Modifies provisions relating to law enforcement officer use of force
The proposed legislation would repeal and replace existing statutes related to the use of force in arrest situations. This change would mean that law enforcement agencies would be held to higher standards in situations involving use of deadly force, thereby promoting greater accountability among officers. Furthermore, agencies must now publicly share their use of force policies and annual reports on instances of deadly force, which would enhance transparency and community trust.
Senate Bill 795 aims to reform the provisions concerning the use of force by law enforcement officers in the state of Missouri. The bill introduces stricter guidelines on when and how officers may use deadly force, requiring that such actions are only justified when an officer reasonably believes that the suspect poses an imminent threat of death or serious injury to themselves or others. Additionally, the bill mandates that officers attempt less intrusive methods before resorting to deadly force and provides detailed protocols for identifying themselves as officers and allowing suspects opportunities to comply before force is applied.
A notable point of contention surrounding SB 795 is its implications for law enforcement officers' civil and criminal liability during active duty. The bill removes certain immunities previously afforded to officers, holding them accountable for acts of excessive force. This has elicited mixed reactions from various stakeholders, including police unions concerned about the potential for increased legal risks, while advocacy groups applaud the commitment to police accountability and community safety. The requirement for training in de-escalation techniques is also a contentious component, as it necessitates a shift in training practices within law enforcement agencies.