Missouri 2022 2022 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB654 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/28/2022

                    4383S.05C 
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SENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
SENATE BILL NO. 654 
AN ACT 
To repeal sections 115.013, 115.031, 115.045, 
115.051, 115.081, 115.085, 115.105, 115.123, 115.135, 
115.151, 115.157, 115.160, 115.165, 115.205, 115.225, 
115.237, 115.257, 115.275, 115.277, 115.279, 115.283, 
115.285, 115.287, 115.291, 115.302, 115.349, 115.351, 
115.417, 115.427, 115.435, 115.447, 115.652, 115.755, 
115.758, 115.761, 115.765, 115.767, 115.770, 115.773, 
115.776, 115.785, 115.902, 115.904, and 115.960, 
RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof thirty -eight new 
sections relating to elections, with penalty 
provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, a s follows: 
     Section A.  Sections 115.013, 115.031, 115.045, 115.051, 
115.081, 115.085, 115.105, 115.123, 115.135, 115.151, 115.157, 
115.160, 115.165, 115.205, 115.225, 115.237, 115.257, 115.275, 
115.277, 115.279, 115.283, 115.285, 115.287, 115.291, 115.302, 
115.349, 115.351, 115.417, 115.427, 115.435, 115.447, 115.652, 
115.755, 115.758, 115.761, 115.765, 115.767, 115.770, 115.773, 
115.776, 115.785, 115.902, 115.904, and 115.960, RSMo, are 
repealed and thirty-eight new sections enacted in lieu thereof, 
to be known as sections 28.960, 115.004, 115.013, 115.031, 
115.045, 115.051, 115.081, 115.085, 115.105, 115.123, 115.135, 
115.151, 115.157, 115.160, 115.165, 115.205, 115.225, 115.237, 
115.257, 115.275, 115.277, 115.279, 115.283, 115.285, 115.286, 
115.287, 115.291, 11 5.302, 115.349, 115.351, 115.417, 115.427, 
115.435, 115.447, 115.652, 115.902, 115.904, and 115.960, to 
read as follows:
     28.960.  1.  The secretary of state shall have the 
authority to, at his or her discretion, audit the list of   
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registered voters for any local election authority to ensure 
accuracy. 
     2.  Any audit conducted by the secretary of state 
shall, at least quarterly, determine whether the local 
election authority has performed the following voter 
registration list maintenance activi ties, as required by law: 
     (1)  Sending verification notices in accordance with 
section 115.155; and 
     (2)  Registering voters and removing names from the 
voter registration system in  accordance with section 
115.158. 
     3.  After completing the audit, the secretary of state 
shall notify the local election authority in writing of any 
maintenance updates that are required and shall advise the 
local election authority they have ninety days to make 
required updates.  If, after ninety days, the secretary of  
state determines that the local election authority has not 
performed the required maintenance of voter registration 
lists as required by law, the secretary of state's office 
may withhold funds from the local election authority. 
     115.004.  The sections of this chapter and all related 
rules and regulations shall not be amended or modified in 
any manner in the twenty -six weeks preceding any 
presidential election. 
     115.013.  As used in this chapter, unless the c ontext  
clearly implies otherwise, the following terms mean: 
     (1)  "Air-gap" or "air-gapped", a security measure in 
which equipment is physically and technically isolated from 
any network and is not directly connected to the internet 
nor is it connected to any other system that is connected to 
the internet.  Data can only be passed to an air -gapped  
device physically via a USB or other removable media;   
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     (2)  "Automatic tabulating equipment", the apparatus 
necessary to examine and automatically count votes, and the 
data processing machines which are used for counting votes 
and tabulating results and which are air-gapped and not  
physically able to be connected to a network ; 
     [(2)] (3)  "Ballot", the [ballot card,] paper ballot,  
or ballot designed for use with an electronic voting system 
on which each voter may cast all votes to which he or she is 
entitled at an election; 
     [(3)"Ballot card", a ballot which is voted by making a 
mark which can be tabulated by automatic tabulating 
equipment;  ] 
     (4)  "Ballot label", the card, paper, booklet, page, or 
other material containing the names of all offices and 
candidates and statements of all questions to be voted on; 
     (5)  "Counting location", a location selected by the 
election authority for the automatic processing or counting, 
or both, of ballots; 
     (6)  "County", any county in this state or any city not 
within a county; 
     (7)  "Disqualified", a determination made by a court of 
competent jurisdiction, the Missouri ethics commission, an  
election authority or any other body authorized by law to 
make such a determination that a candidate is ineligible to 
hold office or not entitled to be voted on for office; 
     (8)  "District", an area within the state or within a 
political subdivision of the state from which a person is 
elected to represent the area on a policy -making body with  
representatives of other areas in the state or political 
subdivision; 
     (9)  "Electronic voting machine", any part of an air- 
gapped electronic voting system on which a voter is able to 
cast a ballot under this chapter;   
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     (10)  "Electronic voting system", a system of casting 
votes by use of marking devices, and counting votes by use 
of automatic air-gapped tabulating or air-gapped data  
processing equipment, including computerized voting systems 
that mark or tabulate ballots ; 
     (11)  "Established political party" for the state, a 
political party which, at either of the last two general 
elections, polled for its candidate for any statewide office  
more than two percent of the entire vote cast for the 
office.  "Established political party" for any district or 
political subdivision shall mean a political party which 
polled more than two percent of the entire vote cast at 
either of the last two elections in which the district or 
political subdivision voted as a unit for the election of 
officers or representatives to serve its area; 
     (12)  "Federal office", the office of presidential 
elector, United States senator, or represe ntative in  
Congress; 
     (13)  "Independent", a candidate who is not a candidate 
of any political party and who is running for an office for 
which political party candidates may run; 
     (14)  "Major political party", the political party 
whose candidates received the highest or second highest 
number of votes at the last general election; 
     (15)  "Marking device", any [approved] device approved  
by the secretary of state under section 115.225 which will  
enable the votes to be counted by automatic tabulating  
equipment; 
     (16)  "Municipal" or "municipality", a city, village, 
or incorporated town of this state; 
     (17)  "New party", any political group which has filed 
a valid petition and is entitled to place its list of   
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candidates on the bal lot at the next general or special 
election; 
     (18)  "Nonpartisan", a candidate who is not a candidate 
of any political party and who is running for an office for 
which party candidates may not run; 
     (19)  "Political party", any established polit ical  
party and any new party; 
     (20)  "Political subdivision", a county, city, town, 
village, or township of a township organization county; 
     (21)  "Polling place", the voting place designated for 
all voters residing in one or more precincts for any  
election; 
     (22)  "Precincts", the geographical areas into which 
the election authority divides its jurisdiction for the 
purpose of conducting elections; 
     (23)  "Public office", any office established by 
constitution, statute or charter and any employment under 
the United States, the state of Missouri, or any political 
subdivision or special district thereof, but does not 
include any office in the Missouri state defense force or 
the National Guard or the office of notary public or city 
attorney in cities of the third classification or cities of 
the fourth classification; 
     (24)  "Question", any measure on the ballot which can 
be voted "YES" or "NO"; 
     (25)  "Relative within the second degree by 
consanguinity or affinity", a spous e, parent, child,  
grandparent, brother, sister, grandchild, mother -in-law,  
father-in-law, daughter-in-law, or son-in-law; 
     (26)  "Special district", any school district, water 
district, fire protection district, hospital district, 
health center, nursing district, or other districts with   
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taxing authority, or other district formed pursuant to the 
laws of Missouri to provide limited, specific services; 
     (27)  "Special election", elections called by any 
school district, water district, fire prote ction district,  
or other district formed pursuant to the laws of Missouri to 
provide limited, specific services; and 
     (28)  "Voting district", the one or more precincts 
within which all voters vote at a single polling place for 
any election. 
     115.031.  Each election commissioner shall be a 
registered voter and a resident of the jurisdiction for 
which he or she is appointed [for at least one year 
preceding his appointment ].  During his term of office, no 
commissioner shall h old any statutory position within a 
political party or on a political committee, be a candidate 
for political office or hold any other public office. 
     115.045.  Each election authority shall have the 
authority to employ such attorneys and other employees as 
may be necessary to promptly and correctly perform the 
duties of the election authority.  Where an electronic 
voting system or voting machines are used, the election 
authority shall designate competent employees to have 
custody of and supervise maintenance of the voting 
equipment.  Board of election commissioners' employees shall 
be subject to the same restrictions and subscribe the same 
oath as members of the board of election commissioners, 
except that no employee of a board o f election commissioners 
shall be required to post bond or reside and be a registered 
voter within the jurisdiction of the election authority  
unless directed to do so by the board.  Employee oaths and 
any bonds shall be filed and preserved in the offic e of the  
board.   
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     115.051.  1.  In each county which does not have a 
board of election commissioners, the county clerk shall have 
the right to employ such deputies and assistants as are 
necessary to promptly and correctly register voters and  
conduct elections.  Where an electronic voting system or 
voting machines are used, the county clerk shall designate 
competent employees to have custody of and supervise 
maintenance of the voting equipment.  Each deputy shall be 
subject to the same restrictions and subscribe the same oath 
as the county clerk, except that no employee shall be 
required to post bond or reside and be a registered voter 
within the jurisdiction of the election authority unless  
directed to do so by the clerk.  Employee oaths and any  
bonds shall be filed and preserved in the office of the 
county clerk. 
     2.  Within the total amount for deputies and assistants 
approved by the county commission, the salary of each deputy 
and assistant shall be set by the county cler k. 
     115.081.  1.  Each election authority shall appoint 
election judges for each polling place within its 
jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of this 
section. 
     2.  In all primary and general elections, the election 
authority shall appoint at least two judges from each major 
political party to serve at each polling place.  The  
committee of each major political party within the 
jurisdiction of an election authority is authorized to 
provide the election authority with a li st of election judge 
candidates who meet the requirements under section 115.085.   
The candidates shall not be required to reside within the 
jurisdiction of the election authority, as authorized under 
section 115.085.  If a committee of a major politica l party  
within the jurisdiction of an election authority fails to   
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provide the prescribed number of qualified names to fill all 
election judge positions before the date established by the 
election authority, the election authority may select judges 
to fill the positions as provided by law.  If the election  
authority determines that a name submitted by a committee of 
a major political party is not qualified to serve as an 
election judge, the election authority shall allow the party 
to submit another name before filling the position as 
provided by law.  No major political party shall have a 
majority of the judges at any polling place.  No established  
party shall have a greater number of judges at any polling 
place than any major political party. 
    3.  In any election that is not a primary or general 
election, the election authority shall appoint at least one 
judge from each major political party to serve at each 
polling place.  No major political party shall have a 
majority of the judges at a ny polling place.  No established  
party shall have a greater number of judges at any polling 
place than any major political party. 
     4.  The election authority shall designate two of the 
judges appointed for each polling place, one from each major 
political party, as supervisory judges.  Supervisory judges 
shall be responsible for the return of election supplies 
from the polling place to the election authority and shall 
have any additional duties prescribed by the election 
authority. 
     5.  Election judges may be employed to serve for the 
first half or last half of any election day.  Such judges  
shall be paid one-half the regular rate of pay.  If part- 
time judges are employed, the election authority shall 
employ such judges and shall see tha t a sufficient number 
for each period are present at all times so as to have the 
proper total number of judges present at each polling place   
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throughout each election day.  The election authority shall 
require that at each polling place at least one ele ction  
judge from each political party serve a full day and that at 
all times during the day there be an equal number of 
election judges from each political party. 
     6.  An election authority may appoint additional 
election judges representing other established political 
parties and additional election judges who do not claim a 
political affiliation.  Any question which requires a 
decision by the majority of judges shall only be made by the 
judges from the major political parties. 
     115.085.  No person shall be appointed to serve as an 
election judge who is not a registered voter in this state [;  
provided that, before any election authority may appoint 
judges who are registered voters of another election 
authority's jurisdiction, t he election authority shall 
obtain the written consent of the election authority for the 
jurisdiction where the prospective judges are registered to 
vote].  Each election judge shall be a person of good repute 
and character who can speak, read, and wri te the English  
language.  No person shall serve as an election judge at any 
polling place in which his or her name or the name of a 
relative within the second degree, by consanguinity or 
affinity, appears on the ballot.  However, no relative of 
any unopposed candidate shall be disqualified from serving 
as an election judge in any election jurisdiction of the 
state.  No election judge shall, during his or her term of 
office, hold any other elective public office, other than as 
a member of a politica l party committee or township office, 
except any person who is elected to a board or commission of 
a political subdivision or special district may serve as an 
election judge except at a polling place where such 
political subdivision or special district has an issue or    
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candidate on the ballot.  In any county having a population 
of less than two hundred fifty thousand inhabitants, any 
candidate for the county committee of a political party who 
is not a candidate for any other office and who is unoppos ed  
for election as a member of the committee shall not be 
disqualified from serving as an election judge. 
     115.105.  1.  The chair of the county committee of each 
political party named on the ballot shall have the right to 
designate a challenger for each polling place, who may be 
present until all ballots are cast on the day of election, 
and a challenger for each location at which absentee ballots 
are counted, who may be present while the ballots are being 
prepared for counting and co unted.  No later than four 
business days before the election, the chair of each county 
committee of each political party named on the ballot shall 
provide signed official designation forms with the names of 
the designated challengers and substitutes to the local  
election authority for confirmation of eligibility to serve 
as a challenger.  The local election authority, after 
verifying the eligibility of each designated and substitute 
challenger, shall sign off on the official designation 
forms, unless the challenger is found not to have the 
qualifications established by subsection 5 of this section.   
If the election authority determines that a challenger does 
not meet the qualifications of subsection 5 of this section, 
the designating party chair may designate a replacement 
challenger and provide the local election authority with the 
name of the replacement challenger before 5:00 p.m. of the 
Monday preceding the election.  The designating chair may 
substitute challengers at his or her discreti on during such  
hours. 
     2.  Challenges may only be made when the challenger 
believes the election laws of this state have been or will   
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be violated, and each challenger shall report any such 
belief to the election judges, or to the election authority  
if not satisfied with the decision of the election judges. 
     3.  Prior to the close of the polls, challengers may 
list and give out the names of those who have voted.  The  
listing and giving out of names of those who have voted by a 
challenger shall not be considered giving information 
tending to show the state of the count. 
     4.  [In a presidential primary election, challengers 
may collect information about the party ballot selected by 
the voter and may disclose party affiliation information 
after the polls close. 
     5.]  All persons selected as challengers shall have the 
same qualifications required by section 115.085 for election 
judges, except that such challenger shall be a registered 
voter in the jurisdiction of the election authori ty for  
which the challenger is designated as a challenger. 
     [6.] 5.  Any challenge by a challenger to a voter's 
identification for validity shall be made only to the 
election judges or other election authority.  If the poll  
challenger is not satisf ied with the decision of the 
election judges, then he or she may report his or her belief 
that the election laws of this state have been or will be 
violated to the election authority as allowed under this 
section. 
     115.123.  1.  All public elections shall be held on 
Tuesday.  Except as provided in subsections 2 and 3 of this 
section, and section 247.180, all public elections shall be 
held on the general election day, the primary election day, 
the general municipal election day, the fi rst Tuesday after  
the first Monday in November, or on another day expressly 
provided by city or county charter, and in nonprimary years 
on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in August.  Bond    
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elections may be held on the first Tuesday after the fi rst  
Monday in February but no other issue shall be included on 
the ballot for such election. 
     2.  [Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of 
this section, an election for a presidential primary held 
pursuant to sections 115.755 to 115.785 s hall be held on the 
second Tuesday after the first Monday in March of each 
presidential election year. 
     3.]  The following elections shall be exempt from the 
provisions of subsection 1 of this section: 
     (1)  Bond elections necessitated by fire, vandalism or  
natural disaster; 
     (2)  Elections for which ownership of real property is 
required by law for voting; 
     (3)  Special elections to fill vacancies and to decide 
tie votes or election contests; and 
     (4)  Tax elections necessitated b y a financial hardship 
due to a five percent or greater decline in per -pupil state  
revenue to a school district from the previous year. 
     [4.] 3.  Nothing in this section prohibits a charter 
city or county from having its primary election in March if  
the charter provided for a March primary before August 28, 
1999. 
     [5.] 4.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit 
elections held pursuant to section 65.600, but no other 
issues shall be on the March ballot except pursuant to this 
chapter. 
     115.135.  1.  Any person who is qualified to vote, or 
who shall become qualified to vote on or before the day of 
election, shall be entitled to register in the jurisdiction 
within which he or she resides.  In order to vote in any 
election for which registration is required, a person must 
be registered to vote in the [jurisdiction of his or her   
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residence] state of Missouri no later than 5:00 p.m., or the 
normal closing time of any public building where the 
registration is being held if such time is later than 5:00 
p.m., on the fourth Wednesday prior to the election, unless 
the voter is an interstate former resident, [an intrastate  
new resident,] a new resident, or a covered voter, as 
