Modifies provisions relating to child custody and child support enforcement
The bill significantly impacts how custody decisions are made in Missouri by mandating that courts prioritize arrangements that allow for joint legal and physical custody. It stipulates that courts must consider various factors in determining the child's best interests and also ensures that parents can access critical information relating to the child's health and education. This aligns with the state’s public policy of promoting joint involvement from both parents in their children's lives, although there are exceptions for cases involving domestic violence or abuse, where the safety of the child becomes paramount.
Senate Bill 129 seeks to reform the existing provisions regarding child custody and child support enforcement in Missouri. The bill introduces modifications to sections related to custody arrangements, emphasizing the necessity of frequent and meaningful contact between children and both parents following separation or divorce. It establishes a rebuttable presumption that equal parenting time is in the best interests of the child, unless evidence indicates otherwise. This approach intends to facilitate cooperative parenting relationships post-separation, fostering better outcomes for children involved in custody disputes.
There are notable concerns regarding the implications of the bill regarding domestic violence cases, as it introduces criteria for evaluating whether a parent can be awarded custody. Critics argue that the presumption of equal custody may inadvertently overlook the complexities surrounding abusive relationships. Opponents of the bill fear that it could jeopardize child safety in domestic violence situations, suggesting that the provision's wording may not adequately protect victims. Supporters contend that the reforms are necessary for strengthening family ties and ensuring children's rights to maintain relationships with both parents, provided it is in their best interest.