1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to public safety; prohibiting charging the victim of a crime for towing or |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 impounding a motor vehicle; prohibiting the sale of a motor vehicle that is a crime |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 victim's vehicle for 180 days; providing for reimbursement of a crime victim's |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 vehicle that is sold by a unit of government; prohibiting charging the victim of a |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 crime any fine or fee; requiring law enforcement agencies to investigate reports |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 of stolen vehicles and provide an update on that investigation; amending Minnesota |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Statutes 2024, sections 168B.011, by adding a subdivision; 168B.051, by adding |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 a subdivision; 168B.06, subdivision 1, by adding a subdivision; 168B.07, by adding |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 a subdivision; 168B.08, by adding a subdivision; 169.042, by adding a subdivision; |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11 611A.675, subdivision 1; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 chapters 611A; 626. |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.011, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15to read: |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16 Subd. 3a.Crime victim's vehicle."Crime victim's vehicle" means a motor vehicle that: |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 (1) has been reported as stolen by the owner of the vehicle; |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18 (2) a law enforcement official has probable cause to believe constitutes or contains |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19evidence of a crime and the law enforcement official knows or reasonably should know that |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20the vehicle had been taken from the owner's possession or was being used without the |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21owner's permission; or |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22 (3) has been involved in a collision or accident caused by another driver operating a |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23vehicle in violation of section 169.13, 169A.20, 609.2112, 609.2113, 609.2114, or 609.487, |
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24 | 24 | | 1.24subdivision 3 or 4. |
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25 | 25 | | 1.25 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025. |
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26 | 26 | | 1Section 1. |
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27 | 27 | | 25-00737 as introduced11/25/24 REVISOR KLL/HL |
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28 | 28 | | SENATE |
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29 | 29 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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30 | 30 | | S.F. No. 760NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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31 | 31 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: LUCERO) |
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32 | 32 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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33 | 33 | | Introduction and first reading01/30/2025 |
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34 | 34 | | Referred to Transportation 2.1 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.051, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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35 | 35 | | 2.2to read: |
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36 | 36 | | 2.3 Subd. 3.Crime victim's vehicle; sale after 180 days or title transfer.(a) A crime |
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37 | 37 | | 2.4victim's vehicle is eligible for disposal or sale under section 168B.08, the earlier of: |
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38 | 38 | | 2.5 (1) 180 days after notice to the owner; or |
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39 | 39 | | 2.6 (2) the date of a voluntary written title transfer by the registered owner to the impound |
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40 | 40 | | 2.7lot operator. |
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41 | 41 | | 2.8 (b) A voluntary written title transfer constitutes a waiver by the registered owner of any |
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42 | 42 | | 2.9right, title, and interest in the vehicle. |
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43 | 43 | | 2.10 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicles |
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44 | 44 | | 2.11impounded on or after that date. |
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45 | 45 | | 2.12 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.06, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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46 | 46 | | 2.13 Subdivision 1.Written notice of impound.(a) When an impounded vehicle is taken |
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47 | 47 | | 2.14into custody, the unit of government or impound lot operator taking it into custody shall |
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48 | 48 | | 2.15give written notice of the taking within five days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal |
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49 | 49 | | 2.16holidays, to the registered vehicle owner and any lienholders. |
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50 | 50 | | 2.17 (b) The notice must: |
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51 | 51 | | 2.18 (1) set forth the date and place of the taking; |
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52 | 52 | | 2.19 (2) provide the year, make, model, and serial number of the impounded motor vehicle, |
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53 | 53 | | 2.20if such information can be reasonably obtained, and the place where the vehicle is being |
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54 | 54 | | 2.21held; |
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55 | 55 | | 2.22 (3) inform the owner and any lienholders of their right to reclaim the vehicle under |
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56 | 56 | | 2.23section 168B.07; |