defined in section 115.275.  [Except as provided in  
subsection 4 of this section, in no case shall registration 
for an election extend beyond 10:00 p.m. on the fourth 
Wednesday prior to the election. ]  Any person registering 
after such date shall be eligible to vote in subsequent 
elections. 
     2.  A person applying to register with an election 
authority or a deputy registration official shall identify 
himself or herself by presenting a copy of a birth 
certificate, a Native American tribal document, other proof 
of United States citizenship, a valid Missouri drivers 
license or other form of personal identification at the time 
of registration. 
     3.  Except as provided in federal law or federal 
elections and in section 115.277, no person shall be 
entitled to vote if the person has not regis tered to vote in  
the jurisdiction of his or her residence [prior to the  
deadline to register to vote ]. 
     4.  A covered voter as defined in section 115.275 who 
has been discharged from military service, has returned from 
a military deployment or acti vation, or has separated from 
employment outside the territorial limits of the United 
States after the deadline to register to vote, and who is 
otherwise qualified to register to vote, may register to 
vote in an election in person before the election a uthority  
until 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before such election.  Such  
persons shall produce sufficient documentation showing   
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evidence of qualifying for late registration pursuant to 
this section. 
     115.151.  1.  Each qualified applicant who appears  
before the election authority shall be deemed registered as 
of the time the applicant's completed, signed and sworn 
registration application is witnessed by the election 
authority or deputy registration official. 
     2.  Each applicant who reg isters by mail shall be 
deemed to be registered as of the date the application is 
postmarked, if such application is accepted and not rejected 
by the election authority and the verification notice 
required pursuant to section 115.155 is not returned as  
undeliverable by the postal service. 
     3.  Each applicant who registers at a voter 
registration agency or the division of motor vehicle and 
drivers licensing of the department of revenue shall be 
deemed to be registered as of the date the applicati on is  
signed by the applicant, if such application is accepted and 
not rejected by the election authority and the verification 
notice required pursuant to section 115.155 is not returned 
as undeliverable by the postal service.  Voter registration 
agencies [and the division of motor vehicle and drivers 
licensing of the department of revenue ] shall transmit voter 
registration application forms to the appropriate election 
authority not later than five business days after the form 
is completed by the a pplicant. 
     115.157.  1.  The election authority may place all 
information on any registration cards in computerized form 
in accordance with section 115.158.  No election authority 
or secretary of state shall furnish to any member of the 
public electronic media or printout showing any registration 
information, except as provided in this section.  Except as  
provided in subsection 2 of this section, the election   
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authority or secretary of state shall make available 
electronic media or pri ntouts showing only unique voter  
identification numbers, voters' names, [dates] year of  
birth, addresses, townships or wards, and precincts.   
Electronic data shall be maintained in at least the 
following separate fields: 
     (1)  Voter identification number; 
     (2)  First name; 
     (3)  Middle initial; 
     (4)  Last name; 
     (5)  Suffix; 
     (6)  Street number; 
     (7)  Street direction; 
     (8)  Street name; 
     (9)  Street suffix; 
     (10)  Apartment number; 
     (11)  City; 
     (12)  State; 
     (13)  Zip code; 
     (14)  Township; 
     (15)  Ward; 
     (16)  Precinct; 
     (17)  Senatorial district; 
     (18)  Representative district; 
     (19)  Congressional district. 
     2.  All election authorities shall enter voter history 
in their computerized registration systems and shall, not 
more than [six] three months after the election, forward 
such data to the Missouri voter registration system 
established in section 115.158.  In addition, election 
authorities shall forward registration and other data in a 
manner prescribed by the secretary of state to comply with 
the Help America Vote Act of 2002.   
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     3.  Except as provided in subsection 6 of this section, 
the election authority shall furnish, for a fee, electronic 
media or a printout showing only the names, [dates] year of  
birth and addresses of voters, or any part thereof, within 
the jurisdiction of the election authority who voted in any 
specific election, including primary elections, by township, 
ward or precinct, provided t hat nothing in this chapter 
shall require such voter information to be released to the 
public over the internet and shall not be used for 
commercial purposes. 
     4.  [Except as provided in subsection 6 of this 
section, upon a request by a candidate, a duly authorized  
representative of a campaign committee, or a political party 
committee, the secretary of state shall furnish, for a fee 
determined by the secretary of state and in compliance with 
section 610.026, media in an electronic format or, if so  
requested, in a printed format, showing the names, 
addresses, and voter identification numbers of voters within 
the jurisdiction of a specific election authority who 
applied for an absentee ballot under section 115.279 for any 
specific election inv olving a ballot measure or an office 
for which the declaration of candidacy is required to be 
filed with the secretary of state pursuant to section 
115.353, including primary elections, by township, ward, or 
precinct.  Nothing in this section shall req uire such voter  
information to be released to the public over the internet.   
For purposes of this section, the terms "candidate", 
"campaign committee", and "political party committee" shall 
have the same meaning given to such terms in section 130.011. 
     5.]  The amount of fees charged for information 
provided in this section shall be established pursuant to 
chapter 610.  All revenues collected by the secretary of 
state pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the   
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state treasury and credited to the secretary of state's 
technology trust fund account established pursuant to 
section 28.160.  [In even-numbered years, each election 
authority shall, upon request, supply the voter registration 
list for its jurisdiction to all candidates and part y  
committees for a charge established pursuant to chapter 
610.  Except as provided in subsection 6 of this section, 
all election authorities shall make the information 
described in this section available pursuant to chapter 
610.  Any election authorit y who fails to comply with the 
requirements of this section shall be subject to the 
provisions of chapter 610. 
     6.] 5.  Any person working as an undercover officer of 
a local, state or federal law enforcement agency, persons in 
witness protection p rograms, and victims of domestic 
violence and abuse who have received orders of protection 
pursuant to chapter 455 shall be entitled to apply to the 
circuit court having jurisdiction in his or her county of 
residence to have the residential address on his or her  
voter registration records closed to the public if the 
release of such information could endanger the safety of the 
person.  Any person working as an undercover agent or in a 
witness protection program shall also submit a statement 
from the chief executive officer of the agency under whose 
direction he or she is serving.  The petition to close the 
residential address shall be incorporated into any petition 
for protective order provided by circuit clerks pursuant to 
chapter 455.  If satisfied that the person filing the 
petition meets the qualifications of this subsection, the 
circuit court shall issue an order to the election authority 
to keep the residential address of the voter a closed record 
and the address may be used only for the purposes of  
administering elections pursuant to this chapter.  The    
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election authority may require the voter who has a closed 
residential address record to verify that his or her 
residential address has not changed or to file a change of 
address and to affirm that the reasons contained in the 
original petition are still accurate prior to receiving a 
ballot.  A change of address within an election authority's 
jurisdiction shall not require that the voter file a new 
petition.  Any voter who no longer qualifies pursuant to 
this subsection to have his or her residential address as a 
closed record shall notify the circuit court.  Upon such  
notification, the circuit court shall void the order closing 
the residential address and so notify the election authority. 
     115.160.  1.  All Missouri driver's license applicants 
shall receive a voter registration application form as a 
simultaneous part of the application for a driver's license, 
renewal of driver's license, change of address, dupli cate  
request and a nondriver's license. 
     2.  If a single application form is used, the voter 
registration application portion of any application 
described in subsection 1 of this section may not require 
any information that duplicates information r equired in the  
driver's license portion of the form, except a second 
signature or other information required by law. 
     3.  After conferring with the secretary of state as the 
chief state election official responsible for overseeing of 
the voter registration process, the director of revenue 
shall adopt rules and regulations pertaining to the format 
of the voter registration application used by the 
department.  The director of revenue shall utilize 
electronic voter registration application forms an d provide  
for secure electronic transfer of voter registration 
information to election authorities.  The secretary of state 
and the director of revenue shall ensure the confidentiality   
 19 
and integrity of the voter registration data collected, 
maintained, received, or transmitted under this section. 
     4.  No information relating to the failure of an 
applicant for a driver's license or nondriver's license to 
sign a voter registration application may be used for any 
purpose other than voter registrati on. 
     5.  Any voter registration application received 
pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be 
forwarded, in a secure and electronic manner, to the  
election authority located within that county or any city 
not within a county, or if there is more than one election 
authority within the county, then to the election authority 
located nearest to the location where the driver's license 
application was received.  Voter registration information, 
including an electronic image of the signature of the  
applicant, shall be transmitted in a format compatible with 
the Missouri voter registration system established in 
section 115.158 that allows for review by the election 
authority and does not require the election authority to 
manually reenter the information, provided that the election 
authority shall print out a paper copy of the information 
and retain such information in the manner required by 
section 115.145.  The election authority receiving the 
application forms shall review the applica tions and forward,  
in a secure and electronic manner, any applications  
pertaining to a different election authority to that 
election authority. 
     6.  A completed voter registration application accepted 
in the driver's licensing process shall be tran smitted to  
the election authority described in subsection 5 of this 
section not later than [five] three business days after the 
form is completed by the applicant.   
 20 
     7.  Any person registering to vote when applying for or 
renewing a Missouri driver' s license shall submit with the 
application form a copy of a birth certificate, a Native 
American tribal document, or other proof of United States 
citizenship, a valid Missouri driver's license, or other 
form of personal identification.  Any person who, at the  
time of a transaction with the division of motor vehicle and 
driver licensing of the department of revenue, provides a 
document that establishes noncitizenship shall not be 
offered the opportunity to register to vote as part of the 
transaction. 
     115.165.  1.  If the voter files a change of address 
application in person at the office of the election 
authority, at the polling place, or pursuant to section 
115.159, 115.160, 115.162 or 115.193, or otherwise provides 
signed written notice of the move, including notice by 
facsimile, electronic, or online transmission, an election 
authority may change the address on a voter registration 
record for a voter who moves within the election authority's 
jurisdiction after comparing and verifying the signature.   
Before changing the address on a voter record, the election 
authority shall be satisfied that the record is that of the 
person providing the change of address information. 
     2.  A registered voter who has changed his or her  
residence within an election authority's jurisdiction and 
has not been removed from the list of registered voters 
pursuant to this chapter shall be permitted to file a change 
of address with the election authority or before an election 
judge at a polling place and vote at a central polling place 
or at the polling place that serves his or her new address 
upon written or oral affirmation by the voter of the new 
address.   
 21 
     3.  A registered voter who has changed his or her 
residence within the stat e and has not been removed from the 
list of registered voters under this chapter shall be 
permitted to file a change of address in person at the 
office of the election authority on election day.  In order  
to change an address in person on election day under this  
subsection, a registered voter shall provide a form of 
personal photo identification required under subsection 1 of 
section 115.427. 
     4.  If the applicant for registration was last 
registered in another jurisdiction within this state or 
another state, the election authority shall send notice of 
the registration to the election authority where the 
applicant was previously registered.  The election authority 
sending the notice shall provide identifying information to 
assist the election authority receiving the notice to 
determine whether the person named was previously registered 
in such jurisdiction and whether, based on the identifying 
information provided, the application can be removed from 
the voting record in the former jurisd iction. 
     [4.] 5.  Upon receipt of a notice from another election 
authority that a voter has registered in another 
jurisdiction in this state or another state, the election 
authority shall determine whether sufficient information is 
provided in the notice to identify the person named in such 
notice as previously registered in the election authority's 
jurisdiction and presently removable from the voting records 
in the election authority's jurisdiction.  Every election  
authority is authorized to ex amine the information provided 
in a notice of duplicate registration provided by the 
Missouri voter registration system authorized pursuant to 
section 115.158 to determine if a voter in one election 
authority's voter registration records has subsequent ly    
 22 
registered in another jurisdiction.  If, after reviewing the 
information provided, the election authority is satisfied 
that the person identified in the notice is listed as a 
registered voter in the election authority's jurisdiction 
but has subsequently registered in another jurisdiction, the 
election authority may remove the person's registration from 
the list of registered voters. 
     115.205.  1.  [Any] No person [who is] shall be paid or  
otherwise compensated for soliciting [more than ten] voter  
registration applications, other than a governmental entity 
or a person who is paid or compensated by a governmental 
entity for such solicitation [, shall be registered with the 
secretary of state as a voter registration solicitor ].  A  
voter registration solicitor who solicits more than ten 
voter registration applications shall register for every 
election cycle that begins on the day after the general 
election and ends on the day of the general election two 
years later.  A voter registration solicitor shall be at 
least eighteen years of age and shall be a registered voter 
in the state of Missouri. 
     2.  Each voter registration solicitor shall provide the 
following information in writing to the secretary of state's 
office: 
     (1)  The name of the voter registration solicitor; 
     (2)  The residential address, including street number, 
city, state, and zip code; 
     (3)  The mailing address, if different from the 
residential address; and 
     (4)  [Whether the voter registrat ion solicitor expects 
to be paid for soliciting voter registrations; 
     (5)  If the voter registration solicitor expects to be 
paid, the identity of the payor; or 
     (6)]  The signature of the voter registration solicitor.   
 23 
     3.  The solicitor information required in subsection 2 
of this section shall be submitted to the secretary of 
state's office with the following oath and affirmation: 
     "I HEREBY SWEAR OR AFFIRM UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT 
ALL STATEMENTS MADE BY ME ARE TRUE AND CORRECT. ". 
     4.  Any voter registration solicitor who knowingly 
fails to register with the secretary of state is guilty of a 
class three election offense.  Voter registration 
applications shall be accepted by the election authority if 
such applications are otherwise valid, even if the voter 
registration solicitor who procured the applications fails 
to register with or submits false information to the 
secretary of state. 
     115.225.  1.  Before use by election authorities in 
this state, the secretary of state shall approve the marking 
devices and the automatic tabulating equipment used in 
electronic voting systems and may promulgate rules and 
regulations to implement the intent of sections 115.225 to 
115.235. 
     2.  No electronic voting system shall be approved 
unless it: 
     (1)  Permits voting in absolute secrecy; 
     (2)  Permits each voter to vote for as many candidates 
for each office as a voter is lawfully entitled to vote for; 
     (3)  Permits each voter to vote for or against as many  
questions as a voter is lawfully entitled to vote on, and no 
more; 
     (4)  Provides facilities for each voter to cast as many 
write-in votes for each office as a voter is lawfully 
entitled to cast; 
     (5)  Permits each voter in a primary e lection to vote  
for the candidates of only one party announced by the voter 
in advance;   
 24 
     (6)  Permits each voter at a presidential election to 
vote by use of a single mark for the candidates of one party 
or group of petitioners for president, vice president and  
their presidential electors; 
     (7)  Accurately counts all proper votes cast for each 
candidate and for and against each question; 
     (8)  Is set to reject all votes, except write -in votes,  
for any office and on any question when the n umber of votes  
exceeds the number a voter is lawfully entitled to cast; 
     (9)  Permits each voter, while voting, to clearly see 
the ballot label; 
     (10)  Has been tested and is certified by an 
independent authority that meets the voting system sta ndards  
developed by the Federal Election Commission or its 
successor agency.  The provisions of this subdivision shall 
not be required for any system purchased prior to August 28, 
2002. 
     3.  The secretary of state shall promulgate rules and 
regulations to allow the use of a computerized voting 
system.  The procedures shall provide for the use of a 
computerized voting system with the ability to provide a 
paper audit trail.  Notwithstanding any provisions of this 
chapter to the contrary, such a s ystem may allow for the 
storage of processed ballot materials in an electronic form. 
     4.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is 
defined in section 536.010, that is created under the 
authority delegated in this section shall become effective  
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the 
provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 
536.028.  This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and 
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly 
pursuant to chapter 536 to r eview, to delay the effective 
date or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held   
 25 
unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and 
any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2002, shall be 
invalid and void. 
     5.  If any election authority uses any touchscreen 
direct-recording electronic vote -counting machine, the 
election authority may continue to use such machine. Upon 
the removal of such voting machine from the election 
authority's inventory because of mechanical malfunc tion,  
wear and tear, or any other reason, the machine shall not be 
replaced and no additional direct -recording electronic 
voting machine shall be added to the election authority's 
inventory.  Such machines shall not be used beginning 
January 1, 2024. 
     6.  The secretary of state shall have authority to 
require cyber security testing, including penetration 
testing, of vendor machines, programs, and systems.  Failure  
to participate in such testing shall result in a revocation 
of vendor certificati on.  Upon notice from another 
jurisdiction of cyber security failures or certification 
withholds or revocation, the secretary of state shall have 
authority to revoke or withhold certification for vendors.   
The requirements of this section shall be subj ect to  
appropriation for the purpose of cyber security testing. 
