FIRSTREGULARSESSION HOUSECOMMITTEESUBSTITUTEFOR HOUSEBILLNO.271 102NDGENERALASSEMBLY 0512H.02C DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk ANACT Torepealsections195.070,334.104,335.016,335.019,335.036,335.046,335.051,335.056, 335.076,335.086,and335.175,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereoftwelvenew sectionsrelatingtonurses. BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: SectionA.Sections195.070,334.104,335.016,335.019,335.036,335.046,335.051, 2335.056,335.076,335.086,and335.175,RSMo,arerepealedandtwelvenewsections 3enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections195.070,334.104,335.016,335.019,335.036, 4335.046,335.049,335.051,335.056,335.076,335.086,and335.175,toreadasfollows: 195.070.1.Aphysician,podiatrist,dentist,aregisteredoptometristcertifiedto 2administerpharmaceuticalagentsasprovidedinsection336.220,oranassistantphysicianin 3accordancewithsection334.037oraphysicianassistantinaccordancewithsection334.747 4ingoodfaithandinthecourseofhisorherprofessionalpracticeonly,mayprescribe, 5administer,anddispensecontrolledsubstancesorheorshemaycausethesametobe 6administeredordispensedbyanindividualasauthorizedbystatute. 7 2.Anadvancedpracticeregisterednurse,asdefinedinsection335.016,butnota 8certifiedregisterednurseanesthetistasdefinedinsubdivision(8)ofsection335.016,who 9holdsacertificateofcontrolledsubstanceprescriptiveauthorityfromtheboardofnursing 10undersection335.019andwhoisdelegatedtheauthoritytoprescribecontrolledsubstances 11underacollaborativepracticearrangementundersection334.104mayprescribeany 12controlledsubstanceslistedinSchedulesIII,IV,andVofsection195.017,andmayhave 13restrictedauthorityinScheduleII.PrescriptionsforScheduleIImedicationsprescribedbyan 14advancedpracticeregisterednursewhohasacertificateofcontrolledsubstanceprescriptive 15authorityarerestrictedtoonlythosemedicationscontaininghydrocodoneandScheduleII EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16controlledsubstancesforhospicepatientspursuanttotheprovisionsofsection334.104. 17However,nosuchcertifiedadvancedpracticeregisterednurseshallprescribecontrolled 18substanceforhisorherownselforfamily.ScheduleIIInarcoticcontrolledsubstanceand 19ScheduleII-hydrocodoneprescriptionsshallbelimitedtoaonehundredtwenty-hoursupply 20withoutrefill. 21 3.Aveterinarian,ingoodfaithandinthecourseoftheveterinarian'sprofessional 22practiceonly,andnotforusebyahumanbeing,mayprescribe,administer,anddispense 23controlledsubstancesandtheveterinarianmaycausethemtobeadministeredbyanassistant 24ororderlyunderhisorherdirectionandsupervision. 25 4.Apractitionershallnotacceptanyportionofacontrolledsubstanceunusedbya 26patient,foranyreason,ifsuchpractitionerdidnotoriginallydispensethedrug,except: 27 (1)Whenthecontrolledsubstanceisdeliveredtothepractitionertoadministertothe 28patientforwhomthemedicationisprescribedasauthorizedbyfederallaw.Practitioners 29shallmaintainrecordsandsecurethemedicationasrequiredbythischapterandregulations 30promulgatedpursuanttothischapter;or 31 (2)Asprovidedinsection195.265. 32 5.Anindividualpractitionershallnotprescribeordispenseacontrolledsubstancefor 33suchpractitioner'spersonaluseexceptinamedicalemergency. 334.104.1.Aphysicianmayenterintocollaborativepracticearrangementswith 2registeredprofessionalnurses.Collaborativepracticearrangementsshallbeintheformof 3writtenagreements,jointlyagreed-uponprotocols,orstandingordersforthedeliveryof 4healthcareservices.Collaborativepracticearrangements,whichshallbeinwriting,may 5delegatetoaregisteredprofessionalnursetheauthoritytoadministerordispensedrugsand 6providetreatmentaslongasthedeliveryofsuchhealthcareservicesiswithinthescopeof 7practiceoftheregisteredprofessionalnurseandisconsistentwiththatnurse'sskill,training 8andcompetence. 9 2.(1)Collaborativepracticearrangements,whichshallbeinwriting,maydelegateto 10aregisteredprofessionalnursetheauthoritytoadminister,dispenseorprescribedrugsand 11providetreatmentiftheregisteredprofessionalnurseisanadvancedpracticeregisterednurse 12asdefinedinsubdivision(2)ofsection335.016.Collaborativepracticearrangementsmay 13delegatetoanadvancedpracticeregisterednurse,asdefinedinsection335.016,theauthority 14toadminister,dispense,orprescribecontrolledsubstanceslistedinSchedulesIII,IV,andVof 15section195.017,andScheduleII-hydrocodone;exceptthat,thecollaborativepractice 16arrangementshallnotdelegatetheauthoritytoadministeranycontrolledsubstanceslistedin 17SchedulesIII,IV,andVofsection195.017,orScheduleII-hydrocodoneforthepurposeof 18inducingsedationorgeneralanesthesiafortherapeutic,diagnostic,orsurgicalprocedures. HCSHB271 2 19ScheduleIIInarcoticcontrolledsubstanceandScheduleII-hydrocodoneprescriptionsshall 20belimitedtoaonehundredtwenty-hoursupplywithoutrefill. 21 (2)Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthissectiontothecontrary,a 22collaborativepracticearrangementmaydelegatetoanadvancedpracticeregistered 23nursetheauthoritytoadminister,dispense,orprescribeScheduleIIcontrolled 24substancesforhospicepatients;provided,thattheadvancedpracticeregisterednurseis 25employedbyahospiceprovidercertifiedpursuanttochapter197andtheadvanced 26practiceregisterednurseisprovidingcaretohospicepatientspursuanttoa 27collaborativepracticearrangementthatdesignatesthecertifiedhospiceasalocation 28wheretheadvancedpracticeregisterednurseisauthorizedtopracticeandprescribe. 29 (3)Suchcollaborativepracticearrangementsshallbeintheformofwritten 30agreements,jointlyagreed-uponprotocolsorstandingordersforthedeliveryofhealthcare 31services. 