Proposes a constitutional amendment changing how judges are selected to certain courts
If adopted, this amendment would substantially shift the balance of power and influence in judicial appointments within Missouri. The current system, which relies on nonpartisan commissions for nominations, is intended to provide a level of insulation from political pressures. Transitioning to a system where the governor, a political figure, appoints judges could lead to greater political influence in judicial matters, thereby altering the landscape of judicial independence in the state.
HJR78 proposes an amendment to the Missouri Constitution addressing the selection process for judges at the supreme court, court of appeals, and circuit or associate circuit judge levels. This joint resolution seeks to repeal certain sections of Article V, which currently outline the process of judicial nominations through nonpartisan commissions and replace them with a system allowing the governor to appoint judges with the advice and consent of the state senate. The resolution includes provisions for voter referendums determining whether the new method for selecting judges should be adopted in specific judicial circuits.
The proposed changes have sparked debate among lawmakers and the public. Supporters argue that allowing the governor to appoint judges will lead to more accountable and qualified appointments, while critics raise concerns about potential politicization of the judiciary. The requirement for public input through voter referendums means that the electorate will have a direct role in determining the future of judicial appointments, making the proposal a matter of significant public interest and concern.