     7.  All election authorities and the secretary of state 
shall be members of the Elections Infrastructure Information 
Sharing and Analysis Center (EI -ISAC).  If the EI-ISAC  
ceases to exist, the secretary of state may designate a new 
organization of which each election authority shall be a 
member, provided such organization shall have substantially 
the same purpose and mission as the EI -ISAC. 
     115.237.  1.  Each ballot printed or designed for use 
with an electronic voting system for any election pursuant 
to this chapter shall contain all questions and the names of   
 26 
all offices and candidates certified or filed pursuant to 
this chapter and no other.  Beginning January 1, 2024, the  
official ballot shall be a paper ballot that is hand marked 
by the voter or by a paper ballot marking device as 
authorized under section 115.225.  As far as practicable, 
all questions and the names of all offices and candidates 
for which each voter is entitled to vote shall be printed on 
one page except for the ballot for political party committee 
persons in polling places not utilizing an electronic voting 
system which may be printed separately and in conformity 
with the requirements contained in this section.  As far as  
practicable, ballots containing only questions and the names 
of nonpartisan offices and candidates shall be printed in 
accordance with the provisions of this section, except that 
the ballot information may be liste d in vertical or  
horizontal rows.  The names of candidates for each office 
shall be listed in the order in which they are filed. 
     2.  In polling places using electronic voting systems, 
the ballot information may be arranged in vertical or 
horizontal rows or on a number of separate pages or 
screens.  In any event, the name of each candidate, the 
candidate's party, the office for which he or she is a 
candidate, and each question shall be indicated clearly on 
the ballot. 
     3.  Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as 
prohibiting the use of a separate paper ballot for questions 
[or for the presidential preference primary ] in any polling  
place using an electronic voting system. 
     4.  Where electronic voting systems are used and when 
write-in votes are authorized by law, a write -in ballot,  
which may be in the form of a separate paper ballot, card, 
or envelope, may be provided by the election authority to   
 27 
permit each voter to write in the names of persons whose 
names do not appear o n the ballot. 
     5.  No ballot printed or designed for use with an 
electronic voting system for any partisan election held 
under this chapter shall allow a person to vote a straight 
political party ticket.  For purposes of this subsection, a 
"straight political party ticket" means voting for all of 
the candidates for elective office who are on the ballot 
representing a single political party by a single selection 
on the ballot. 
     6.  The secretary of state shall promulgate rules that 
specify uniform standards for ballot layout for each 
electronic or computerized ballot counting system approved 
under the provisions of section 115.225 so that the ballot 
used with any counting system is, where possible, consistent 
with the intent of this sectio n.  Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to require the format specified in this 
section if it does not meet the requirements of the ballot 
counting system used by the election authority. 
     7.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is 
defined in section 536.010, that is created under the 
authority delegated in this section shall become effective 
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the 
provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 
536.028.  This section and chapte r 536 are nonseverable and 
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly 
pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective 
date or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held 
unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking autho rity and  
any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2002, shall be 
invalid and void. 
     115.257.  1.  In jurisdictions where electronic voting 
machines are used, the election authority shall cause the   
 28 
voting machines to be put in order, set, adjusted and made 
ready for voting before they are delivered to polling places. 
     2.  At least five days before preparing electronic 
voting machines for any election, notice of the time and 
place of such preparation shall be mailed to each 
independent candidate and the chairman of the county 
committee of each established political party named on the 
ballot.  The preparation shall be watched by two observers 
designated by the election authority, one from each major 
political party, and shall be open to representatives of the 
political parties, candidates, the news media and the public. 
     3.  When an electronic voting machine has been examined 
by such observers and shown to be in good working order, the 
machine shall be locked against vo ting.  The observers shall 
certify the vote count on each machine is set at zero. 
     4.  After an electronic voting machine has been 
properly prepared and locked, its keys shall be retained by 
the election authority and delivered to the election judge s  
along with the other election supplies. 
     5.  For the purpose of processing absentee ballots, 
cast by voters in person in the office of the election 
authority that is deemed designated as a polling place , the  
election authority may cause voting ma chines, if used, to be  
put in order, set, adjusted, tested, and made ready for 
voting within one business day of the printing of absentee 
ballots as provided in section 115.281.  The election  
authority shall have the recording counter except for the 
protective counter on the voting machine set to zero (000).   
After the voting machines have been made ready for voting, 
the election authority shall not permit any person to handle 
any voting machine, except voters while they are voting and 
others expressly authorized by the election authority.  The  
election authority shall neither be nor permit any other   
 29 
person to be in any position or near any position that 
enables the authority or person to see how any absentee 
voter votes or has voted. 
     6.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit the on -site  
storage of electronic voting machines and the preparation of 
the electronic machines for voting, provided the electronic 
voting machines are put in order, set, adjusted and made 
ready for voting as prov ided in subsections 1, 2, 3, 4, and 
5 of this section. 
     115.275.  As used in sections 115.275 to 115.304, 
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the 
following terms shall mean: 
     (1)  "Absentee ballot", any [of the ballots] ballot a  
person is authorized to cast [away from a polling place ] in  
the office of the election authority, by mail, or at another 
authorized location designated by the election authority  
pursuant to the provisions of sections 115.275 to 115.304; 
     (2)  "Covered voter": 
     (a)  A uniformed services voter who is registered to 
vote in this state; 
     (b)  A uniformed services voter defined in this section 
whose voting residence is in this state and who otherwise 
satisfies this state's voter eligibil ity requirements; 
     (c)  An overseas voter; 
     (d)  Civilian employees of the United States government 
working outside the boundaries of the United States, and 
their spouses and dependents; 
     (e)  Active members of religious or welfare 
organizations assisting servicemen, and their spouses and 
dependents; or 
     (f)  Persons who have been honorably discharged from 
the Armed Forces, including the Space Force, or who have  
terminated their service or employment in any group   
 30 
mentioned in this sec tion within sixty days of an election, 
and their spouses and dependents; 
     (3)  "Interstate former resident", a former resident 
and registered voter in this state who moves from Missouri 
to another state after the deadline to register to vote in 
any presidential election in the new state and who otherwise 
possesses the qualifications to register and vote in such 
state; 
     (4)  ["Intrastate new resident", a registered voter of 
this state who moves from one election authority's 
jurisdiction in the state to another election authority's 
jurisdiction in the state after the last day authorized in 
this chapter to register to vote in an election and 
otherwise possesses the qualifications to vote; 
     (5)]  "New resident", a person who moves to this state  
after the last date authorized in this chapter to register 
to vote in any presidential election; 
     [(6)] (5)  "Overseas voter": 
     (a)  A person who resides outside the United States and 
is qualified to vote in the last place in which the per son  
was domiciled before leaving the United States; or 
     (b)  A person who resides outside the United States 
and, but for such residence, would be qualified to vote in 
the last place in which the person was domiciled before 
leaving the United States ; 
     [(7)] (6)  "Uniformed services": 
     (a)  Active and reserve components of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the 
United States; 
     (b)  The Merchant Marine, the commissioned corps of the 
Public Health Service, or the commissioned corps of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the 
United States; or   
 31 
     (c)  The Missouri National Guard; 
     [(8)] (7)  "Uniformed services voter", an individual 
who is qualified to vote and is: 
     (a)  A member of the active or reserve components of 
the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, or  
Coast Guard of the United States who is on active duty; 
     (b)  A member of the Merchant Marine, the commissioned 
corps of the Public Health Service , or the commissioned 
corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
of the United States; 
     (c)  A member on activated status of the National 
Guard; or 
     (d)  A spouse or dependent of a member referred to in 
this subdivision; 
     [(9)] (8)  "United States", used in the territorial 
sense, the several states, the District of Columbia, Puerto 
Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and any territory or 
insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
States. 
     115.277.  1.  Any registered voter of this state may 
cast an absentee ballot in person at a location designated 
by the election authority for all candidates and issues for 
which such voter is eligible to vote at the polling place.   
Any registered voter casting a ballot under the provisions 
of this subsection shall provide a form of personal photo 
identification that is consistent with subsection 1 of 
section 115.427. 
     2.  Except as provided in subsections [2, 3,] 4, [and]  
5, and 6 of this section, any registered voter of this state 
may [vote by] cast an absentee ballot for all candidates and 
issues for which such voter would be eligible to vote at the 
polling place if such voter expects to be prevented from 
going to the polls to vote on election day [due to:].  Any    
 32 
absentee ballot that is not requested and completed in 
person at the office of the election authority with a form 
of personal photo identification that is consistent with 
subsection 1 of section 115.427 shall have the stat ement on  
the ballot envelope notarized as required under section 
115.283, except that absentee ballots requested under 
subdivisions (2) and (5) of subsection 3 of this section 
shall not require notarization.  This subsection shall apply 
only in the case of absentee ballots that are not cast in 
person.  
     3.  A voter may request an absentee ballot for any of 
the following reasons: 
     (1)  Absence on election day from the jurisdiction of 
the election authority in which such voter is registered to  
vote; 
     (2)  Incapacity or confinement due to illness or 
physical disability on election day, including a person who 
is primarily responsible for the physical care of a person 
who is incapacitated or confined due to illness or 
disability and resides at the same address ; 
     (3)  Religious belief or practice; 
     (4)  Employment as:  
     (a)  An election authority, as a member of an election 
authority, or by an election authority at a location other 
than such voter's polling place; 
     (b)  A first responder; 
     (c)  A health care worker; or 
     (d)  A member of law enforcement; 
     (5)  Incarceration, provided all qualifications for 
voting are retained; 
     (6)  Certified participation in the address 
confidentiality program established under sections 589.660 
to 589.681 because of safety concerns [; or   
 33 
     (7)  For an election that occurs during the year 2020, 
the voter has contracted or is in an at -risk category for  
contracting or transmitting severe acute respiratory 
syndrome coronavirus 2.  This subdivision shall expire on 
December 31, 2020]. 
     [2.] 4.  Any covered voter who is eligible to register 
and vote in this state may vote in any election for federal 
office, statewide office, state legislative office, or 
statewide ballot initiatives by submitting a federal 
postcard application to apply to vote by absentee ballot or 
by submitting a federal postcard application at the polling 
place even though the person is not registered.  A federal  
postcard application submitted by a covered voter pursuant 
to this subsection shall also serve as a voter registration 
application under section 115.908 and the election authority 
shall, if satisfied that the applicant is entitled to 
register, place the voter's name on the voter regist ration  
file.  Each covered voter may vote by absentee ballot or, 
upon submitting an affidavit that the person is qualified to 
vote in the election, may vote at the person's polling place. 
     [3.] 5.  Any interstate former resident may vote by  
absentee ballot for presidential and vice presidential  
electors. 
     [4.  Any intrastate new resident may vote by absentee 
ballot at the election for presidential and vice 
presidential electors, United States senator, representative 
in Congress, statewide el ected officials and statewide 
questions, propositions and amendments from such resident's 
new jurisdiction of residence after registering to vote in 
such resident's new jurisdiction of residence. 
     5.] 6.  Any new resident may vote by absentee ballot  
for presidential and vice presidential electors after   
 34 
registering to vote in such resident's new jurisdiction of 
residence. 
     [6.  For purposes of this section, the voters who are 
in an at-risk category for contracting or transmitting 
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 are voters 
who:   
     (1)  Are sixty-five years of age or older;   
     (2)  Live in a long-term care facility licensed under    
chapter 198; 
     (3)  Have chronic lung disease or moderate to severe 
asthma;   
     (4)  Have serious heart conditions;   
     (5)  Are immunocompromised;   
     (6)  Have diabetes;   
     (7)  Have chronic kidney disease and are undergoing 
dialysis; or   
     (8)  Have liver disease.  ] 
     115.279.  1.  Application for an abs entee ballot may be 
made by the applicant in person, or by mail, or for the 
applicant, in person, by his or her guardian or a relative 
within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity.  The  
election authority shall accept applications by facsimile  
transmission and by electronic mail within the limits of its 
telecommunications capacity. 
     2.  Notwithstanding section 115.284, no individual, 
group, or party shall solicit a voter into obtaining an 
absentee ballot application.  Absentee ballot applications  
shall not have the information pre -filled prior to it being 
provided to a voter. 
     3.  Each application shall be made to the election 
authority of the jurisdiction in which the person is or 
would be registered.  Each application shall be in writing  
and shall state the applicant's name, address at which he or   
 35 
she is or would be registered, his or her reason for voting 
an absentee ballot, the address to which the ballot is to be 
mailed, if mailing is requested, and for absent uniformed 
services and overseas applicants, the applicant's email 
address if electronic transmission is requested.  If the  
reason for the applicant voting absentee is due to the 
reasons established under subdivision (6) of subsection 1 of 
section 115.277, the ap plicant shall state the voter's 
identification information provided by the address 
confidentiality program in lieu of the applicant's name, 
address at which he or she is or would be registered, and 
address to which the ballot is to be mailed, if mailin g is  
requested.  Each application to vote in a primary election 
shall also state which ballot the applicant wishes to 
receive.  If any application fails to designate a ballot, 
the election authority shall, within three working days 
after receiving the application, notify the applicant by 
mail that it will be unable to deliver an absentee ballot 
until the applicant designates which political party ballot 
he or she wishes to receive.  If the applicant does not 
respond to the request for political par ty designation, the 
election authority is authorized to provide the voter with 
that part of the ballot for which no political party 
designation is required. 
     [3.  Except as provided in subsection 3 of section 
115.281,] 4.  All applications for abse ntee ballots received 
prior to the sixth Tuesday before an election shall be 
stored at the office of the election authority until such 
time as the applications are processed in accordance with 
section 115.281.  No application for an absentee ballot 
received in the office of the election authority by mail, by 
facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by a guardian 
or relative after 5:00 p.m. on the second Wednesday   
 36 
immediately prior to the election shall be accepted by any 
election authority.  No application for an absentee ballot 
submitted by the applicant in person after 5:00 p.m. on the 
day before the election shall be accepted by any election 
authority, except as provided in subsections [6, 8] 7, 8,  
and 9 of this section. 
     [4.] 5.  Each application for an absentee ballot shall 
be signed by the applicant or, if the application is made by 
a guardian or relative pursuant to this section, the 
application shall be signed by the guardian or relative, who 
shall note on the application hi s or her relationship to the 
applicant.  If an applicant, guardian or relative is blind, 
unable to read or write the English language or physically 
incapable of signing the application, he or she shall sign 
by mark, witnessed by the signature of an ele ction official  
or person of his or her own choosing.  Any person who  
knowingly makes, delivers or mails a fraudulent absentee 
ballot application shall be guilty of a class one election 
offense. 
     [5.] 6.  (1)  Notwithstanding any law to the contrary ,  
any resident of the state of Missouri who resides outside 
the boundaries of the United States or who is on active duty 
with the Armed Forces of the United States or members of 
their immediate family living with them may request an 
absentee ballot for both the primary and subsequent general 
election with one application. 
     (2)  The election authority shall provide each absent 
uniformed services voter and each overseas voter who submits 
a voter registration application or an absentee ballot 
request, if the election authority rejects the application 
or request, with the reasons for the rejection. 
     (3)  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, if 
a standard oath regarding material misstatements of fact is   
 37 
adopted for uniformed and over seas voters pursuant to the 
Help America Vote Act of 2002, the election authority shall 
accept such oath for voter registration, absentee ballot, or 
other election-related materials. 
     (4)  Not later than sixty days after the date of each 
regularly scheduled general election for federal office, 
each election authority which administered the election 
shall submit to the secretary of state in a format 
prescribed by the secretary a report on the combined number 
of absentee ballots transmitted to, an d returned by, absent 
uniformed services voters and overseas voters for the 
election.  The secretary shall submit to the Election 
Assistance Commission a combined report of such information 
not later than ninety days after the date of each regularly 
scheduled general election for federal office and in a 
standardized format developed by the commission pursuant to 
the Help America Vote Act of 2002.  The secretary shall make 
the report available to the general public. 
     (5)  As used in this section, the terms "absent  
uniformed services voter" and "overseas voter" shall have 
the meaning prescribed in 52 U.S.C. Section 20310. 
     [6.] 7.  An application for an absentee ballot by a new 
resident shall be submitted in person by the applicant in 
the office of the election authority in the election 
jurisdiction in which such applicant resides.  The  
application shall be received by the election authority no 
later than 7:00 p.m. on the day of the election.  Such  
application shall be in the form of an affidavit, executed 
in duplicate in the presence of the election authority or 
any authorized officer of the election authority, and in 
substantially the following form: 
    "STATE OF _________     
 38 
     [7.] 8.  The election authority in whose office an 
application is filed pursuant to subsection [6] 7 of this  
section shall immediately send a duplicate of such 
application to the appropriate official of the state in 
which the new resident applicant last resided and shall file 
the original of such application in its office. 
     [8.  An application for an absentee ballot by an 
intrastate new resident shall be made in person by the  
    COUNTY OF _________ , ss.   
    I, ______, do solemnly swear that:   
    (1) Before becoming a resident of this state, I 
resided at ______ (residence address) in ______ 
(town, township, village or city) of ______ 
County in the state of ______; 
  