32 (4)Anadvancedpracticeregisterednursemayprescribebuprenorphineforuptoa 33thirty-daysupplywithoutrefillforpatientsreceivingmedication-assistedtreatmentfor 34substanceusedisordersunderthedirectionofthecollaboratingphysician. 35 3.Thewrittencollaborativepracticearrangementshallcontainatleastthefollowing 36provisions: 37 (1)Completenames,homeandbusinessaddresses,zipcodes,andtelephonenumbers 38ofthecollaboratingphysicianandtheadvancedpracticeregisterednurse; 39 (2)Alistofallotherofficesorlocationsbesidesthoselistedinsubdivision(1)ofthis 40subsectionwherethecollaboratingphysicianauthorizedtheadvancedpracticeregistered 41nursetoprescribe; 42 (3)Arequirementthatthereshallbepostedateveryofficewheretheadvanced 43practiceregisterednurseisauthorizedtoprescribe,incollaborationwithaphysician,a 44prominentlydisplayeddisclosurestatementinformingpatientsthattheymaybeseenbyan 45advancedpracticeregisterednurseandhavetherighttoseethecollaboratingphysician; 46 (4)Allspecialtyorboardcertificationsofthecollaboratingphysicianandall 47certificationsoftheadvancedpracticeregisterednurse; 48 (5)Themannerofcollaborationbetweenthecollaboratingphysicianandthe 49advancedpracticeregisterednurse,includinghowthecollaboratingphysicianandthe 50advancedpracticeregisterednursewill: 51 (a)Engageincollaborativepracticeconsistentwitheachprofessional'sskill,training, 52education,andcompetence; 53 (b)Maintaingeographicproximity,exceptthecollaborativepracticearrangement 54mayallowforgeographicproximitytobewaivedforamaximumoftwenty-eightdaysper 55calendaryearforruralhealthclinicsasdefinedbyP.L.95-210,aslongasthecollaborative HCSHB271 3 56practicearrangementincludesalternativeplansasrequiredinparagraph(c)ofthis 57subdivision.Thisexceptiontogeographicproximityshallapplyonlytoindependentrural 58healthclinics,provider-basedruralhealthclinicswheretheproviderisacriticalaccess 59hospitalasprovidedin42U.S.C.Section1395i-4,andprovider-basedruralhealthclinics 60wherethemainlocationofthehospitalsponsorisgreaterthanfiftymilesfromtheclinic. 61Thecollaborativepracticearrangementmayallowforgeographicproximitytobe 62waivedwhenthearrangementoutlinestheuseoftelecommunications,asdescribedin 63section191.1145.Thecollaboratingphysicianisrequiredtomaintaindocumentationrelated 64tothisrequirementandtopresentittothestateboardofregistrationforthehealingartswhen 65requested;and 66 (c)Providecoverageduringabsence,incapacity,infirmity,oremergencybythe 67collaboratingphysician; 68 (6)Adescriptionoftheadvancedpracticeregisterednurse'scontrolledsubstance 69prescriptiveauthorityincollaborationwiththephysician,includingalistofthecontrolled 70substancesthephysicianauthorizesthenursetoprescribeanddocumentationthatitis 71consistentwitheachprofessional'seducation,knowledge,skill,andcompetence; 72 (7)Alistofallotherwrittenpracticeagreementsofthecollaboratingphysicianand 73theadvancedpracticeregisterednurse; 74 (8)Thedurationofthewrittenpracticeagreementbetweenthecollaborating 75physicianandtheadvancedpracticeregisterednurse; 76 (9)Adescriptionofthetimeandmannerofthecollaboratingphysician'sreviewof 77theadvancedpracticeregisterednurse'sdeliveryofhealthcareservices.Thedescriptionshall 78includeprovisionsthattheadvancedpracticeregisterednurseshallsubmitaminimumoften 79percentofthechartsdocumentingtheadvancedpracticeregisterednurse'sdeliveryofhealth 80careservicestothecollaboratingphysicianforreviewbythecollaboratingphysician,orany 81otherphysiciandesignatedinthecollaborativepracticearrangement,everyfourteendays;and 82 (10)Thecollaboratingphysician,oranyotherphysiciandesignatedinthe 83collaborativepracticearrangement,shallrevieweveryfourteendaysaminimumoftwenty 84percentofthechartsinwhichtheadvancedpracticeregisterednurseprescribescontrolled 85substances.Thechartsreviewedunderthissubdivisionmaybecountedinthenumberof 86chartsrequiredtobereviewedundersubdivision(9)ofthissubsection. 87 4.Thestateboardofregistrationforthehealingartspursuanttosection334.125and 88theboardofnursingpursuanttosection335.036mayjointlypromulgaterulesregulatingthe 89useofcollaborativepracticearrangements.Suchrulesshallbelimitedtospecifying 90geographicareastobecovered,themethodsoftreatmentthatmaybecoveredby 91collaborativepracticearrangementsandtherequirementsforreviewofservicesprovided 92pursuanttocollaborativepracticearrangementsincludingdelegatingauthoritytoprescribe HCSHB271 4 93controlledsubstances.Anyrulesrelatingtodispensingordistributionofmedicationsor 94devicesbyprescriptionorprescriptiondrugordersunderthissectionshallbesubjecttothe 95approvalofthestateboardofpharmacy.Anyrulesrelatingtodispensingordistributionof 96controlledsubstancesbyprescriptionorprescriptiondrugordersunderthissectionshallbe 97subjecttotheapprovalofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesandthestateboardof 98pharmacy.Inordertotakeeffect,suchrulesshallbeapprovedbyamajorityvoteofa 99quorumofeachboard.Neitherthestateboardofregistrationforthehealingartsnorthe 100boardofnursingmayseparatelypromulgaterulesrelatingtocollaborativepractice 101arrangements.Suchjointlypromulgatedrulesshallbeconsistentwithguidelinesfor 102federallyfundedclinics.Therulemakingauthoritygrantedinthissubsectionshallnotextend 103tocollaborativepracticearrangementsofhospitalemployeesprovidinginpatientcarewithin 104hospitalsasdefinedpursuanttochapter197orpopulation-basedpublichealthservicesas 105definedby20CSR2150-5.100asofApril30,2008. 