Missouri 2022 1st Special Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB1

Introduced
9/14/22  

Caption

Modifies provisions relating to income taxes

Impact

The legislative modifications introduced by SB1 aim to have a broad impact on individual income taxes across Missouri. Notably, the bill adjusts the taxation structure to eliminate taxes for individuals earning less than $1,000, thereby expanding the tax-exempt income threshold. Furthermore, SB1 proposes an increase in the Missouri standard deduction coupled with an automatic annual adjustment to tax brackets based on inflation, providing ongoing tax relief to residents. This shift is expected to simplify the tax process for many individuals while potentially increasing disposable income for lower- to middle-income families.

Summary

Senate Bill 1 (SB1) proposes significant modifications to Missouri's income tax structure by repealing and reenacting various sections that pertain to the rates and brackets for taxation of individual residents. The bill intends to lower tax liabilities for many residents, primarily by adjusting income thresholds applicable to tax rates and standard deductions. Under SB1, the top tax rate will be phased down, with specific reductions contingent on the state's revenue performance. The bill includes provisions that aim to alleviate the financial burden on residents, which supporters argue is essential for economic recovery and stability.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment around SB1 appears to be generally positive among its proponents, who highlight the bill's potential for tax relief in a challenging economic climate. Many legislators and advocates believe that the adjustments will foster greater financial security and support economic growth by allowing residents to retain more of their earnings. However, there are underlying concerns voiced by critics regarding the long-term implications for state revenue and whether these tax cuts could adversely affect funding for essential public services. The debate reflects a broader contention between short-term economic relief and long-term fiscal responsibility.

Contention

One of the primary points of contention regarding SB1 is the potential impact on state revenue collection, particularly in the context of fluctuating economic conditions. Critics caution that while the bill promises immediate tax reductions, the state must ensure that it does not compromise its ability to finance vital public services reliant on stable revenue streams. Discussions during the legislative deliberations highlighted concerns about future revenue projections and the sustainability of tax cuts within the context of state budgeting. As such, while the bill may be seen as a win for taxpayers in the short term, the long-term fiscal implications remain a focal point of scrutiny among legislators.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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