    (2) I moved to this state after the last day to 
register to vote in such general presidential 
election and I am now residing in the county of 
______, state of Missouri; 
  
    (3) I believe I am entitled pursuant to the laws of 
this state to vote in the presi dential election 
to be held November ______, ______ (year); 
  
    (4) I hereby make application for a presidential 
and vice presidential ballot. I have not voted 
and shall not vote other than by this ballot at 
such election. 
  
    Signed __________________   
    (Applicant)   
    ________________      
    (Residence 
Address) 
    
    Subscribed and sworn to before me this ______ day 
of ______, ______ 
  
    Signed __________________   
    (Title and name of officer authorized to 
administer oaths)" 
    
 39 
applicant in the office of the election authority in the 
election jurisdiction in which such applicant resides.  The  
application shall be received by the election authority no 
later than 7:00 p.m. on the day of the election.  Such  
application shall be in the form of an affidavit, executed 
in duplicate in the presence of the election authority or an 
authorized officer of the election authority, and in 
substantially the following form: 
    "STATE OF ______   
    COUNTY OF ______, ss.   
    I, ______, do solemnly swear that:   
    (1) Before becoming a resident of this election 
jurisdiction, I resided at ______ (residence 
address) in ______ (town, township, village or 
city) of ______ county in the state of ______; 
  
    (2) I moved to this election jurisdiction after the 
last day to register to vote in such election; 
  
    (3) I believe I am entitled pursuant to the laws of 
this state to vote in the election to be held 
______ (date); 
  
    (4) I hereby make application for an absentee 
ballot for candidates and issues on which I am 
entitled to vote pursuant to the laws of this 
state. I have not voted and shall not vote 
other than by this ballot at such election. 
  
    Signed __________________   
    (Applicant)   
    __________________    
    (Residence Address)    
    Subscribed and sworn to before me this ______ day 
of ______, ______ 
  
    Signed __________________   
    (Title and name of officer authorized to 
administer oaths)" 
 
]   
 40 
     9.  An application for an absentee ballot by an 
interstate former resident shall be received in the office 
of the election authority where the applicant was formerly 
registered by 5:00 p.m. on the second Wednesday immediatel y  
prior to the election, unless the application is made in 
person by the applicant in the office of the election 
authority, in which case such application shall be made no 
later than 7:00 p.m. on the day of the election. 
     115.283.  1.  Each ballot envelope shall bear a 
statement on which the voter shall state the voter's name, 
the voter's voting address, the voter's mailing address and 
the voter's reason for voting an absentee ballot.  If the  
reason for the voter voting absentee is du e to the reasons  
established under subdivision (6) of subsection [1] 2 of  
section 115.277, the voter shall state the voter's 
identification information provided by the address 
confidentiality program in lieu of the applicant's name, 
voting address, and mailing address.  On the form, the voter 
shall also state under penalties of perjury that the voter 
is qualified to vote in the election, that the voter has not 
previously voted and will not vote again in the election, 
that the voter has personally m arked the voter's ballot in 
secret or supervised the marking of the voter's ballot if 
the voter is unable to mark it, that the ballot has been 
placed in the ballot envelope and sealed by the voter or 
under the voter's supervision if the voter is unable to seal  
it, and that all information contained in the statement is 
true.  In addition, any person providing assistance to the 
absentee voter shall include a statement on the envelope 
identifying the person providing assistance under penalties 
of perjury.  Persons authorized to vote only for federal and 
statewide officers shall also state their former Missouri 
residence.   
 41 
     2.  The statement for persons voting absentee ballots 
who are registered voters shall be in substantially the 
following form: 
    State of Missouri   
    County (City) of _______________   
    I, ______ (print name), a registered voter of 
______ County (City of St. Louis, Kansas City), 
declare under the penalties of perjury that I am 
voting in person at a location designated by the 
local election authority or I expect to be 
prevented from going to the polls on election day 
due to (check one): 
  
    ______  absence on election day from the 
jurisdiction of the election authority in 
which I am registered; 
  
    ______  incapacity or confinement due to illness or 
physical disability on election day, 
including caring for a person who is 
incapacitated or confined due to illness or 
disability and resides at the same address ; 
  
    ______  religious belief or practice;   
    ______  employment as an election authority [or], by 
an election authority at a location other 
than my polling place , as a first responder, 
as a health care worker, or as a member of 
law enforcement; 
  
    ______  incarceration, although I have retained all 
the necessary qualifications for voting; 
  
    ______  certified participation in the address 
confidentiality program established under 
sections 589.660 to 589.681 because of 
safety concerns. 
  