106 5.Thestateboardofregistrationforthehealingartsshallnotdeny,revoke,suspend 107orotherwisetakedisciplinaryactionagainstaphysicianforhealthcareservicesdelegatedtoa 108registeredprofessionalnurseprovidedtheprovisionsofthissectionandtherules 109promulgatedthereunderaresatisfied.Uponthewrittenrequestofaphysiciansubjecttoa 110disciplinaryactionimposedasaresultofanagreementbetweenaphysicianandaregistered 111professionalnurseorregisteredphysicianassistant,whetherwrittenornot,priortoAugust 11228,1993,allrecordsofsuchdisciplinarylicensureactionandallrecordspertainingtothe 113filing,investigationorreviewofanallegedviolationofthischapterincurredasaresultof 114suchanagreementshallberemovedfromtherecordsofthestateboardofregistrationforthe 115healingartsandthedivisionofprofessionalregistrationandshallnotbedisclosedtoany 116publicorprivateentityseekingsuchinformationfromtheboardorthedivision.Thestate 117boardofregistrationforthehealingartsshalltakeactiontocorrectreportsofalleged 118violationsanddisciplinaryactionsasdescribedinthissectionwhichhavebeensubmittedto 119theNationalPractitionerDataBank.Insubsequentapplicationsorrepresentationsrelatingto 120hisorhermedicalpractice,aphysiciancompletingformsordocumentsshallnotberequired 121toreportanyactionsofthestateboardofregistrationforthehealingartsforwhichthe 122recordsaresubjecttoremovalunderthissection. 123 6.Withinthirtydaysofanychangeandoneachrenewal,thestateboardof 124registrationforthehealingartsshallrequireeveryphysiciantoidentifywhetherthephysician 125isengagedinanycollaborativepractice[agreement] arrangement, includingcollaborative 126practice[agreements] arrangementsdelegatingtheauthoritytoprescribecontrolled 127substances,orphysicianassistant[agreement] collaborativepracticearrangementand 128alsoreporttotheboardthenameofeachlicensedprofessionalwithwhomthephysicianhas 129enteredintosuch[agreement] arrangement. Theboard[may] shallmakethisinformation HCSHB271 5 130availabletothepublic.Theboardshalltrackthereportedinformationandmayroutinely 131conductrandomreviewsofsuch[agreements] arrangementstoensurethat[agreements] 132arrangementsarecarriedoutforcomplianceunderthischapter. 133 7.Notwithstandinganylawtothecontrary,acertifiedregisterednurseanesthetistas 134definedinsubdivision(8)ofsection335.016shallbepermittedtoprovideanesthesiaservices 135withoutacollaborativepracticearrangementprovidedthatheorsheisunderthesupervision 136ofananesthesiologistorotherphysician,dentist,orpodiatristwhoisimmediatelyavailableif 137needed.Nothinginthissubsectionshallbeconstruedtoprohibitorpreventacertified 138registerednurseanesthetistasdefinedinsubdivision(8)ofsection335.016fromenteringinto 139acollaborativepracticearrangementunderthissection,exceptthatthecollaborativepractice 140arrangementmaynotdelegatetheauthoritytoprescribeanycontrolledsubstanceslistedin 141SchedulesIII,IV,andVofsection195.017,orScheduleII-hydrocodone. 142 8.Acollaboratingphysicianshallnotenterintoacollaborativepracticearrangement 143withmorethansixfull-timeequivalentadvancedpracticeregisterednurses,full-time 144equivalentlicensedphysicianassistants,orfull-timeequivalentassistantphysicians,orany 145combinationthereof.Thislimitationshallnotapplytocollaborativearrangementsofhospital 146employeesprovidinginpatientcareserviceinhospitalsasdefinedinchapter197or 147population-basedpublichealthservicesasdefinedby20CSR2150-5.100asofApril30, 1482008,ortoacertifiedregisterednurseanesthetistprovidinganesthesiaservicesunderthe 149supervisionofananesthesiologistorotherphysician,dentist,orpodiatristwhoisimmediately 150availableifneededassetoutinsubsection7ofthissection. 151 9.Itistheresponsibilityofthecollaboratingphysiciantodetermineanddocument 152thecompletionofatleastaone-monthperiodoftimeduringwhichtheadvancedpractice 153registerednurseshallpracticewiththecollaboratingphysiciancontinuouslypresentbefore 154practicinginasettingwherethecollaboratingphysicianisnotcontinuouslypresent.This 155limitationshallnotapplytocollaborativearrangementsofprovidersofpopulation-based 156publichealthservicesasdefinedby20CSR2150-5.100asofApril30,2008, orto 157collaborativepracticearrangementsbetweenaprimarycarephysicianandaprimary 158careadvancedpracticeregisterednurse,wherethecollaboratingphysicianisnewtoa 159patientpopulationtowhichtheadvancedpracticeregisterednurseisfamiliar. 160 10.Noagreementmadeunderthissectionshallsupersedecurrenthospitallicensing 161regulationsgoverninghospitalmedicationordersunderprotocolsorstandingordersforthe 162purposeofdeliveringinpatientoremergencycarewithinahospitalasdefinedinsection 163197.020ifsuchprotocolsorstandingordershavebeenapprovedbythehospital'smedical 164staffandpharmaceuticaltherapeuticscommittee. 165 11.Nocontractorother[agreement] arrangementshallrequireaphysiciantoactas 166acollaboratingphysicianforanadvancedpracticeregisterednurseagainstthephysician's HCSHB271 6 167will.Aphysicianshallhavetherighttorefusetoactasacollaboratingphysician,without 168penalty,foraparticularadvancedpracticeregisterednurse.Nocontractorotheragreement 169shalllimitthecollaboratingphysician'sultimateauthorityoveranyprotocolsorstanding 170ordersorinthedelegationofthephysician'sauthoritytoanyadvancedpracticeregistered 171nurse,butthisrequirementshallnotauthorizeaphysicianinimplementingsuchprotocols, 172standingorders,ordelegationtoviolateapplicablestandardsforsafemedicalpractice 173establishedbyhospital'smedicalstaff. 