Creates the offense of distracted driving
The introduction of HB1487 represents a significant shift in traffic regulations within Missouri. By centralizing and preemptively regulating the use of electronic devices in vehicles, the bill effectively removes the power of local governments to set their own rules regarding distracted driving. Proponents of the bill argue that a standardized regulatory approach will enhance road safety and reduce accidents linked to distracted driving. Conversely, some critics argue that this approach limits local control and might not accurately reflect the needs of specific communities, potentially pawning over regulatory powers to the state level.
House Bill 1487 aims to address the issue of distracted driving by establishing regulations on the use of hand-held electronic wireless communication devices while operating a motor vehicle. The bill repeals sections 302.400 and 304.820 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri and enacts new provisions that define distracted driving and outline penalties for violations. Starting January 1, 2024, it will be illegal for drivers to send, read, or write electronic messages using such devices, with specific exceptions laid out for emergency circumstances or for vehicles that are not in motion. Violations of this section are categorized as infractions, allowing for fines and point assessments against driving records.
Notable points of contention surrounding HB1487 arise mainly from its implications for local governance and its enforcement mechanism. The specifics of penalties, including fines escalating with repeated offenses, raise questions about equity for younger drivers and the feasibility of enforcement. The provision that makes this a moving violation could lead to increased fines and burdens on drivers, particularly those under 21 years old who may face harsher penalties. Dissenters also express concerns regarding privacy, particularly with the ability of law enforcement officers under the bill to access electronic communication devices following a traffic stop.