    I hereby state under penalties of perjury that I 
am qualified to vote at this election; I have not 
voted and will not vote other than by this ballot 
at this election. I further state that I marked 
the enclosed ballot in secret or that I am blind, 
unable to read or write English, or physically 
incapable of marking the ballot, and the person of 
    
 42 
     3.  The statement for persons voting absentee ballots 
pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2, 3, 4, or 5 of 
section 115.277 without being registered shall be in 
substantially the following form: 
my choosing indicated below marked the ballot at 
my direction; all of the information on this 
statement is, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, true. 
    __________________  	________________    
    Signature of Voter  	Signature of 
Person 
  
     	Assisting Voter   
     	(if applicable)   
    Signed ______ 	Subscribed and 
sworn 
  
    Signed ______ 	to before me 
this 
  
    Address of Voter  	______day of 
______, ______ 
  
    __________________  	________________    
    __________________  	________________    
    Mailing addresses  	Signature of 
notary or 
  
    (if different) 	other officer   
     	authorized to   
     	administer oaths   
    State of Missouri   
    County (City) of ______   
    I, ______ (print name), declare under the 
penalties of perjury that I am a citizen of the 
United States and eighteen years of age or older. 
I am not adjudged incapacitated by any court of 
law, and if I have been convicted of a felony or 
of a misdemeanor connected with the right of 
    
 43 
suffrage, I have had the voting disabilities 
resulting from such conviction removed pursuant to 
law. I hereby state under penalties of perjury 
that I am qualified to vote at this election. 
    I am [(check one)]:   
    [_____ a resident of the state of Missouri and a 
registered voter in ______ County and moved 
from that county to ______ County, Missouri, 
after the last day to register to vote in 
this election. 
  
    _____] an interstate former resident of Missouri 
and authorized to vote for presidential and 
vice presidential electors. 
  
    I further state under penalties of perjury that I 
have not voted and will not vote other than by 
this ballot at this election; I marke d the 
enclosed ballot in secret or am blind, unable to 
read or write English, or physically incapable of 
marking the ballot, and the person of my choosing 
indicated below marked the ballot at my direction; 
all of the information on this statement is, to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, true. 
  
    _______________   	Subscribed to 
and  
  
    Signature of 
Voter 
 	sworn before me 
this  
  
     	______ day of    
     	______, ______   
    _______________      
    _______________   	________________    
    Address of Voter  	Signature of 
notary or 
  
     	other officer  
     	authorized to  
     	administer oaths   
    ________________   	________________    
    Mailing Address (if different) ________________      
 44 
     4.  The statement for persons voting absentee ballots 
who are entitled to vote at the election pursuant to the 
provisions of subsection 2 of section 115.137 shall be in 
substantially the following form: 
     	________________    
    ________________
__  
 	________________    
    Signature of 
Person 
 	Address of Last   
    Assisting Voter  	Missouri 
Residence 
  
     	(if applicable)   
    State of Missouri   
    County (City) of ______   
    I, ______ (print name), declare under the 
penalties of perjury that I expect to be prevented 
from going to the polls on election day due to 
(check one): 
  
    ______ absence on election day from the 
jurisdiction of the election authority in 
which I am directed to vote; 
  
    ______ incapacity or confinement due to illness or 
physical disability on election day, 
including caring for a person who is 
incapacitated or confined due to illness or 
disability and resides at the same address ; 
  
    ______ religious belief or practice;   
    ______ employment as an election authority [or], by 
an election authority at a location other 
than my polling place , as a first responder, 
as a health care worker, or as a member of 
law enforcement; 
  
    ______ incarceration, although I have retained all 
the necessary qualifications of voting; 
    
 45 
     5.  The statement for persons providing assistance to 
absentee voters shall be in substantially the following form: 
    ______ certified participation in the address 
confidentiality program established under 
sections 589.660 to 589.681 because of 
safety concerns. 
  
    I hereby state under penalties of perjury that I 
own property in the ______ district and am 
qualified to vote at this election; I have not 
voted and will not vote other than by this ballot 
at this election. I further state that I marked 
the enclosed ballot in secret or that I am blind, 
unable to read and write English, or physically 
incapable of marking the ballot, and the person of 
my choosing indicated below marked the ballot at 
my direction; all of the information on this 
statement is, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, true. 
  
    _______________   	Subscribed and 
sworn 
  
    Signature of 
Voter 
 	to before me 
this 
  
     	______ day of    
     	______, ______   
    _______________      
    _______________   	_______________    
    Address 	Signature of 
notary or 
  
     	other officer  
     	authorized to  
     	administer oaths   
    __________________    
    Signature of Person    
    Assisting Voter     
    (if applicable)       
 46 
     [6.  The election authority shall, for an election held 
during 2020, adjust the forms described in this section to 
account for voters voting absentee due to the reason 
established pursuant to subdivision (7) of subsection 1 of 
section 115.277. 
     7.] 6.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
section, any covered voter as defined in section 115.902 or 
persons who have declared themselves to be permanently 
disabled pursuant to section 115.284, otherwise entitled to 
vote, shall not be required to obtain a notary sea l or  
signature on his or her absentee ballot. 
     [8.] 7.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
section or section 115.291 to the contrary, the 
subscription, signature and seal of a notary or other 
officer authorized to administer oaths shall n ot be required  
on any ballot, ballot envelope, or statement required by 
this section if the reason for the voter voting absentee is 
    The voter needed assistance in marking the ballot 
and signing above, because of blindness, other 
physical disability, or inability t o read or to 
read English. I marked the ballot enclosed in this 
envelope at the voter's direction, when I was 
alone with the voter, and I had no other 
communication with the voter as to how he or she 
was to vote. The voter swore or affirmed the voter 
affidavit above and I then signed the voter's name 
and completed the other voter information above. 
Signed under the penalties of perjury. 
  
    Reason why voter needed assistance: ______  
    ASSISTING PERSON SIGN HERE   
    1. ______ (signature of assisting person)  
    2. ______ (assisting person's name printed)  
    3. ______ (assisting person's residence)  
    4. ______ (assisting person's home city or town).     
 47 
due to the reasons established pursuant to subdivision (2) 
[or (7)] of subsection [1] 3 of section 115.277. 
     [9.] 8.  No notary shall charge or collect a fee for  
notarizing the signature on any absentee ballot or absentee  
voter registration. 
     [10.] 9.  A notary public who charges more than the  
maximum fee specified or who charges or collects a fee for  
notarizing the signature on any absentee ballot or absentee  
voter registration is guilty of official misconduct. 
     115.285.  The secretary of state may prescribe uniform 
regulations with respect to the printing of ballot envelopes 
and mailing envelopes, which shall comply with standards 
established by federal law or postal regulations.  Mailing  
envelopes for use in returning ballots shall be printed with 
business reply permits so that any ballot returned by mail 
does not require postage.  All fees and costs for  
establishing and maintaining the business reply and postage - 
free mail for all ballots cast shall be paid by the 
secretary of state through state appropriations.   
[Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a 
ballot envelope used under section 115.302 shall be the same 
ballot envelope used for absentee ballots, provided an 
option shall be listed on the envelope to clearly indicate 
whether the voter is casting an absentee ballot or a mail -in  
ballot.] 
     115.286.  Absentee ballots under sections 115.275 to 
115.304 received by the election authority in person or 
other authorized location designated by the election 
authority are deemed cast when received prior to election 
day.  Absentee ballots received by the election authority 
through a common carrier such as the United States Postal 
Service are deemed cast when received prior to the time 
fixed by law for the closing of the polls on election day.     
 48 
Absentee ballots received by the election authority through  
a common carrier such as the United States Postal Service 
shall be received prior to the time fixed by law for the 
closing of polls on election day.  The election authority 
shall hand mark or stamp each absentee ballot envelope as it 
is received, indicating the date and time the absentee 
ballot was received. 
     115.287.  1.  Upon receipt of a signed application for 
an absentee ballot and if satisfied the applicant is 
entitled to vote by absentee ballot, the election authority 
shall, within three working days after receiving the 
application, or if absentee ballots are not available at the 
time the application is received, within five working days 
after they become available, deliver to the voter an 
absentee ballot, ballot envelope a nd such instructions as 
are necessary for the applicant to vote.  Delivery shall be  
made to the voter personally in the office of the election 
authority or by bipartisan teams appointed by the election 
authority, or by first class, registered, or certi fied mail  
at the discretion of the election authority, or in the case 
of a covered voter as defined in section 115.902, the method 
of transmission prescribed in section 115.914.  Where the  
election authority is a county clerk, the members of 
bipartisan teams representing the political party other than 
that of county clerk shall be selected from a list of 
persons submitted to the county clerk by the county chairman 
of that party.  If no list is provided by the time that 
absentee ballots are to be ma de available, the county clerk 
may select a person or persons from lists provided in 
accordance with section 115.087.  If the election authority 
is not satisfied that any applicant is entitled to vote by 
absentee ballot, it shall not deliver an absente e ballot to  
the applicant.  Within three working days of receiving such   
 49 
an application, the election authority shall notify the 
applicant and state the reason he or she is not entitled to 
vote by absentee ballot.  The applicant may file a complaint 
with the elections division of the secretary of state's 
office under and pursuant to section 115.219. 
     2.  If, after 5:00 p.m. on the second Wednesday before 
an election, any voter from the jurisdiction has become 
hospitalized, becomes confined due to illness or injury, or 
is confined in an intermediate care facility, residential 
care facility, or skilled nursing facility on election day,  
as such terms are defined in section 198.006, in the county 
in which the jurisdiction is located or in the juri sdiction  
of an adjacent election authority within the same county, 
the election authority shall appoint a team to deliver, 
witness the signing of and return the voter's application 
and deliver, witness the voting of and return the voter's 
absentee ballot.  [In counties with a charter form of 
government and in cities not within a county, and in each 
city which has over three hundred thousand inhabitants, and 
is situated in more than one county, ] If the election  
authority receives ten or more applica tions for absentee 
ballots from the same address it [may] shall appoint a team  
to deliver and witness the voting and return of absentee 
ballots by voters residing at that address, except when such 
addresses are for an apartment building or other struct ure  
wherein individual living units are located, each of which 
has its own separate cooking facilities.  Each team  
appointed pursuant to this subsection shall consist of two 
registered voters, one from each major political party.   
Both members of any team appointed pursuant to this 
subsection shall be present during the delivery, signing or 
voting and return of any application or absentee ballot 
signed or voted pursuant to this subsection.   
 50 
     3.  On the mailing and ballot envelopes for each 
covered voter, the election authority shall stamp 
prominently in black the words "FEDERAL BALLOT, STATE OF 
MISSOURI" and "U.S. Postage Paid, 39 U.S.C. Section 3406". 
     4.  No information which encourages a vote for or 
against a candidate or issue shall be provided to any voter 
with an absentee ballot. 
     115.291.  1.  Upon receiving an absentee ballot by 
mail, the voter shall mark the ballot in secret, place the 
ballot in the ballot envelope, seal the envelope and fill 
out the statement on the ballot envelope.  The affidavit of  
each person voting an absentee ballot shall be subscribed 
and sworn to before the election official receiving the 
ballot, a notary public or other officer authorized by law 
to administer oaths, unless the voter i s voting absentee due 
to incapacity or confinement due to the provisions of 
section 115.284, illness or physical disability on election  
day, [for an election that occurs during the year 2020, the 
voter has contracted or is in an at -risk category for  
contracting or transmitting severe acute respiratory 
syndrome coronavirus 2, as defined in section 115.277, ] or  
the voter is a covered voter as defined in section 115.902.   
If the voter is blind, unable to read or write the English 
language, or physical ly incapable of voting the ballot, the 
voter may be assisted by a person of the voter's own 
choosing.  Any person assisting a voter who is not entitled 
to such assistance, and any person who assists a voter and 
in any manner coerces or initiates a requ est or a suggestion 
that the voter vote for or against or refrain from voting on 
any question, ticket or candidate, shall be guilty of a 
class one election offense.  If, upon counting, challenge or 
election contest, it is ascertained that any absentee ballot  
was voted with unlawful assistance, the ballot shall be   
 51 
rejected.  [For purposes of this subsection, the voters who 
are in an at-risk category for contracting or transmitting 
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 are voters 
who: 
     (1)  Sixty-five years of age or older;   
     (2)  Live in a long-term care facility licensed under    
chapter 198; 
     (3)  Have chronic lung disease or moderate to severe 
asthma;   
     (4)  Have serious heart conditions;   
     (5)  Are immunocompromised;   
     (6)  Have diabetes;   
     (7)  Have chronic kidney disease and are undergoing 
dialysis; or   
     (8)  Have liver disease.  ] 
     2.  Except as provided in subsection 4 of this section, 
each absentee ballot that is not cast by the voter in person  
in the office of the election authority shall be returned to 
the election authority in the ballot envelope and shall only 
be returned by the voter in person, or in person by a 
relative of the voter who is within the second degree of 
consanguinity or affinity, by mail or registered carrier or 
by a team of deputy election authorities; except that 
covered voters, when sent from a location determined by the 
secretary of state to be inaccessible on election day, shall 
be allowed to return their a bsentee ballots cast by use of 
facsimile transmission or under a program approved by the 
Department of Defense for electronic transmission of 
election materials. 
     3.  In cases of an emergency declared by the President 
of the United States or the go vernor of this state where the 
conduct of an election may be affected, the secretary of 
state may provide for the delivery and return of absentee   
 52 
ballots by use of a facsimile transmission device or 
system.  Any rule promulgated pursuant to this subsec tion  
shall apply to a class or classes of voters as provided for 
by the secretary of state. 
     4.  No election authority shall refuse to accept and 
process any otherwise valid marked absentee ballot submitted 
in any manner by a covered voter solely o n the basis of  
restrictions on envelope type. 
     115.302.  [1.  Any registered voter of this state may 
cast a mail-in ballot as provided in this section.  Nothing  
in this section shall prevent a voter from casting an 
absentee ballot, provi ded such person has not cast a ballot 
pursuant to this section.  Application for a mail -in ballot  
may be made by the applicant in person, or by United States 
mail, or on behalf of the applicant by his or her guardian 
or relative within the second degre e of consanguinity or 
affinity. 
     2.  Each application for a mail -in ballot shall be made 
to the election authority of the jurisdiction in which the 
person is registered.  Each application shall be in writing 
and shall state the applicant's name, ad dress at which he or 
she is registered, the address to which the ballot is to be 
mailed. 
     3.  All applications for mail -in ballots received prior 
to the sixth Tuesday before an election shall be stored at 
the office of the election authority until such time as the  
applications are processed under section 115.281.  No  
application for a mail -in ballot received in the office of 
the election authority after 5:00 p.m. on the second 
Wednesday immediately prior to the election shall be 
accepted by any election authority. 
     4.  Each application for a mail -in ballot shall be 
signed by the applicant or, if the application is made by a   
 53 
guardian or relative under this section, the application 
shall be signed by the guardian or relative, who shall note  
on the application his or her relationship to the 
applicant.  If an applicant, guardian, or relative is blind, 
unable to read or write the English language, or physically 
incapable of signing the application, he or she shall sign 
by mark that is witn essed by the signature of an election 
official or person of his or her choice.  Knowingly making,  
delivering, or mailing a fraudulent mail -in-ballot  
application is a class one election offense. 
     5.  Not later than the sixth Tuesday prior to each 
election, or within fourteen days after candidate names or 
questions are certified under section 115.125, the election 
authority shall cause to have printed and made available a 
sufficient quantity of ballots, ballot envelopes, and 
mailing envelopes.  As soon as possible after a proper 
official calls a special state or county election, the 
election authority shall cause to have printed and made 
available a sufficient quantity of mail -in ballots, ballot 
envelopes, and mailing envelopes. 
     6.  Each ballot envelope shall bear a statement in 
substantially the same form described in subsection 9 of 
this section.  In addition, any person providing assistance 
to the mail-in voter shall include a signature on the 
envelope identifying the person providin g such assistance  
under penalties of perjury.  Persons authorized to vote only 
for federal and statewide offices shall also state their 
former Missouri residence. 
     7.  The statement for persons voting mail -in ballots  
who are registered voters shall be in substantially the 
following form: 
    State of Missouri     
 54 
     8.  Upon receipt of a signed application for a mail -in  
ballot and if satisfied that the applicant is entitled to 
vote by mail-in ballot, the election authority shall, within 
three working days after receiving the application, or, if 
mail-in ballots are not available at the time the 
application is received, within five working days after such 
ballots become available, deliver to the voter a mail -in  
    County (City) of _________   
    I, _________  (print name), a registered voter of 
_________  County (City of St. Louis, Kansas 
City), declare under the penalties of perjury 
that:  I am qualified to vote at this election; I 
have not voted and will not vote other than by 
this ballot at this election.  I further state 
that I marked the enclosed ballot in secret or 
that I am blind, unable to read or write English, 
or physically incapable of marking the ballot, and 
the person of my choosing indicated below marked 
the ballot at my direction; al l of the information 
on this statement is, to the best of my knowledge 
and belief, true. 
  