174 12.Nocontractorother[agreement] arrangementshallrequireany[advanced 175practice] registerednursetoserveasacollaborating[advancedpractice] registerednursefor 176anycollaboratingphysicianagainstthe[advancedpractice] registerednurse'swill.[An 177advancedpractice] Aregisterednurseshallhavetherighttorefusetocollaborate,without 178penalty,withaparticularphysician. 335.016.Asusedinthischapter,unlessthecontextclearlyrequiresotherwise,the 2followingwordsandtermsmean: 3 (1)"Accredited",theofficialauthorizationorstatusgrantedbyanagencyfora 4programthroughavoluntaryprocess; 5 (2)"Advancedpracticeregisterednurse"or"APRN", a[nursewhohaseducation 6beyondthebasicnursingeducationandiscertifiedbyanationallyrecognizedprofessional 7organizationasacertifiednursepractitioner,certifiednursemidwife,certifiedregistered 8nurseanesthetist,oracertifiedclinicalnursespecialist.Theboardshallpromulgaterules 9specifyingwhichnationallyrecognizedprofessionalorganizationcertificationsaretobe 10recognizedforthepurposesofthissection.Advancedpracticenursesandonlysuch 11individualsmayusethetitle"AdvancedPracticeRegisteredNurse"andtheabbreviation 12"APRN"] personwhoislicensedundertheprovisionsofthischaptertoengageinthe 13practiceofadvancedpracticenursingasacertifiedclinicalnursespecialist,certified 14nursemidwife,certifiednursepractitioner,orcertifiedregisterednurseanesthetist; 15 (3)"Approval",officialrecognitionofnursingeducationprogramswhichmeet 16standardsestablishedbytheboardofnursing; 17 (4)"Board"or"stateboard",thestateboardofnursing; 18 (5)"Certifiedclinicalnursespecialist",aregisterednursewhoiscurrentlycertifiedas 19aclinicalnursespecialistbyanationallyrecognizedcertifyingboardapprovedbytheboard 20ofnursing; 21 (6)"Certifiednursemidwife",aregisterednursewhoiscurrentlycertifiedasanurse 22midwifebytheAmerican[CollegeofNurseMidwives] MidwiferyCertificationBoard, or 23othernationallyrecognizedcertifyingbodyapprovedbytheboardofnursing; HCSHB271 7 24 (7)"Certifiednursepractitioner",aregisterednursewhoiscurrentlycertifiedasa 25nursepractitionerbyanationallyrecognizedcertifyingbodyapprovedbytheboardof 26nursing; 27 (8)"Certifiedregisterednurseanesthetist",aregisterednursewhoiscurrently 28certifiedasanurseanesthetistbytheCouncilonCertificationofNurseAnesthetists,the 29[CouncilonRecertificationofNurseAnesthetists] NationalBoardofCertificationand 30RecertificationforNurseAnesthetists, orothernationallyrecognizedcertifyingbody 31approvedbytheboardofnursing; 32 (9)"Executivedirector",aqualifiedindividualemployedbytheboardasexecutive 33secretaryorotherwisetoadministertheprovisionsofthischapterundertheboard'sdirection. 34Suchpersonemployedasexecutivedirectorshallnotbeamemberoftheboard; 35 (10)"Inactive[nurse] licensestatus", asdefinedbyrulepursuanttosection335.061; 36 (11)"Lapsedlicensestatus",asdefinedbyruleundersection335.061; 37 (12)"Licensedpracticalnurse"or"practicalnurse",apersonlicensedpursuanttothe 38provisionsofthischaptertoengageinthepracticeofpracticalnursing; 39 (13)"Licensure",theissuingofalicense[topracticeprofessionalorpractical 40nursing] tocandidateswhohavemetthe[specified] requirementsspecifiedunderthis 41chapter,authorizingthepersontoengageinthepracticeofadvancedpractice, 42professional,orpracticalnursing,andtherecordingofthenamesofthosepersonsas 43holdersofalicensetopracticeadvancedpractice,professional, orpracticalnursing; 44 (14)"Practiceofadvancedpracticenursing",theperformanceforcompensation 45ofactivitiesandservicesconsistentwiththerequirededucation,training,certification, 46demonstratedcompetencies,andexperiencesofanadvancedpracticeregisterednurse; 47 (15)"Practiceofpracticalnursing",theperformanceforcompensationofselected 48actsforthepromotionofhealthandinthecareofpersonswhoareill,injured,orexperiencing 49alterationsinnormalhealthprocesses.Suchperformancerequiressubstantialspecialized 50skill,judgmentandknowledge.Allsuchnursingcareshallbegivenunderthedirectionofa 51personlicensedbyastateregulatoryboardtoprescribemedicationsandtreatmentsorunder 52thedirectionofaregisteredprofessionalnurse.Forthepurposesofthischapter,theterm 53"direction"shallmeanguidanceorsupervisionprovidedbyapersonlicensedbyastate 54regulatoryboardtoprescribemedicationsandtreatmentsoraregisteredprofessionalnurse, 55including,butnotlimitedto,oral,written,orotherwisecommunicatedordersordirectivesfor 56patientcare.Whenpracticalnursingcareisdeliveredpursuanttothedirectionofaperson 57licensedbyastateregulatoryboardtoprescribemedicationsandtreatmentsorunderthe 58directionofaregisteredprofessionalnurse,suchcaremaybedeliveredbyalicensedpractical 59nursewithoutdirectphysicaloversight; HCSHB271 8 60 [(15)] (16)"Practiceofprofessionalnursing",theperformanceforcompensationof 61anyactoractionwhichrequiressubstantialspecializededucation,judgmentandskillbased 62onknowledgeandapplicationofprinciplesderivedfromthebiological,physical,social, 63behavioral,andnursingsciences,including,butnotlimitedto: 64 (a)Responsibilityforthepromotionandteachingofhealthcareandtheprevention 65ofillnesstothepatientandhisorherfamily; 66 (b)Assessment,datacollection,nursingdiagnosis,nursingcare,evaluation,and 67counselofpersonswhoareill,injured, orexperiencingalterationsinnormalhealthprocesses; 68 (c)Theadministrationofmedicationsandtreatmentsasprescribedbyaperson 69licensedbyastateregulatoryboardtoprescribemedicationsandtreatments; 70 (d)Thecoordinationandassistanceinthedeterminationanddeliveryofaplanof 71healthcarewithallmembersofahealthteam; 72 (e)Theteachingandsupervisionofotherpersonsintheperformanceofanyofthe 73foregoing; 74 [(16)A](17)"Registeredprofessionalnurse"or"registerednurse",apersonlicensed 75pursuanttotheprovisionsofthischaptertoengageinthepracticeofprofessionalnursing; 76 [(17)] (18)"Retiredlicensestatus",anypersonlicensedinthisstateunderthischapter 77whoretiresfromsuchpractice.Suchpersonshallfilewiththeboardanaffidavit,onaform 78tobefurnishedbytheboard,whichstatesthedateonwhichthelicenseeretiredfromsuch 79practice,anintenttoretirefromthepracticeforatleasttwoyears,andsuchotherfactsastend 80toverifytheretirementastheboardmaydeemnecessary;butifthelicenseethereafter 81reengagesinthepractice,thelicenseeshallrenewhisorherlicensewiththeboardas 82providedbythischapterandbyruleandregulation. 