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57 | 57 | | 2.24 (4) state that, unless the vehicle is a crime victim's vehicle, failure of the owner or |
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58 | 58 | | 2.25lienholders to: |
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59 | 59 | | 2.26 (i) exercise their right to reclaim the vehicle within the appropriate time allowed under |
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60 | 60 | | 2.27section 168B.051, subdivision 1, 1a, or 2, and under the conditions set forth in section |
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61 | 61 | | 2.28168B.07, subdivision 1, constitutes a waiver by them of all right, title, and interest in the |
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62 | 62 | | 2.29vehicle and a consent to the transfer of title to and disposal or sale of the vehicle pursuant |
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63 | 63 | | 2.30to section 168B.08; or |
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64 | 64 | | 2Sec. 3. |
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65 | 65 | | 25-00737 as introduced11/25/24 REVISOR KLL/HL 3.1 (ii) exercise their right to reclaim the contents of the vehicle within the appropriate time |
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66 | 66 | | 3.2allowed and under the conditions set forth in section 168B.07, subdivision 3, constitutes a |
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67 | 67 | | 3.3waiver by them of all right, title, and interest in the contents and consent to sell or dispose |
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68 | 68 | | 3.4of the contents under section 168B.08; and |
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69 | 69 | | 3.5 (5) state that, if the vehicle is a crime victim's vehicle, the owner may reclaim the vehicle |
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70 | 70 | | 3.6within 180 days without payment of any fee; and |
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71 | 71 | | 3.7 (5) (6) state that a vehicle owner who provides to the impound lot operator documentation |
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72 | 72 | | 3.8from a government or nonprofit agency or legal aid office that the owner is homeless, |
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73 | 73 | | 3.9receives relief based on need, or is eligible for legal aid services, has the unencumbered |
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74 | 74 | | 3.10right to retrieve any and all contents without charge. |
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75 | 75 | | 3.11 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicles |
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76 | 76 | | 3.12impounded on or after that date. |
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77 | 77 | | 3.13 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.06, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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78 | 78 | | 3.14read: |
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79 | 79 | | 3.15 Subd. 4.Crime victim's vehicle; third notice.If an unauthorized vehicle that is a crime |
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80 | 80 | | 3.16victim's vehicle remains unclaimed after 60 days from the date the notice was sent under |
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81 | 81 | | 3.17subdivision 3, a third notice must be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the |
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82 | 82 | | 3.18registered owner, if any, of the unauthorized vehicle and to all readily identifiable lienholders |
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83 | 83 | | 3.19of record. |
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84 | 84 | | 3.20 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicles |
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85 | 85 | | 3.21impounded on or after that date. |
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86 | 86 | | 3.22 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.07, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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87 | 87 | | 3.23read: |
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88 | 88 | | 3.24 Subd. 1a.Crime victim's vehicle; charges prohibited for 180 days.Notwithstanding |
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89 | 89 | | 3.25any law to the contrary, the registered owner of an impounded crime victim's vehicle shall |
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90 | 90 | | 3.26have a right to reclaim such vehicle from the unit of government or impound lot operator |
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91 | 91 | | 3.27taking it into custody within 180 days without payment of towing or storage charges. If the |
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92 | 92 | | 3.28registered owner reclaims an impounded vehicle after 180 days, the unit of government or |
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93 | 93 | | 3.29impound lot operator may require payment of reasonable towing and storage charges before |
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94 | 94 | | 3.30releasing the vehicle. |
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95 | 95 | | 3.31 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicles |
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96 | 96 | | 3.32impounded on or after that date. |
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97 | 97 | | 3Sec. 5. |
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98 | 98 | | 25-00737 as introduced11/25/24 REVISOR KLL/HL 4.1 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168B.08, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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99 | 99 | | 4.2read: |
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100 | 100 | | 4.3 Subd. 5.Unauthorized sale of crime victim's vehicle; reimbursement.If a crime |
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101 | 101 | | 4.4victim's vehicle is disposed of or sold at auction or sale before the vehicle is eligible for |
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102 | 102 | | 4.5disposal or sale, the unit of government responsible for taking the vehicle into custody must |
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103 | 103 | | 4.6reimburse the owner of the vehicle in an amount equal to the greater of the fair market value |
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104 | 104 | | 4.7of the vehicle or 110 percent of the proceeds derived from a sale conducted under this |