    __________________ 	__________________   
    Signature of Voter  	Signature of 
Person 
  
     	Assisting Voter   
     	(if applicable)   
    Subscribed and sworn to before me this _________ 
day of _________ , _________ . 
  
    __________________   
    Signature of notary or other officer authorized to 
administer oaths. 
  
    ______________      
    ______________      
    Mailing addresses     
    (if different)      
 55 
ballot, ballot envelope and su ch instructions as are 
necessary for the applicant to vote.  If the election  
authority is not satisfied that any applicant is entitled to 
vote by mail-in ballot, the authority shall not deliver a 
mail-in ballot to the applicant.  Within three working d ays  
of receiving such an application, the election authority 
shall notify the applicant and state the reason he or she is 
not entitled to vote by mail -in ballot.  The applicant may  
file a complaint with the elections division of the 
secretary of state's office under section 115.219. 
     9.  On the mailing and ballot envelopes for each 
covered voter, the election authority shall stamp the words 
"ELECTION BALLOT, STATE OF MISSOURI" and "U.S. Postage Paid, 
39 U.S.C. Section 3406". 
     10.  No information which encourages a vote for or 
against a candidate or issue shall be provided to any voter 
with a mail-in ballot. 
     11.  Upon receiving a mail -in ballot by mail, the voter 
shall mark the ballot in secret, place the ballot in the 
ballot envelope, seal the envelope and fill out the 
statement on the ballot envelope.  The statement required 
under subsection 7 of this section shall be subscribed and 
sworn to before a notary public or other officer authorized 
by law to administer oaths.  If the voter is blind, unable 
to read or write the English language, or physically 
incapable of voting the ballot, the voter may be assisted by 
a person of the voter's own choosing.  Any person who  
assists a voter and in any manner coerces or initiates a 
request or suggestion that the voter vote for or against, or 
refrain from voting on, any question or candidate, shall be 
guilty of a class one election offense.  If, upon counting, 
challenge, or election contest, it is ascertained that any   
 56 
mail-in ballot was voted with unlawful assistance, the 
ballot shall be rejected. 
     12.  Each mail-in ballot shall be returned to the 
election authority in the ballot envelope and shall only be 
returned by the voter by United States mail. 
     13.  The secretary of state may prescribe uniform 
regulations with respect to the printing of ballot envelopes 
and mailing envelopes, which shall comply with standards 
established by federal law or postal regulations.  Mailing  
envelopes for use in returning ballots shall be p rinted with  
business reply permits so that any ballot returned by mail 
does not require postage.  All fees and costs for 
establishing and maintaining the business reply and postage - 
free mail for all ballots cast shall be paid by the 
secretary of state through state appropriations. 
     14.  All votes on each mail -in ballot received by an 
election authority at or before the time fixed by law for 
the closing of the polls on election day shall be counted.   
No votes on any mail -in ballot received by an election  
authority after the time fixed by law for the closing of the 
polls on election day shall be counted. 
     15.  If sufficient evidence is shown to an election 
authority that any mail -in voter has died prior to the 
opening of the polls on electi on day, the ballot of the 
deceased voter shall be rejected if it is still sealed in 
the ballot envelope.  Any such rejected ballot, still sealed 
in its ballot envelope, shall be sealed with the application 
and any other papers connected therewith in an envelope  
marked "Rejected ballot of _________ , a mail -in voter of  
_________  voting district".  The reason for rejection shall 
be noted on the envelope, which shall be kept by the 
election authority with the other ballots from the election 
until the ballots are destroyed according to law.   
 57 
     16.  As each mail-in ballot is received by the election 
authority, the election authority shall indicate its receipt 
on the list. 
     17.  All mail-in ballot envelopes received by the 
election authority sha ll be kept together in a safe place 
and shall not be opened except as provided under this 
chapter. 
     18.  Mail-in ballots shall be counted using the 
procedures set out in sections 115.297, 115.299, 115.300, 
and 115.303. 
     19.  The false execution of a mail-in ballot is a class 
one election offense.  The attorney general or any 
prosecuting or circuit attorney shall have the authority to 
prosecute such offense either in the county of residence of 
the person or in the circuit court of Cole County . 
     20.  The provisions of this section shall apply only to 
an election that occurs during the year 2020, to avoid the 
risk of contracting or transmitting severe acute respiratory 
syndrome coronavirus 2. 
     21.  The provisions of this section termi nate and shall  
be repealed on December 31, 2020, and shall not apply to any 
election conducted after that date. ] Mail-in ballots shall  
not be authorized by any executive or administrative order 
and no authorization for the use of mail -in ballots shall be  
inferred from any general law.  This section shall not 
preclude the use of absentee ballots authorized under this 
chapter.  Any expansion of the use of mail -ballots  
subsequent to the effective date of this act shall require 
the repeal of this secti on by explicit reference thereto. 
     115.349.  1.  Except as otherwise provided in sections 
115.361 to 115.383 [or sections 115.755 to 115.785 ], no  
candidate's name shall be printed on any official primary 
ballot unless the candidate has fi led a written declaration   
 58 
of candidacy in the office of the appropriate election 
official by 5:00 p.m. on the last Tuesday in March 
immediately preceding the primary election. 
     2.  No declaration of candidacy for nomination in a 
primary election shall be accepted for filing prior to 8:00 
a.m. on the last Tuesday in February immediately preceding 
the primary election. 
     3.  Each declaration of candidacy for nomination in a 
primary election shall state the candidate's full name, 
residence address, office for which such candidate proposes 
to be a candidate, the party ticket on which he or she 
wishes to be a candidate and that if nominated and elected 
he or she will qualify.  The declaration shall be in 
substantially the following form: 
    I, ______, a resident and registered voter of the 
county of ______ and the state of Missouri, 
residing at ______, do announce myself a candidate 
for the office of ______ on the ______ party 
ticket, to be voted for at the primary el ection to 
be held on the ______ day of ______, ______, and I 
further declare that if nominated and elected to 
such office I will qualify. 
  
    _______________  	Subscribed and 
sworn 
  
    Signature of 
candidate 
 	to before me 
this 
  
     	______ day of  
     	______, ______   
    _______________  	_______________   
    Residence 
address 
 	Signature of 
election 
  
     	official or 
other officer 
  
     	authorized to    
 59 
     If the declaration is to be filed in person, it shall 
be subscribed and sworn to by the candidate before an 
official authorized to accept his or her declaration of 
candidacy.  If the declaration is to be filed by certified 
mail pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2 of section 
115.355, it shall be subscribed and sworn to by the 
candidate before a notary public or other office r authorized  
by law to administer oaths. 
     115.351.  No person who files as a party candidate for 
nomination or election to an office shall, without 
withdrawing, file as another party's candidate or an 
independent candidate for nomination or election to the 
office for the same term.  No person who files as an 
independent candidate for election to an office shall, 
without withdrawing, file as a party candidate for 
nomination or election to the office for the same term.  No  
person shall file for one office and, without withdrawing, 
file for another office to be filled at the same election.   
[A person who files a request to be included on the 
presidential primary ballot is not prohibited by this 
section from filing or appearing on any ballot as a party  
candidate for nomination to another office. ]  Receipt by the  
secretary of state of proper certification of nomination 
pursuant to subsection 1 of section 115.399 constitutes 
withdrawal by operation of law pursuant to subsection 1 of 
section 115.359 of any presidential or vice presidential 
nominee from any other office for which such nominee is a 
     	administer oaths   
    _______________     
    Mailing address (if different)   
    _______________     
    Telephone Number (Optional)     
 60 
candidate at the same election.  Any person violating any 
provision of this section shall be disqualified from running 
for nomination or election to any office at the primary and 
general election next succeeding the violation. 
     115.417.  1.  Before the time fixed by law for the 
opening of the polls, the election authority shall deliver 
to each polling place a sufficient n umber of voter  
instruction cards which include the following information:   
[if paper ballots or an electronic voting system is used, 
the instructions shall inform the voter on ] how to obtain a  
ballot for voting, how to vote and prepare the ballot for 
deposit in the ballot box , and how to obtain a new ballot to 
replace one accidentally spoiled. 
     2.  The election authority at each polling place shall 
post in a conspicuous place voting instructions on a poster 
no smaller than twenty -four inches by thirty inches.  Such  
instructions shall also inform the voter that the electronic 
voting equipment can be demonstrated upon request of the 
voter.  The election authority shall also publicly post 
during the period of time in which a person may cast an 
absentee ballot and on election day a sample version of the 
ballot that will be used for that election, the date of the 
election, the hours during which the polling place will be 
open, instructions for mail -in registrants and first -time  
voters, general information on voting rights in accordance 
with the state plan filed by the secretary of state pursuant 
to the Help America Vote Act of 2002, general information on 
the right to cast a provisional ballot and instructions for 
provisional ballots, how t o contact appropriate authorities 
if voting rights have been violated, and general information 
on federal and Missouri law regarding prohibitions on acts 
of fraud and misrepresentation.  The secretary of state may 
promulgate rules to execute this secti on.  No rule or    
 61 
portion of a rule promulgated pursuant to the authority of 
this section shall become effective unless it has been 
promulgated pursuant to chapter 536. 
     3.  The secretary of state may develop multilingual 
voting instructions to be ma de available to election 
authorities. 
     115.427.  1.  Persons seeking to vote in a public 
election shall establish their identity and eligibility to 
vote at the polling place or, if voting absentee in person 
under section 115.277, at the office of the election 
authority or other authorized location designated by the 
election authority by presenting a form of personal photo  
identification to election officials.  No form of personal 
photo identification other than the forms listed in thi s  
section shall be accepted to establish a voter's 
qualifications to vote.  Forms of personal photo  
identification that satisfy the requirements of this section 
are any one of the following: 
     (1)  Nonexpired Missouri driver's license; 
     (2)  Nonexpired or nonexpiring Missouri nondriver's 
license; 
     (3)  A document that satisfies all of the following 
requirements: 
     (a)  The document contains the name of the individual 
to whom the document was issued, and the name substantially 
conforms to the most recent signature in the individual's 
voter registration record; 
     (b)  The document shows a photograph of the individual; 
     (c)  The document includes an expiration date, and the 
document is not expired, or, if expired, the document 
expired after the date of the most recent general election; 
and   
 62 
     (d)  The document was issued by the United States or 
the state of Missouri; or 
     (4)  Any identification containing a photograph of the 
individual which is issued by the Missouri Nati onal Guard,  
the United States Armed Forces, including the Space Force,  
or the United States Department of Veteran Affairs to a 
member or former member of the Missouri National Guard or 
the United States Armed Forces , including the Space Force,  
and that is not expired or does not have an expiration date. 
     2.  (1)  An individual who appears at a polling place 
without a form of personal identification described in 
subsection 1 of this section and who is otherwise qualified 
to vote at that polling p lace [may execute a statement, 
under penalty of perjury, averring that the individual is 
the person listed in the precinct register; averring that 
the individual does not possess a form of personal 
identification described in subsection 1 of this secti on;  
acknowledging that the individual is eligible to receive a 
Missouri nondriver's license free of charge if desiring it 
in order to vote; and acknowledging that the individual is 
required to present a form of personal identification, as 
described in subsection 1 of this section, in order to 
vote.  Such statement shall be executed and sworn to before 
the election official receiving the statement.  Upon  
executing such statement, the individual may cast a regular 
ballot, provided such individual pre sents one of the  
following forms of identification: 
     (a)  Identification issued by the state of Missouri, an 
agency of the state, or a local election authority of the 
state; 
     (b)  Identification issued by the United States 
government or agency thereof;   
 63 
     (c)  Identification issued by an institution of higher 
education, including a university, college, vocational and 
technical school, located within the state of Missouri; 
     (d)  A copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, 
government check, paycheck, or other government document 
that contains the name and address of the individual; 
     (e)  Other identification approved by the secretary of 
state under rules promulgated pursuant to this section. 
     (2)  For any individual who app ears at a polling place 
without a form of personal identification described in 
subsection 1 of this section and who is otherwise qualified 
to vote at that polling place, the election authority may 
take a picture of such individual and keep it as part o f  
that individual's voter registration file at the election 
authority. 
     (3)  Any individual who chooses not to execute the 
statement described in subdivision (1) of this subsection 
may cast a provisional ballot.  Such provisional ballot 
shall be counted, provided that it meets the requirements of 
subsection 4 of this section. 
     (4)  For the purposes of this section, the term 
"election official" shall include any person working under 
the authority of the election authority. 
     3.  The statement to be used for voting under 
subdivision (1) of subsection 2 of this section shall be 
substantially in the following form: 
    "State of ______   
    County of ______   
    I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that my name is 
______; that I reside at ______; that I am the 
person listed in the precinct register under this 
name and at this address; and that, under penalty 
of perjury, I do not possess a form of personal 
identification approved for voting.  As a person 
    