335.019.1.Anadvancedpracticeregisterednurse'sprescriptiveauthorityshall 2includeauthorityto: 3 (1)Prescribe,dispense,andadministermedicationsandnonscheduledlegend 4drugs,asdefinedinsection338.330,withinsuchAPRN'spracticeandspecialty;and 5 (2)Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthischaptertothecontrary,receive, 6prescribe,administer,andprovidenonscheduledlegenddrugsamplesfrom 7pharmaceuticalmanufacturerstopatientsatnochargetothepatientoranyotherparty. 8 2.Theboardofnursingmaygrantacertificateofcontrolledsubstanceprescriptive 9authoritytoanadvancedpracticeregisterednursewho: 10 (1)Submitsproofofsuccessfulcompletionofanadvancedpharmacologycoursethat 11shallincludepreceptorialexperienceintheprescriptionofdrugs,medicines, andtherapeutic 12devices;and HCSHB271 9 13 (2)Providesdocumentationofaminimumofthreehundredclockhourspreceptorial 14experienceintheprescriptionofdrugs,medicines,andtherapeuticdeviceswithaqualified 15preceptor;and 16 (3)Providesevidenceofaminimumofonethousandhoursofpracticeinanadvanced 17practicenursingcategorypriortoapplicationforacertificateofprescriptiveauthority.The 18onethousandhoursshallnotincludeclinicalhoursobtainedintheadvancedpracticenursing 19educationprogram.Theonethousandhoursofpracticeinanadvancedpracticenursing 20categorymayincludetransmittingaprescriptionorderorallyortelephonicallyortoan 21inpatientmedicalrecordfromprotocolsdevelopedincollaborationwithandsignedbya 22licensedphysician;and 23 (4)Hasacontrolledsubstanceprescribingauthoritydelegatedinthecollaborative 24practicearrangementundersection334.104withaphysicianwhohasanunrestrictedfederal 25DrugEnforcementAdministrationregistrationnumberandwhoisactivelyengagedina 26practicecomparableinscope,specialty,orexpertisetothatoftheadvancedpractice 27registerednurse. 335.036.1.Theboardshall: 2 (1)Electforaone-yeartermapresidentandasecretary,whoshallalsobetreasurer, 3andtheboardmayappoint,employandfixthecompensationofalegalcounselandsuch 4boardpersonnelasdefinedinsubdivision(4)ofsubsection11ofsection324.001asare 5necessarytoadministertheprovisionsofsections335.011to[335.096] 335.099; 6 (2)Adoptandrevisesuchrulesandregulationsasmaybenecessarytoenableitto 7carryintoeffecttheprovisionsofsections335.011to[335.096] 335.099; 8 (3)Prescribeminimumstandardsforeducationalprogramspreparingpersonsfor 9licensureasaregisterednurseorlicensedpracticalnursepursuanttotheprovisionsof 10sections335.011to[335.096] 335.099; 11 (4)Provideforsurveysofsuchprogramseveryfiveyearsandinadditionatsuch 12timesasitmaydeemnecessary; 13 (5)Designateas"approved"suchprogramsasmeettherequirementsofsections 14335.011to[335.096] 335.099andtherulesandregulationsenactedpursuanttosuchsections; 15andtheboardshallannuallypublishalistofsuchprograms; 16 (6)Denyorwithdrawapprovalfromeducationalprogramsforfailuretomeet 17prescribedminimumstandards; 18 (7)Examine,license,andcausetoberenewedthelicensesofdulyqualified 19applicants; 20 (8)Causetheprosecutionofallpersonsviolatingprovisionsofsections335.011to 21[335.096] 335.099, andmayincursuchnecessaryexpensestherefor; HCSHB271 10 22 (9)Keeparecordofalltheproceedings;andmakeanannualreporttothegovernor 23andtothedirectorofthedepartmentofcommerceandinsurance. 24 2.Theboardshallsettheamountofthefeeswhichthischapterauthorizesand 25requiresbyrulesandregulations.Thefeesshallbesetataleveltoproducerevenuewhich 26shallnotsubstantiallyexceedthecostandexpenseofadministeringthischapter. 27 3.Allfeesreceivedbytheboardpursuanttotheprovisionsofsections335.011to 28[335.096] 335.099shallbedepositedinthestatetreasuryandbeplacedtothecreditofthe 29stateboardofnursingfund.Alladministrativecostsandexpensesoftheboardshallbepaid 30fromappropriationsmadeforthosepurposes.Theboardisauthorizedtoprovidefundingfor 31thenursingeducationincentiveprogramestablishedinsections335.200to335.203. 32 4.Theprovisionsofsection33.080tothecontrarynotwithstanding,moneyinthis 33fundshallnotbetransferredandplacedtothecreditofgeneralrevenueuntiltheamountin 34thefundattheendofthebienniumexceedstwotimestheamountoftheappropriationfrom 35theboard'sfundsfortheprecedingfiscalyearor,iftheboardrequiresbyrule,permitrenewal 36lessfrequentlythanyearly,thenthreetimestheappropriationfromtheboard'sfundsforthe 37precedingfiscalyear.Theamount,ifany,inthefundwhichshalllapseisthatamountinthe 38fundwhichexceedstheappropriatemultipleoftheappropriationsfromtheboard'sfundsfor 39theprecedingfiscalyear. 40 5.Anyruleorportionofarule,asthattermisdefinedinsection536.010,thatis 41createdundertheauthoritydelegatedinthischaptershallbecomeeffectiveonlyifitcomplies 42withandissubjecttoalloftheprovisionsofchapter536and,ifapplicable,section536.028. 