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105 | 105 | | 4.8section. The owner must claim reimbursement within two years of the disposal or sale. |
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106 | 106 | | 4.9 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicles |
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107 | 107 | | 4.10impounded on or after that date. |
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108 | 108 | | 4.11 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.042, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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109 | 109 | | 4.12read: |
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110 | 110 | | 4.13 Subd. 3.Fees and fines prohibited.The victim of a vehicle theft or the owner of a |
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111 | 111 | | 4.14vehicle that was stolen shall not be required to pay any fine as a result of the vehicle theft |
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112 | 112 | | 4.15and shall not be required to pay any fees for the towing, impoundment, or other storage of |
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113 | 113 | | 4.16the stolen motor vehicle. Any fees for the towing, impoundment, or other storage of the |
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114 | 114 | | 4.17stolen motor vehicle shall be assessed against any person convicted of the theft of the vehicle. |
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115 | 115 | | 4.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to vehicle |
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116 | 116 | | 4.19thefts committed on or after that date. |
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117 | 117 | | 4.20 Sec. 8. [611A.025] FINES OR FEES PROHIBITED. |
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118 | 118 | | 4.21 A victim shall not be required to pay any fine or fee for any services performed by a |
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119 | 119 | | 4.22unit of government or law enforcement agency as a result of a crime, including but not |
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120 | 120 | | 4.23limited to towing, impoundment, or storage fees related to the recovery of a stolen vehicle, |
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121 | 121 | | 4.24unless the victim is convicted of a related offense. |
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122 | 122 | | 4.25 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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123 | 123 | | 4.26committed on or after that date. |
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124 | 124 | | 4.27 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 611A.675, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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125 | 125 | | 4.28 Subdivision 1.Grants authorized.The commissioner of public safety shall make grants |
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126 | 126 | | 4.29to prosecutors and victim assistance programs for the purpose of providing emergency |
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127 | 127 | | 4.30assistance to victims. As used in this section, "emergency assistance" includes but is not |
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128 | 128 | | 4.31limited to: |
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129 | 129 | | 4Sec. 9. |
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130 | 130 | | 25-00737 as introduced11/25/24 REVISOR KLL/HL 5.1 (1) replacement of necessary property that was lost, damaged, or stolen as a result of |
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131 | 131 | | 5.2the crime; |
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132 | 132 | | 5.3 (2) purchase and installation of necessary home security devices; |
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133 | 133 | | 5.4 (3) transportation to locations related to the victim's needs as a victim, such as medical |
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134 | 134 | | 5.5facilities and facilities of the criminal justice system; |
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135 | 135 | | 5.6 (4) cleanup of the crime scene; and |
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136 | 136 | | 5.7 (5) reimbursement for reasonable travel and living expenses the victim incurred to attend |
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137 | 137 | | 5.8court proceedings that were held at a location other than the place where the crime occurred |
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138 | 138 | | 5.9due to a change of venue; and. |
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139 | 139 | | 5.10 (6) reimbursement of towing and storage fees incurred due to impoundment of a recovered |
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140 | 140 | | 5.11stolen vehicle. |
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141 | 141 | | 5.12 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to crimes |
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142 | 142 | | 5.13committed on or after that date. |
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143 | 143 | | 5.14 Sec. 10. [626.745] MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT; INVESTIGATION AND NOTICE. |
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144 | 144 | | 5.15 A law enforcement agency that receives a report that a motor vehicle has been taken |
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145 | 145 | | 5.16from the owner's possession or is being used without the owner's permission must investigate |
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146 | 146 | | 5.17the report. The law enforcement agency must provide the motor vehicle's owner with an |
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147 | 147 | | 5.18update on the status of the investigation within 60 days of the report and must provide the |
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148 | 148 | | 5.19notice required under section 169.042. |
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149 | 149 | | 5.20 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective August 1, 2025, and applies to thefts |
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150 | 150 | | 5.21reported on or after that date. |
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151 | 151 | | 5Sec. 10. |
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152 | 152 | | 25-00737 as introduced11/25/24 REVISOR KLL/HL |
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