 64 
     4.  A voter] shall be allowed to cast a provisional 
ballot [under section 115.430 even i f the election judges 
cannot establish the voter's identity under this section ].   
The election judges shall make a notation on the provisional 
ballot envelope to indicate that the voter's identity was 
not verified.   
     (2)  No person shall be entitl ed to receive a  
provisional ballot until such person has completed a 
provisional ballot affidavit on the provisional ballot 
envelope.  All provisional ballots shall be marked with a 
conspicuous stamp or mark that makes them distinguishable 
from other ballots. 
     (3)  The provisional ballot envelope shall be completed 
by the voter for use in determining the voter's eligibility 
to cast a ballot. 
     3.  The provisional ballot envelope shall provide a 
place for the voter's name, address, date of bir th, and last  
who does not possess a form of personal 
identification approved for voting, I acknowledge 
that I am eligible to receive free of charge a 
Missouri nondriver's license at any fee office if 
desiring it in order to vote.  I furthermore 
acknowledge that I am required to present a form 
of personal identification, as prescribed by law, 
in order to vote. 
    I understand that knowingly providing false 
information is a violation of law and subjects me 
to possible criminal prosecution. 
  
    __________________   
    Signature of voter   
    Subscribed and affirmed before me this ______ day 
of ______, 20______ 
  
    __________________   
    Signature of election official"     
 65 
four digits of his or her Social Security number, followed 
by a certificate in substantially the following form: 
    I do solemnly swear that I am the person 
identified above and the information provided is 
correct.  I understand that my vote will not be 
counted unless: 
  
    (1)  (a)  I return to this polling place today 
between 6:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. and provide one of 
the following forms of identification: 
  
    a.  Nonexpired Missouri driver's license;  
    b.  Nonexpired or nonexpiring Missouri nondriver's 
license; 
  
    c.  A document that satisfies all of the following 
requirements: 
  
    (i)  The document contains my name, in 
substantially the same form as the most recent 
signature on my voter registration record; 
  
    (ii)  The document contains my photograph;  
    (iii)  The document contains an expiration date 
and is not expired, or if expired, the document 
expired after the date of the most recent general 
election; and 
  
    (iv)  The document was issued by the United States 
or the state of Missouri; or 
  
    d.  Identification containing my photograph issued 
to me by the Missouri National Guard, the United 
States Armed Forces, including Space Force, or the 
United States Department of Veteran Affairs as a 
member or former member of the Missouri National 
Guard or the United States Armed Forces that is 
not expired or does not have an expiration date; 
or 
  
    (b)  The election authority verifies my identity 
by comparing my signature on this envelope to the 
signature on file with the election authority and 
determines that I was eligible to cast a ballot at 
this polling place; and 
    
 66 
Once voted, the provisional ballot shall be sealed in the 
provisional ballot envelope and placed in a separate secured 
container by the election judge. 
     4.  The provisional ballot cast by such voter shall not  
be counted unless: 
     (1)  (a)  The voter returns to the polling place during 
the uniform polling hours established by section 115.407 and 
provides a form of personal identification that allows the 
election judges to verify the voter 's identity as provided 
in subsection 1 of this section; or 
     (b)  The election authority verifies the identity of 
the individual by comparing that individual's signature to 
the signature on file with the election authority and 
determines that the i ndividual was eligible to cast a ballot 
at the polling place where the ballot was cast; and 
     (2)  The provisional ballot otherwise qualifies to be 
counted under section 115.430. 
     5.  [The secretary of state shall provide advance 
notice of the personal identification requirements of 
subsection 1 of this section in a manner calculated to 
inform the public generally of the requirement for forms of 
personal identification as provided in this section.  Such  
advance notice shall include, at a minim um, the use of  
    (2) This provisional bal lot otherwise qualifies to 
be counted under the laws of the state of 
Missouri. 
  
    __________________ __________________  
    Signature of Voter Date    
    __________________ __________________  
    Signatures of Election 
Officials 
     
 67 
advertisements and public service announcements in print, 
broadcast television, radio, and cable television media, as 
well as the posting of information on the opening pages of 
the official state internet websites of the secretary of 
state and governor. 
     6.]  (1)  Notwithstanding the provisions of section 
136.055 and section 302.181 to the contrary, the state and 
all fee offices shall provide one nondriver's license at no 
cost to any otherwise qualified voter who does not already 
possess such identification and who desires the 
identification [in order to vote] for voting. 
     (2)  This state and its agencies shall provide one copy 
of each of the following, free of charge, if needed by an 
individual seeking to obtain a form of personal photo  
identification described in subsection 1 of this section in 
order to vote: 
     (a)  A birth certificate; 
     (b)  A marriage license or certificate; 
     (c)  A divorce decree; 
     (d)  A certificate of decree of adoption; 
     (e)  A court order changing the person's name; 
     (f)  A Social Security card reflecting an updated name; 
and 
     (g)  Naturalization papers or other documents from the 
United States Department of State proving citizenship. 
Any individual seeking one of the a bove documents in order 
to obtain a form of personal photo identification described 
in subsection 1 of this section [in order to vote] for  
voting may request the secretary of state to facilitate the 
acquisition of such documents.  The secretary of stat e shall  
pay any fee or fees charged by another state or its 
agencies, or any court of competent jurisdiction in this 
state or any other state, or the federal government or its   
 68 
agencies, in order to obtain any of the above documents from 
such state or the federal government. 
     (3)  [All costs associated with the implementation of 
this section shall be reimbursed from the general revenue of 
this state by an appropriation for that purpose.  If there  
is not a sufficient appropriation of state funds, then the  
personal identification requirements of subsection 1 of this 
section shall not be enforced. 
     (4)]  Any applicant who requests a nondriver's license 
for [the purpose of] voting shall not be required to pay a 
fee [if the applicant executes a statement, under penalty of 
perjury, averring that the applicant does not have any other 
form of personal identification that meets the requirements 
of this section].  The state of Missouri shall pay the 
legally required fees for any such applicant.  [The director  
of the department of revenue shall design a statement to be 
used for this purpose.  The total cost associated with 
nondriver's license photo identification under this 
subsection shall be borne by the state of Missouri from 
funds appropriated to the department of revenue for that 
specific purpose.]  The department of revenue and a local 
election authority may enter into a contract that allows the 
local election authority to assist the department in issuing 
nondriver's license photo ide ntifications. 
     [7.] 6.  The director of the department of revenue 
shall, by January first of each year, prepare and deliver to 
each member of the general assembly a report documenting the 
number of individuals who have requested and received a 
nondriver's license photo identification for the purposes of 
voting under this section.  The report shall also include 
the number of persons requesting a nondriver's license for 
purposes of voting under this section, but not receiving   
 69 
such license, and the reason for the denial of the 
nondriver's license. 
     [8.] 7.  The precinct register shall serve as the voter 
identification certificate.  The following form shall be 
printed at the top of each page of the precinct register: 
     [9.] 8.  The secretary of state shall promulgate rules  
to effectuate the provisions of this section. 
     [10.] 9.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term 
is defined in section 536.010, that is created under the 
authority delegated in this section shall become effective 
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the 
provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 
536.028.  This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and 
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly 
pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to de lay the effective  
date or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held 
unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and 
any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2002, shall be 
invalid and void. 
    	VOTER'S IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE  
    Warning: It is against the law for anyone to vote, 
or attempt to vote, without having a lawful right 
to vote. 
  
    PRECINCT   
    WARD OR TOWNSHIP ______   
    	GENERAL (SPECIAL, PRIMARY) ELECTION  
    	Held ______, 20______  
    	Date   
    I hereby certify that I am qualified to vote at 
this election by signing my name and verifying my 
address by signing my initials next to my address. 
    