43AllrulemakingauthoritydelegatedpriortoAugust28,1999,isofnoforceandeffectand 44repealed.Nothinginthissectionshallbeinterpretedtorepealoraffectthevalidityofany 45rulefiledoradoptedpriortoAugust28,1999,ifitfullycompliedwithallapplicable 46provisionsoflaw.Thissectionandchapter536arenonseverableandifanyofthepowers 47vestedwiththegeneralassemblypursuanttochapter536toreview,todelaytheeffectivedate 48ortodisapproveandannularulearesubsequentlyheldunconstitutional,thenthegrantof 49rulemakingauthorityandanyruleproposedoradoptedafterAugust28,1999,shallbeinvalid 50andvoid. 335.046.1.Anapplicantforalicensetopracticeasaregisteredprofessionalnurse 2shallsubmittotheboardawrittenapplicationonformsfurnishedtotheapplicant.The 3originalapplicationshallcontaintheapplicant'sstatementsshowingtheapplicant'seducation 4andothersuchpertinentinformationastheboardmayrequire.Theapplicantshallbeofgood 5moralcharacterandhavecompletedatleastthehighschoolcourseofstudy,ortheequivalent 6thereofasdeterminedbythestateboardofeducation,andhavesuccessfullycompletedthe 7basicprofessionalcurriculuminanaccreditedorapprovedschoolofnursingandearneda 8professionalnursingdegreeordiploma.Eachapplicationshallcontainastatementthatitis HCSHB271 11 9madeunderoathoraffirmationandthatitsrepresentationsaretrueandcorrecttothebest 10knowledgeandbeliefofthepersonsigningsame,subjecttothepenaltiesofmakingafalse 11affidavitordeclaration.Applicantsfromnon-English-speakinglandsshallberequiredto 12submitevidenceofproficiencyintheEnglishlanguage.Theapplicantmustbeapprovedby 13theboardandshallpassanexaminationasrequiredbytheboard.Theboardmayrequireby 14ruleasarequirementforlicensurethateachapplicantshallpassanoralorpractical 15examination.Uponsuccessfullypassingtheexamination,theboardmayissuetothe 16applicantalicensetopracticenursingasaregisteredprofessionalnurse.Theapplicantfora 17licensetopracticeregisteredprofessionalnursingshallpayalicensefeeinsuchamountasset 18bytheboard.Thefeeshallbeuniformforallapplicants.Applicantsfromforeigncountries 19shallbelicensedasprescribedbyrule. 20 2.Anapplicantforlicensetopracticeasalicensedpracticalnurseshallsubmittothe 21boardawrittenapplicationonformsfurnishedtotheapplicant.Theoriginalapplicationshall 22containtheapplicant'sstatementsshowingtheapplicant'seducationandothersuchpertinent 23informationastheboardmayrequire.Suchapplicantshallbeofgoodmoralcharacter,and 24havecompletedatleasttwoyearsofhighschool,oritsequivalentasestablishedbythestate 25boardofeducation,andhavesuccessfullycompletedabasicprescribedcurriculuminastate- 26accreditedorapprovedschoolofnursing,earnedanursingdegree,certificateordiplomaand 27completedacourseapprovedbytheboardontheroleofthepracticalnurse.Eachapplication 28shallcontainastatementthatitismadeunderoathoraffirmationandthatitsrepresentations 29aretrueandcorrecttothebestknowledgeandbeliefofthepersonsigningsame,subjecttothe 30penaltiesofmakingafalseaffidavitordeclaration.Applicantsfromnon-English-speaking 31countriesshallberequiredtosubmitevidenceoftheirproficiencyintheEnglishlanguage. 32Theapplicantmustbeapprovedbytheboardandshallpassanexaminationasrequiredbythe 33board.Theboardmayrequirebyruleasarequirementforlicensurethateachapplicantshall 34passanoralorpracticalexamination.Uponsuccessfullypassingtheexamination,theboard 35mayissuetotheapplicantalicensetopracticeasalicensedpracticalnurse.Theapplicantfor 36alicensetopracticelicensedpracticalnursingshallpayafeeinsuchamountasmaybesetby 37theboard.Thefeeshallbeuniformforallapplicants.Applicantsfromforeigncountriesshall 38belicensedasprescribedbyrule. 39 3.(1)Anapplicantforalicensetopracticeasanadvancedpracticeregistered 40nurseshallsubmittotheboardawrittenapplicationonformsfurnishedtothe 41applicant.Theoriginalapplicationshallcontain: 42 (a)Statementsshowingtheapplicant'seducationandothersuchpertinent 43informationastheboardmayrequire;and HCSHB271 12 44 (b)Astatementthatitismadeunderoathoraffirmationandthatits 45representationsaretrueandcorrecttothebestknowledgeandbeliefoftheperson 46signingsame,subjecttothepenaltiesofmakingafalseaffidavitordeclaration. 47 (2)Theapplicantforalicensetopracticeasanadvancedpracticeregistered 48nurseshallpayafeeinsuchamountasmaybesetbytheboard.Thefeeshallbe 49uniformforallapplicants. 50 (3)Anapplicantshall: 51 (a)Holdacurrentregisteredprofessionalnurselicenseorprivilegetopractice, 52shallnotbecurrentlysubjecttodisciplineoranyrestrictions,andshallnotholdan 53encumberedlicenseorprivilegetopracticeasaregisteredprofessionalnurseor 54advancedpracticeregisterednurseinanystateorterritory; 55 (b)Havecompletedanaccreditedgraduate-leveladvancedpracticeregistered 56nurseprogramandachievedatleastonecertificationasaclinicalnursespecialist,nurse 57midwife,nursepractitioner,orregisterednurseanesthetist,withatleastonepopulation 58focusprescribedbyruleoftheboard; 59 (c)Becurrentlycertifiedbyanationalcertifyingbodyrecognizedbythe 60Missouristateboardofnursingintheadvancedpracticeregisterednurserole;and 61 (d)Haveapopulationfocusonhisorhercertification,correspondingwithhisor 62hereducationaladvancedpracticeregisterednurseprogram. 63 (4)Anypersonholdingadocumentofrecognitiontopracticenursingasan 64advancedpracticeregisterednurseinthisstatethatiscurrentonAugust28,2023,shall 65bedeemedtobelicensedasanadvancedpracticeregisterednurseundertheprovisions 66ofthissectionandshallbeeligibleforrenewalofsuchlicenseundertheconditionsand 67standardsprescribedinthischapterandasprescribedbyrule. 