COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:3296H.01I Bill No.:HB 1667 Subject:Food; Department of Health and Senior Services Type:Original Date:January 7, 2022Bill Summary:This proposal creates new provisions relating to the sale of kratom products. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds $0$0$0 Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 3296H.01I Bill No. HB 1667 Page 2 of January 7, 2022 HWC:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☐ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Local Government$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown)$0 to (Unknown) L.R. No. 3296H.01I Bill No. HB 1667 Page 3 of January 7, 2022 HWC:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION §196.1170 – Sale of kratom products Officials from the City of Kansas City state this legislation could have a negative fiscal impact on the City of Kansas City, Missouri, of an indeterminate amount, if the legislation limits Kansas City's ability to issue business licenses and permits. Oversight notes provisions of this proposal (§196.1170.3) provides that the General Assembly occupies and preempts the regulation of kratom products to the exclusion of any order, ordinance, or regulation of any political subdivision of the state and that any political subdivision’s existing or future orders, ordinances or regulations relating to kratom will be void. As Oversight does not have information to the contrary, Oversight will reflect a $0 to (Unknown) potential loss of revenue to local governments. Oversight also notes subsection .7 provides that if a kratom dealer violates certain provisions of this proposal, the director of the Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) may, after notice and hearing, impose a fine of no more than $500 for the first offense and no more than $1,000 for second and subsequent offenses. In addition, a dealer that violates certain provisions of this proposal is guilty of a class D misdemeanor. As it is unknown whether the DHSS will impose any fines. Oversight assumes, for fiscal note purposes, the amount of fines collected will be minimal and will not present fine revenue for fiscal note purposes. Officials from the Missouri Office of Prosecution Services (MOPS) state there is no measurable fiscal impact to MOPS. The enactment of a new crime [196.1170.7(2)] creates additional responsibilities for county prosecutors and the circuit attorney which may in turn result in additional costs which are difficult to determine. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect no impact for MOPS for fiscal note purposes. Officials from the Department of Commerce and Insurance, the Department of Health and Senior Services, the Department of Public Safety, Missouri Highway Patrol, the Office of the State Public DefenderCity of Springfield and the Office of the State Courts Administrator each assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective organizations. Oversight does not have any information to the contrary. Therefore, Oversight will reflect a zero impact in the fiscal note for these agencies. L.R. No. 3296H.01I Bill No. HB 1667 Page 4 of January 7, 2022 HWC:LR:OD Rule Promulgation Officials from the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules assume this proposal is not anticipated to cause a fiscal impact beyond its current appropriation. Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The SOS is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year's legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to the SOS for Administrative Rules is less than $5,000. The SOS recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, the SOS also recognizes that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what the office can sustain with its core budget. Therefore, the SOS reserves the right to request funding for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor. Oversight only reflects the responses that we have received from state agencies and political subdivisions; however, other cities and various county officials were requested to respond to this proposed legislation but did not. A general listing of political subdivisions included in our database is available upon request. FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2023 (10 Mo.) FY 2024FY 2025$0$0$0FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2023 (10 Mo.) FY 2024FY 2025LOCAL GOVERNMENTS -– CITIES Revenue Reduction – Cities Reduction in licensing fees (§196.1170) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS - CITIES $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) $0 to (Unknown) L.R. No. 3296H.01I Bill No. HB 1667 Page 5 of January 7, 2022 HWC:LR:OD FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business This proposal may directly impact small businesses that sell kratom products. (§196.1170) FISCAL DESCRIPTION This bill establishes the "Kratom Consumer Protection Act", which requires dealers who prepare, distribute, sell, or expose for sale a food that is represented to be a kratom product to disclose on the product label the basis on which this representation is made. A dealer is prohibited from preparing, distributing, selling, or exposing for sale a kratom product that does not conform to these labeling requirements. A dealer may not distribute, sell or expose for sale a kratom product to anyone under 18 years of age. The bill specifies penalties for a violation of the labeling requirements and allows for a person who is aggrieved by a violation of the labeling requirements to bring a cause of action for damages resulting from the violation. (§196.1170) This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. SOURCES OF INFORMATION Department of Commerce and Insurance Department of Health and Senior Services Department of Public Safety – Missouri Highway Patrol Office of the Secretary of State Office of the State Public Defender City of Kansas City City of Springfield Joint Committee on Administrative Rules Missouri Office of Prosecution Services Office of the State Courts Administrator Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorJanuary 7, 2022January 7, 2022