Requires every individual who is 17 years or older and is arrested for a felony offense to provide a biological sample for DNA profiling
The legislation specifically targets individuals convicted of felonies or those arrested for such offenses. By ensuring that DNA samples are collected upon booking or at other specified points in the criminal justice process, this bill aims to streamline the investigative procedures and ultimately enhance public safety. Additionally, it outlines strict measures for the handling of these biological samples and the resultant DNA profiles, although it also emphasizes the confidentiality and rights of the individuals from whom samples are taken.
Senate Bill 851 introduces significant changes to DNA collection laws in Missouri. The bill mandates that any individual aged 17 or older, who is arrested for a felony offense, must provide a biological sample for DNA profiling purposes. This move is aimed at enhancing the state's ability to conduct criminal investigations and maintain an accurate DNA database to aid in law enforcement activities.
However, SB 851 draws some criticism regarding privacy concerns and individual rights. Detractors argue that mandating DNA samples from individuals who have not yet been convicted could violate Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. Furthermore, there are concerns about how DNA data would be stored, managed, and potentially accessed, raising questions about the safety and ethical implications of expanding the state's DNA collection practices.