68 4.Uponrefusaloftheboardtoallowanyapplicantto[sitfor]takeeitherthe 69registeredprofessionalnurses'examinationorthelicensedpracticalnurses'examination,[as 70thecasemaybe,]oruponrefusaltoissueanadvancedpracticeregisterednurselicense, 71theboardshallcomplywiththeprovisionsofsection621.120andadvisetheapplicantofhis 72orherrighttohaveahearingbeforetheadministrativehearingcommission.The 73administrativehearingcommissionshallhearcomplaintstakenpursuanttosection621.120. 74 [4.]5.Theboardshallnotdenyalicensebecauseofsex,religion,race,ethnicorigin, 75ageorpoliticalaffiliation. 335.049.1.Anyadvancedpracticeregisterednurseactivelypracticingina 2directorindirectpatientcaresettingshall: 3 (1)Reporttotheboardthemailingaddressoraddressesofhisorhercurrent 4practicelocationorlocations; 5 (2)Notifytheboardwithinthirtydaysofanychangeinpracticesetting;and HCSHB271 13 6 (3)Notifytheboardwithinthirtydaysofanychangeinamailingaddressofany 7ofhisorherpracticelocations. 8 2.Advancedpracticeregisterednursesshallmaintainanadequateandcomplete 9patientrecordforeachpatientthatisretainedonpaper,microfilm,electronicmedia,or 10othermediathatiscapableofbeingprintedforreviewbytheboard.Anadequateand 11completepatientrecordshallincludedocumentationofthefollowinginformation: 12 (1)Identificationofthepatient,includingname,birthdate,address,and 13telephonenumber; 14 (2)Thedateordatesthepatientwasseen; 15 (3)Thecurrentstatusofthepatient,includingthereasonforthevisit; 16 (4)Observationofpertinentphysicalfindings; 17 (5)Assessmentandclinicalimpressionofdiagnosis; 18 (6)Planforcareandtreatmentoradditionalconsultationsordiagnostictesting, 19ifnecessary.Iftreatmentincludesmedication,theadvancedpracticeregisterednurse 20shallincludeinthepatientrecordthemedicationanddosageofanymedication 21prescribed,dispensed,oradministered;and 22 (7)Anyinformedconsentforofficeprocedures. 23 3.Patientrecordsremainingunderthecare,custody,andcontrolofthe 24advancedpracticeregisterednurseshallbemaintainedbytheadvancedpractice 25registerednurseorhisorherdesigneeforaminimumofsevenyearsfromthedateon 26whichthelastprofessionalservicewasprovided. 27 4.Anycorrection,addition,orchangeinanypatientrecordmademorethan 28forty-eighthoursafterthefinalentryisenteredintherecordandsignedbythe 29advancedpracticeregisterednurseshallbeclearlymarkedandidentifiedassuch.The 30date,time,andnameofthepersonmakingthecorrection,addition,orchange,aswellas 31thereasonforthecorrection,addition,orchange,shallbeincluded. 32 5.Advancedpracticeregisterednursesshallensurethatmedicalrecordsare 33completedwithinthirtydaysfollowingeachpatientencounter. 335.051.1.Theboardshallissuealicensetopracticenursingas[either] an 2advancedpracticeregisterednurse,aregisteredprofessionalnurse, oralicensedpractical 3nursewithoutexaminationtoanapplicantwhohasdulybecomelicensedas[a]anadvanced 4practiceregisterednurse,registerednurse, orlicensedpracticalnursepursuanttothelaws 5ofanotherstate,territory,orforeigncountryiftheapplicantmeetsthequalificationsrequired 6ofadvancedpracticeregisterednurses,registerednurses, orlicensedpracticalnursesinthis 7stateatthetimetheapplicantwasoriginallylicensedintheotherstate,territory,orforeign 8country. 9 2.Applicantsfromforeigncountriesshallbelicensedasprescribedbyrule. HCSHB271 14 10 3.Uponapplication,theboardshallissueatemporarypermittoanapplicantpursuant 11tosubsection1ofthissectionforalicenseas[either] anadvancedpracticeregistered 12nurse,aregisteredprofessionalnurse, oralicensedpracticalnursewhohasmadeaprima 13facieshowingthattheapplicantmeetsalloftherequirementsforsuchalicense.The 14temporarypermitshallbeeffectiveonlyuntiltheboardshallhavehadtheopportunityto 15investigatehisorherqualificationsforlicensurepursuanttosubsection1ofthissectionand 16tonotifytheapplicantthathisorherapplicationforalicensehasbeeneithergrantedor 17rejected.Innoeventshallsuchtemporarypermitbeineffectformorethantwelvemonths 18afterthedateofitsissuancenorshallapermitbereissuedtothesameapplicant.Nofeeshall 19bechargedforsuchtemporarypermit.Theholderofatemporarypermitwhichhasnot 20expired,orbeensuspendedorrevoked,shallbedeemedtobetheholderofalicenseissued 21pursuanttosection335.046untilsuchtemporarypermitexpires,isterminatedorissuspended 22orrevoked. 335.056.1.Thelicenseofeverypersonlicensedundertheprovisionsof[sections 2335.011to335.096] thischaptershallberenewedasprovided.Anapplicationforrenewal 3oflicenseshallbemailedtoeverypersontowhomalicensewasissuedorrenewedduringthe 4currentlicensingperiod.Theapplicantshallcompletetheapplicationandreturnittothe 5boardbytherenewaldatewitharenewalfeeinanamounttobesetbytheboard.Thefee 6shallbeuniformforallapplicants.Thecertificatesofrenewalshallrendertheholderthereof 7alegalpractitionerofnursingfortheperiodstatedinthecertificateofrenewal.Anyperson 8whopracticesnursingasanadvancedpracticeregisterednurse,aregisteredprofessional 9nurse, or[as]alicensedpracticalnurseduringthetimehisorherlicensehaslapsedshallbe 10consideredanillegalpractitionerandshallbesubjecttothepenaltiesprovidedforviolationof 11theprovisionsofsections335.011to[335.096] 335.099. 12 2.Therenewalofadvancedpracticeregisterednurselicensesandregistered 13professionalnurselicensesshalloccuratthesametime,asprescribedbyrule.Failure 14torenewandmaintaintheregisteredprofessionalnurselicenseorprivilegetopractice 15orfailuretoprovidetherequiredfeeandevidenceofactivecertificationormaintenance 16ofcertificationasprescribedbyrulesandregulationsshallresultinexpirationofthe 17advancedpracticeregisterednurselicense. 335.076.1.Anypersonwhoholdsalicensetopracticeprofessionalnursinginthis 2statemayusethetitle"RegisteredProfessionalNurse"andtheabbreviation["R.N."] "RN". 