COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH OVERSIGHT DIVISION FISCAL NOTE L.R. No.:4568H.01I Bill No.:HB 2397 Subject:Department of Corrections; Crimes and Punishment Type:Original Date:February 28, 2022Bill Summary:This proposal modifies provisions relating to good time credit for offenders committed to the Department of Corrections. FISCAL SUMMARY ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025General Revenue*(Unknown, Greater than $250,000) $0 or Unknown $0 or Unknown Total Estimated Net Effect on General Revenue (Unknown, Greater than $250,000) $0 or Unknown $0 or Unknown *Costs in FY 2023 reflect the design & development of a new system to track and calculate the good-time credits as described in the legislation. Potential savings in subsequent years reflect a potential reduction in the prisoner population. Oversight notes, in response to other legislation this year, DOC has used a per-inmate cost of $8,255 to the General Revenue Fund per year. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on Other State Funds $0$0$0 Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 4568H.01I Bill No. HB 2397 Page 2 of February 28, 2022 DD:LR:OD ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on All Federal Funds $0$0$0 ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Total Estimated Net Effect on FTE 000 ☒ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act. ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND AFFECTEDFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025Local Government$0$0$0 L.R. No. 4568H.01I Bill No. HB 2397 Page 3 of February 28, 2022 DD:LR:OD FISCAL ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION §558.041 – Good time credit Officials from the Department of Corrections (DOC) state this proposal modifies provisions relating to good time credit for offenders committed to the Department of Corrections. Currently, the department does not have an automated system that could track and calculate the good-time credits as described in the legislation. As such, the department is unable to project the impact to the prison population. However, it is assumed the legislation would decrease the number of individuals incarcerated. Without automation to calculate the good-time credits, the department would have to calculate these credits by hand which would be labor intensive for Division of Adult Institutions staff. It is unknown to the department how many additional staff may be needed in order to comply with the legislation. It should also be noted, without automation, the chance of error would be extremely high. It is unclear how this legislation will impact statutory required minimum prison terms. The legislation specifies how the department would address offenders with sentences for dangerous felonies, however, for offenses that are not dangerous felonies but require a minimum prison term, it is unclear how the department would apply credits in those circumstances. DOC will have to contract with a vendor to design and develop an automated system to track and calculate the good-time credits as described in this legislation and estimates the cost to be greater than $250,000. Oversight does not have any information contrary to that provided by DOC. Oversight assumes the IT system development will occur in FY 2023 and will reflect DOC’s impact of (Unknown, greater than $250,000) for FY 2023 and no impact in FY 2024 and subsequent years. Additionally, as this new program may decrease populations for DOC, Oversight will reflect a potential savings ($0 or Unknown) in FY 2024 and FY 2025. Oversight notes, in response to other legislation this year, DOC has used a per-inmate cost of $8,255 to the General Revenue Fund per year. Rule Promulgation Officials from the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules assume this proposal is not anticipated to cause a fiscal impact beyond its current appropriation. L.R. No. 4568H.01I Bill No. HB 2397 Page 4 of February 28, 2022 DD:LR:OD Officials from the Office of the Secretary of State (SOS) note many bills considered by the General Assembly include provisions allowing or requiring agencies to submit rules and regulations to implement the act. The SOS is provided with core funding to handle a certain amount of normal activity resulting from each year's legislative session. The fiscal impact for this fiscal note to the SOS for Administrative Rules is less than $5,000. The SOS recognizes that this is a small amount and does not expect that additional funding would be required to meet these costs. However, the SOS also recognizes that many such bills may be passed by the General Assembly in a given year and that collectively the costs may be in excess of what the office can sustain with its core budget. Therefore, the SOS reserves the right to request funding for the cost of supporting administrative rules requirements should the need arise based on a review of the finally approved bills signed by the governor. FISCAL IMPACT – State GovernmentFY 2023 (10 Mo.) FY 2024FY 2025GENERAL REVENUE FUNDSavings - DOC (§558.041) Potential impact to the population relating to good time credit (p.3)$0 $0 or Unknown $0 or Unknown Cost – DOC (§558.041) to develop Good Time Credit for Offenders system (Unknown, Greater than $250,000) $0$0ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON THE GENERAL REVENUE FUND (Unknown, Greater than $250,000) $0 or Unknown $0 or Unknown FISCAL IMPACT – Local GovernmentFY 2023 (10 Mo.) FY 2024FY 2025$0$0$0 FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal. FISCAL DESCRIPTION Currently, certain offenders committed to the Department of Corrections may receive additional credit upon recommendation by the offender's institutional superintendent when the offender meets certain requirements specified in statute. This bill specifies that such offenders shall L.R. No. 4568H.01I Bill No. HB 2397 Page 5 of February 28, 2022 DD:LR:OD instead receive additional credit, according to the provisions specified in the bill, if the offender meets the certain requirements, and it removes the requirement that the institutional superintendent recommends such credit. Credits from prior years are not lost for major violations and credits may be restored as a matter of the Department's policy. The bill also revises the requirements relating to the policy for awarding credit, and it requires the Department of Corrections to adopt rules specifying programs or activities for which credit may be earned as well as creating criteria relating to participation in and completion of such programs or activities. The accumulated credit of every offender shall be tallied monthly and maintained by the institution where the term of imprisonment is being served. A record of such accumulated credit shall be sent to the records office of the Department on a quarterly basis, forwarded to the Division of Probation and Parole, and provided to the offender. This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not require additional capital improvements or rental space. SOURCES OF INFORMATION Department of Corrections Joint Committee on Administrative Rules Office of the Secretary of State Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorFebruary 28, 2022February 28, 2022