 70 
     [11.] 10.  If any voter is unable to sign his name at 
the appropriate place on the certificate or computer 
printout, an election judge shall print the name and address 
of the voter in the appropriate place on the precinct 
register, the voter shall make his mark in lieu of 
signature, and the voter's mark shall be witnessed by the 
signature of an election judge. 
     [12.  This section shall become effective only upon the 
passage and approval by the voters of a constitutional 
amendment submitted to them by the general assembly 
regarding the authorization of photo identification 
requirements for elections by general law.  If such  
constitutional amendment is approved by the voters, this 
section shall become effective June 1, 2017. ] 
     115.435.  After initialing the voter's identification 
certificate and after completing any procedures required by 
section 115.433, the election judges shall allow the voter 
to proceed to the voting booth and vote.  Once the ballot  
has been completed by the voter and he or she succe ssfully  
submits the ballot, the ballot is deemed cast. 
     115.447.  1.  As used in this subchapter, unless the 
context clearly implies otherwise, the following terms shall 
mean: 
     (1)  "Counting judges" are the two judges, one from 
each major political party, who read each vote received by 
all candidates and each vote for and against all questions 
at a polling place; 
     (2)  "Receiving judges" are the two judges, one from 
each major political party, who initial each voter's ballot 
at a polling place; 
     (3)  "Recording judges" are the two judges, one from 
each major political party, who tally the votes received by 
each candidate and for and against each question at a   
 71 
polling place.  These terms describe functions rather than 
individuals, and any election judge may perform more than 
one function at a polling place on election day. 
     2.  As used in this subchapter, unless the context 
clearly implies otherwise, the following terms shall mean: 
     (1)  "Defective ballot" is a ny ballot [card] on which  
the number of write-in votes and votes cast on the ballot 
[card] for any office exceed the number allowed by law, and 
any ballot [card] which is bent or damaged so that it cannot 
be properly counted by automatic tabulating equ ipment; 
     (2)  "Rejected ballot" is any ballot on which no votes 
are counted because the ballot fails to have the initials of 
the proper election judges, because the number of votes for 
all offices and on all questions exceeds the number 
authorized by law, because the voter is deemed by the 
election judges to be unqualified, because it is an absentee 
ballot not accompanied by a completed and signed affidavit, 
or because the ballot was voted with unlawful assistance; 
     (3)  "Spoiled ballot" is a ny ballot accidentally 
spoiled by a voter and replaced by election judges in the 
manner provided in subsection 2 of section 115.439. 
     115.652.  [1.]  An election shall not be conducted 
under sections 115.650 to 115.660 unless: 
     (1)  The officer or agency calling the election submits 
a written request that the election be conducted by mail.   
Such request shall be submitted not later than the date 
specified in section 115.125 for submission of the notice of 
election and sample ballot ; 
     (2)  The election authority responsible for conducting 
the election authorizes the use of mailed ballots for the 
election; 
     (3)  The election is nonpartisan;   
 72 
     (4)  The election is not one at which any candidate is 
elected, retained or rec alled; and 
     (5)  The election is an issue election at which all of 
the qualified voters of any one political subdivision are 
the only voters eligible to vote. 
     [2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of 
this section or any other prov ision of law to the contrary, 
an election may be conducted by mail as authorized under 
section   115.302, during the year 2020, to avoid the risk 
of contracting or transmitting severe acute respiratory 
syndrome coronavirus 2.  This subsection shall exp ire  
December 31, 2020.] 
     115.902.  As used in sections 115.900 to 115.936, the 
following terms shall mean: 
     (1)  "Covered voter": 
     (a)  A uniformed services voter who is registered to 
vote in this state; 
     (b)  A uniformed services voter defined in this section 
whose voting residence is in this state and who otherwise 
satisfies this state's voter eligibility requirements; or 
     (c)  An overseas voter; 
     (2)  "Dependent", an individual recognized as a 
dependent by a unifo rmed service; 
     (3)  "Federal postcard application", the application 
prescribed under Section 101(b)(2) of the Uniformed and 
Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 
1973ff(b)(2); 
     (4)  "Federal write-in absentee ballot", the ball ot  
described in Section 103 of the Uniformed and Overseas 
Citizens Absentee Voting Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 1973ff -2; 
     (5)  "Military-overseas ballot": 
     (a)  A federal write-in absentee ballot;   
 73 
     (b)  A ballot specifically prepared or distribute d for  
use by a covered voter in accordance with sections 115.900 
to 115.936; and 
     (c)  A ballot cast by a covered voter in accordance 
with sections 115.900 to 115.936; 
     (6)  "Overseas voter": 
     (a)  A person who resides outside the United Sta tes and  
is qualified to vote in the last place in which the person 
was domiciled before leaving the United States; or 
     (b)  A person who resides outside the United States 
and, but for such residence, would be qualified to vote in 
the last place in which the person was domiciled before 
leaving the United States; 
     (7)  "State", a state of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin 
Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to 
the jurisdiction of the United States; 
     (8)  "Uniformed services": 
     (a)  Active and reserve components of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the 
United States; 
     (b)  The Merchant Marine, the commissioned corps of the 
Public Health Service, or the commissioned corps of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the 
United States; or 
     (c)  The Missouri National Guard; 
     (9)  "Uniformed services voter", an individual who is 
qualified to vote and is: 
    (a)  A member of the active or reserve components of 
the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, or  
Coast Guard of the United States who is on active duty; 
     (b)  A member of the Merchant Marine, the commissioned 
corps of the Public Heal th Service, or the commissioned   
 74 
corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
of the United States; 
     (c)  A member on activated status of the National 
Guard; or 
     (d)  A spouse or dependent of a member referred to in 
this subdivision; 
     (10)  "United States", used in the territorial sense, 
the several states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, 
the United States Virgin Islands, and any territory or 
insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
States. 
     115.904.  The voting procedures in sections 115.900 to 
115.936 shall apply to: 
     (1)  A general, special, [presidential preference, ] or  
primary election for federal office; 
     (2)  A general, special, or primary election for 
statewide or state legislative office or state ballot 
measure; or 
     (3)  Any election in which absentee voting is conducted 
pursuant to sections 115.275 to 115.304. 
     115.960.  1.  An election authority is authorized to 
accept voter registrat ion applications with a signature 
submitted to the election authority under the provisions of 
sections 432.200 to 432.295 as provided in this section: 
     (1)  Sections 432.200 to 432.295 shall only apply to 
transactions between parties that have agree d to conduct  
transactions by electronic means; 
     (2)  Except as provided in subsection 2 of this 
section, as used in this section and sections 432.200 to 
432.295, the parties who agree to conduct voter registration 
transactions by electronic means s hall be the local election 
authority who is required to accept or reject a voter   
 75 
registration application and the prospective voter 
submitting the application; 
     (3)  A local election authority is authorized to 
develop, maintain, and approve systems that transmit voter 
registration applications electronically under sections 
432.200 to 432.295; 
     (4)  Except as provided in subsection 2 of this section 
and section 115.160, no officer, agency, or organization 
shall collect or submit a voter regis tration application 
with an electronic signature to an election authority 
without first obtaining approval of the data and signature 
format from the local election authority and the approval of 
the voter to collect and store the signature and data; and 
     (5)  Local election authorities who maintain a voter 
registration application system shall direct voter 
registration applicants from other jurisdictions to the 
system used by the local election authority for that 
jurisdiction to accept voter regi stration applications 
electronically. 
     2.  [A system maintained by the secretary of state's 
office shall be used to accept voter registration 
applications electronically subsequent to approval from the 
committee formed as set forth in this subsecti on: 
     (1)  Within thirty days of, but in no event prior to 
January 1, 2017, the president of the Missouri Association 
of County Clerks and Election Authorities shall appoint 
fourteen of its members to serve on a committee to approve 
and develop uniform standards, systems, and modifications 
that shall be used by the secretary of state in any 
electronic voter registration application system offered by 
that office.  The committee may also make recommendations 
regarding the purchase, maintenance, int egration, and  
operation of electronic databases, software, and hardware   
 76 
used by local election authorities and the secretary of 
state's office including, but not limited to, systems used 
for military and overseas voting and for building and 
conducting election operations.  The committee shall have 
fourteen local election authorities, including 
representatives of each classification of counties, a 
representative from an election board, and at least one 
member who has experience processing online vot er  
registration transactions.  In addition, one representative 
appointed by the secretary of state's office shall serve on 
the committee; 
     (2)  The committee shall immediately meet to approve 
electronic signature formats and a minimum set of data 
collection standards for use in a voter registration 
application system maintained by the secretary of state; 
     (3)  Once the format and data collection standards are 
approved by the committee and implemented for the system 
maintained by the secretar y of state, local election 
authorities shall accept the transmission of voter 
registration applications submitted to the approved system 
under the provisions of sections 432.200 to 432.295; 
     (4)  The secretary of state's office shall direct 
eligible voters to a local election authority's system to 
accept voter registration applications electronically if the 
local election authority has a system in place as of August 
28, 2016, or implements a system that meets the same 
standards and format that h as been approved by the committee 
for the secretary of state's system; 
     (5)  The committee shall meet not less than 
semiannually through June 30, 2019, to recommend and approve 
changes and enhancements proposed by the secretary of state 
or election authorities to the electronic voter registration 
application system.  Vacancies that occur on the committee   
 77 
shall be filled by the president of the Missouri Association 
of County Clerks and Election Authorities at the time of the 
vacancy; 
     (6)  To improve the accuracy of voter registration 
application data and reduce costs for local election 
authorities, the system maintained by the secretary of state 
shall, as soon as is practical, provide a method where the 
data entered by the voter registrat ion applicant does not 
have to be re-entered by the election authority to the state 
voter registration database. 
     3.]  Each applicant who registers using an approved 
electronic voter registration application system shall be 
deemed to be registered as of the date the signed 
application is submitted to the system, if such application 
is accepted and not rejected by the election authority and 
the verification notice required under section 115.155 is 
not returned as undeliverable by the postal servi ce. 
     [4.] 3.  This section shall not apply to voter 
registration and absentee records submitted by voters 
authorized under federal law, section 115.291, or sections 
115.900 to 115.936 to submit electronic records and 
signatures. 
     [5.] 4.  High quality copies, including electronic 
copies, of signatures made on paper documents may be used 
for petition signature verification purposes and retained as 
records. 
     [6.] 5.  Any signature required for petition submission 
under chapter 116 shall be handwritten on a paper document. 
     [7.  Notwithstanding the provisions of section 432.230 ]  
6.  Except as provided under sections 115.160 and 432.230 ,  
nothing in this section shall require the election authority 
to accept voter registration records o r signatures created, 
generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or   
 78 
otherwise processed, or used by electronic means or in 
electronic form from any officer, agency, or organization 
not authorized under subsection 2 of this section without 
prior approval from the election authority.  Election  
authorities shall accept and process voter registration 
records, including electronic images of applicant 
signatures, transmitted electronically by the division of 
motor vehicle and driver licensing of th e department of  
revenue under section 115.160.  Except as provided in 
subsection 2 of this section and section 115.160, no  
officer, agency, or organization shall give the voter the 
opportunity to submit a voter registration application with 
an electronic signature without first obtaining the approval 
of the local election authority. 
     8.  An election authority that agrees to conduct a 
transaction by electronic means may refuse to conduct other 
transactions by electronic means. 
     9.  No election authority or the secretary of state 
shall furnish to any member of the public any data collected 
under a voter registration application system except as 
authorized in subsections 1 to 5 of section 115.157. 
     10.  Nothing in this section shall be co nstrued to  
require the secretary of state to cease operating a voter 
registration application in place as of the effective date 
of this act. 
     [115.755.  A statewide presidential  
preference primary shall be held on the second  
Tuesday after the first Monday in March of each  
presidential election year.] 
     [115.758.  On or before the tenth Tuesday 
prior to the date of the presidential preference 
primary, the secretary of state shall announce 
the official list of presidentia l candidates for  
each established political party as provided in 
section 115.761.] 
     [115.761.  1.  The official list of 
presidential candidates for each established 
political party shall include the names of all   
 79 
constitutionally qualifi ed candidates for whom, 
on or after 8:00 a.m. on the fifteenth Tuesday 
prior to the presidential primary, and on or 
before 5:00 p.m., on the eleventh Tuesday prior 
to the presidential primary, a written request 
to be included on the presidential prima ry  
ballot is filed with the secretary of state 
along with: 
     (1)  Receipt of payment to the state 
committee of the established political party on 
whose ballot the candidate wishes to appear of a 
filing fee of five thousand dollars; or 
     (2)  A written statement, sworn to before 
an officer authorized by law to administer 
oaths, that the candidate is unable to pay the 
filing fee and does not have funds in a campaign 
fund or committee to pay the filing fee and a 
petition signed by not less than five thousand  
registered Missouri voters, as determined by the 
secretary of state, that the candidate's name be 
placed on the ballot of the specified 
established political party for the presidential 
preference primary.  The request to be included 
on the presidential primary ballot shall include 
each signer's printed name, registered address 
and signature and shall be in substantially the 
following form: 
     2.  The state or national party 
organization of an established political party 
that adopts rules imposing signature 
requirements to be met before a candidate can be 
listed as an official candidate shall notify the 
secretary of state by October first of the year 
preceding the presidential primary. 
     3.  Any candidate or such candidate's 
authorized representative may have such 
candidate's name stricken from the presidential 
primary ballot by filing with the secretary of 
state on or before 5:00 p.m. on the eleventh 
Tuesday prior to the presidential primary 
election a written statement, sworn to before an 
officer authorized by law to administer oaths, 
requesting that such candidate's name not be 
printed on the official primary ballot.   
Thereafter, the secretary of state shall not 
include the name of that candidate in the 
official list announced pursuant to section 
115.758 or in the certified list of candidates 
transmitted pursuant to section 115.765. 
     4.  The filing times set out in this 
section shall only apply to presidential 
  I (We) the undersigned, do hereby request that the 
name of ______ be placed upon the February ______, 
______, presidential primary ballot as candidate 
for nomination as the nominee for President of the 
United States on the ______ party ticket. 
      
 80 
preference primaries, and are in lieu of those 
established in section 115.349. ] 
     [115.765.  On or before the tenth Tuesday 
prior to a presidential preference primary, t he  
secretary of state shall transmit to each 
election authority a certified list containing 
the names of all candidates whose names shall 
appear on the presidential preference primary 
ballot of each party.  The names of the  
candidates shall appear in the order in which 
their request to be included on the presidential 
primary ballot was received in the office of the 
secretary of state, except that, in the case of 
candidates who file a request to be included on 
the presidential primary ballot with the  
secretary of state prior to 5:00 p.m. on the 
first day for filing, the secretary of state 
shall determine by random drawing the order in 
which such candidates' names shall appear on the 
ballot.  The drawing shall be conducted so that 
each candidate, or candidate's representative, 
may draw a number at random at the time of 
filing.  The secretary of state shall record the 
number drawn with the candidate's request to be 
included on the presidential primary ballot.   
The names of candidates filing on the first day  
for filing on each party ballot shall be listed 
in ascending order of the numbers so drawn. ] 
     [115.767.  Each election authority shall 
cause the name of candidates certified by the 
secretary of state to appear on the pr esidential  
preference primary ballot of each party, 
followed by a listing for an uncommitted vote. ] 
     [115.770.  The conduct of the presidential 
preference primary election and the count and 
canvass of the votes cast therein shall conform  
as nearly as is practicable to that prescribed 
for the conduct of the primary election for 
state officers.  All primary election laws not 
inconsistent with the provisions of sections 
115.750 to 115.785 shall be applicable to the 
conduct of this elec tion, and the form of the 
ballot insofar as is practicable shall be 
substantially as that prescribed by section 
115.395.  In a presidential preference primary, 
each voter shall be entitled to receive the 
ballot of one and only one established politica l  
party, designated by the voter before receiving 
such voter's ballot.  Each voter who  
participates in a presidential preference 
primary shall be entitled to vote on all 
questions and for any candidates submitted by 
political subdivisions and special districts at  
the general municipal election.  Each voter who  
does not wish to participate in a presidential 
preference primary may vote on all questions and 
for any candidates submitted by a political   
 81 
subdivision or special district at the general 
municipal election.] 
     [115.773.  After the count and canvass of 
the votes cast, the secretary of state shall 
notify the state chair of each of the 
established political parties for whom a 
candidate was listed, of the number of votes 
recorded in that established political party's 
primary that each candidate and uncommitted 
listing received.] 
     [115.776.  The state party organization 
which is the state organization recognized by 
the national organization of that establishe d  
political party shall, after the primary and 
before the national convention, conduct a series 
of caucuses culminating in congressional and 
state conventions.  Delegates to the national 
conventions shall be chosen at the congressional 
district and state conventions pursuant to rules 
established by the political parties. ] 
     [115.785.  All costs of a presidential 
preference primary shall be paid by the state, 
except that, pursuant to section 115.065, costs 
shall be shared proportionat ely by the state and 
any political subdivisions and special districts 
holding an election on the same day as any such 
primary.  For any county with more than five 
hundred polling places, the state shall assist 
in assuring adequate poll workers and equ ipment.]