, but are not limited to, acquiring properties |
---|
508 | 508 | | containing structurally substandard buildings or improvements or hazardous substances, pollution, |
---|
509 | 509 | | or contaminants, acquiring adjacent parcels necessary to provide a site of sufficient size to permit |
---|
510 | 510 | | development, demolition and rehabilitation of structures, clearing of the land, the removal of |
---|
511 | 511 | | hazardous substances or remediation necessary to development of the land, and installation of |
---|
512 | 512 | | utilities, roads, sidewalks, and parking facilities for the site. The allocated administrative expenses |
---|
513 | 513 | | of the authority, including the cost of preparation of the development action response plan, may be |
---|
514 | 514 | | included in the qualifying costs. |
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515 | 515 | | 1R |
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516 | 516 | | APPENDIX |
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517 | 517 | | Repealed Minnesota Statutes: 25-00609 |
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