3Nootherpersonshallusethetitle"RegisteredProfessionalNurse"ortheabbreviation 4["R.N."] "RN". Nootherpersonshallassumeanytitleoruseanyabbreviationoranyother 5words,letters,signs,ordevicestoindicatethatthepersonusingthesameisaregistered 6professionalnurse. HCSHB271 15 7 2.Anypersonwhoholdsalicensetopracticepracticalnursinginthisstatemayuse 8thetitle"LicensedPracticalNurse"andtheabbreviation["L.P.N."]"LPN". Nootherperson 9shallusethetitle"LicensedPracticalNurse"ortheabbreviation["L.P.N."]"LPN". Noother 10personshallassumeanytitleoruseanyabbreviationoranyotherwords,letters,signs,or 11devicestoindicatethatthepersonusingthesameisalicensedpracticalnurse. 12 3.Anypersonwhoholdsalicense[orrecognition] topracticeadvancedpractice 13nursinginthisstatemayusethetitle"AdvancedPracticeRegisteredNurse",the 14designationsof"certifiedregisterednurseanesthetist","certifiednursemidwife", 15"certifiedclinicalnursespecialist",and"certifiednursepractitioner",andthe 16[abbreviation] abbreviations"APRN",[andanyothertitledesignationsappearingonhis 17orherlicense] "CRNA","CNM","CNS",and"NP",respectively. Nootherpersonshall 18usethetitle"AdvancedPracticeRegisteredNurse"ortheabbreviation"APRN".Noother 19personshallassumeanytitleoruseanyabbreviationoranyotherwords,letters,signs,or 20devicestoindicatethatthepersonusingthesameisanadvancedpracticeregisterednurse. 21 4.Nopersonshallpracticeoroffertopracticeprofessionalnursing,practicalnursing, 22oradvancedpracticenursinginthisstateoruseanytitle,sign,abbreviation,card,ordeviceto 23indicatethatsuchpersonisapracticingprofessionalnurse,practicalnurse,oradvanced 24practicenurseunlessheorshehasbeendulylicensedundertheprovisionsofthischapter. 25 5.Intheinterestofpublicsafetyandconsumerawareness,itisunlawfulforany 26persontousethetitle"nurse"inreferencetohimselforherselfinanycapacity,except 27individualswhoareorhavebeenlicensedasaregisterednurse,licensedpracticalnurse,or 28advancedpracticeregisterednurseunderthischapter. 29 6.Notwithstandinganylawtothecontrary,nothinginthischaptershallprohibita 30ChristianSciencenursefromusingthetitle"ChristianSciencenurse",solongassuchperson 31providesonlyreligiousnonmedicalserviceswhenofferingorprovidingsuchservicestothose 32whochoosetorelyuponhealingbyspiritualmeansaloneanddoesnotholdhisorherown 33religiousorganizationanddoesnotholdhimselforherselfoutasaregisterednurse,advanced 34practiceregisterednurse,nursepractitioner,licensedpracticalnurse,nursemidwife,clinical 35nursespecialist,ornurseanesthetist,unlessotherwiseauthorizedbylawtodoso. 335.086.Noperson,firm,corporationorassociationshall: 2 (1)Sellorattempttosellorfraudulentlyobtainorfurnishorattempttofurnishany 3nursingdiploma,license,renewalorrecordoraidorabettherein; 4 (2)Practice[professionalorpractical] nursingasdefinedbysections335.011to 5[335.096] 335.099undercoverofanydiploma,license,orrecordillegallyorfraudulently 6obtainedorsignedorissuedunlawfullyorunderfraudulentrepresentation; HCSHB271 16 7 (3)Practice[professionalnursingorpractical] nursingasdefinedbysections335.011 8to[335.096] 335.099unlessdulylicensedtodosoundertheprovisionsofsections335.011to 9[335.096] 335.099; 10 (4)Useinconnectionwithhisorhernameanydesignationtendingtoimplythathe 11orsheisalicensedadvancedpracticeregisterednurse,alicensedregisteredprofessional 12nurse, oralicensedpracticalnurseunlessdulylicensedsotopracticeundertheprovisionsof 13sections335.011to[335.096] 335.099; 14 (5)Practice[professionalnursingorpractical] nursingduringthetimehisorher 15licenseissuedundertheprovisionsofsections335.011to[335.096] 335.099shallbe 16suspendedorrevoked;or 17 (6)Conductanursingeducationprogramforthepreparationofprofessionalor 18practicalnursesunlesstheprogramhasbeenaccreditedbytheboard. 335.175.1.NolaterthanJanuary1,2014,thereisherebyestablishedwithinthestate 2boardofregistrationforthehealingartsandthestateboardofnursingthe"Utilizationof 3TelehealthbyNurses".Anadvancedpracticeregisterednurse(APRN)providingnursing 4servicesunderacollaborativepracticearrangementundersection334.104mayprovidesuch 5servicesoutsidethegeographicproximityrequirementsofsection334.104ifthe 6collaboratingphysicianandadvancedpracticeregisterednurseutilizetelehealth[inthe 7careofthepatientandiftheservicesareprovidedinaruralareaofneed]. Telehealth 8providersshallberequiredtoobtainpatientconsentbeforetelehealthservicesareinitiated 9andensureconfidentialityofmedicalinformation. 10 2.Asusedinthissection,"telehealth"shallhavethesamemeaningassuchtermis 11definedinsection191.1145. 12 [3.(1)Theboardsshalljointlypromulgaterulesgoverningthepracticeoftelehealth 13underthissection.Suchrulesshalladdress,butnotbelimitedto,appropriatestandardsfor 14theuseoftelehealth. 15 (2)Anyruleorportionofarule,asthattermisdefinedinsection536.010,thatis 16createdundertheauthoritydelegatedinthissectionshallbecomeeffectiveonlyifitcomplies 17withandissubjecttoalloftheprovisionsofchapter536and,ifapplicable,section536.028. 18Thissectionandchapter536arenonseverableandifanyofthepowersvestedwiththe 19generalassemblypursuanttochapter536toreview,todelaytheeffectivedate,orto 20disapproveandannularulearesubsequentlyheldunconstitutional,thenthegrantof 21rulemakingauthorityandanyruleproposedoradoptedafterAugust28,2013,shallbeinvalid 22andvoid. HCSHB271 17 23 4.Forpurposesofthissection,"ruralareaofneed"meansanyruralareaofthisstate 24whichislocatedinahealthprofessionalshortageareaasdefinedinsection354.650.] ✔ HCSHB271 18