Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB202 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                             
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law. 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 202 
102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR BRATTIN. 
1018S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal sections 115.124 and 115.127, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof three new sections 
relating to local elections, with a delayed effective date. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A. Sections 115.124 and 115.127, RSMo, are 1 
repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be 2 
known as sections 11 5.124, 115.127, and 115.710, to read as 3 
follows:4 
     115.124.  1.  Notwithstanding any other law to the 1 
contrary, in a nonpartisan election in any [political  2 
subdivision or] special district [including municipal 3 
elections in any city, town, or village ] with two thousand  4 
or fewer inhabitants that have adopted a proposal pursuant 5 
to subsection 3 of this section [but excluding municipal 6 
elections in any city, town, or village with more than two 7 
thousand inhabitants, ] if the notice provided for in 8 
subsection 5 of section 115.127 has been published in at 9 
least one newspaper of general circulation as defined in 10 
section 493.050 in the district, and if the number of 11 
candidates for each office in [a particular political 12 
subdivision,] the special district[, or municipality] is  13 
equal to the number of positions for each office within the 14 
[political subdivision, ] special district[, or municipality]  15 
to be filled by the election and no ballot measure is placed 16 
on the ballot such that a particular political subdivision  17   SB 202 	2 
will owe no proportional elections costs if an election is 18 
not held, no election shall be held, and the candidates 19 
shall assume the responsibilities of their offices at the 20 
same time and in the same manner as if they had been 21 
elected.  If no election is held for a particular [political  22 
subdivision,] special district[, or municipality] as  23 
provided in this section, the election authority shall 24 
publish a notice containing the names of the candidates that 25 
shall assume the responsibilities of office under this 26 
section.  Such notice shall be published in at least one 27 
newspaper of general circulation as defined in section 28 
493.050 in such [political subdivision or ] district by the  29 
first of the month in which the election would have 30 
occurred, had it been contested.  Notwithstanding any other 31 
provision of law to the contrary, if at any election the 32 
number of candidates filing for a particular office exceeds 33 
the number of positions to be filled at such election, the 34 
election authority shal l hold the election as scheduled, 35 
even if a sufficient number of candidates withdraw from such 36 
contest for that office so that the number of candidates 37 
remaining after the filing deadline is equal to the number 38 
of positions to be filled. 39 
     2.  The election authority or political subdivision 40 
responsible for the oversight of the filing of candidates in 41 
any nonpartisan election in any [political subdivision or ]  42 
special district shall clearly designate where candidates 43 
shall form a line to effectuate such filings and determine 44 
the order of such filings; except that, in the case of 45 
candidates who file a declaration of candidacy with the 46 
election authority or political subdivision prior to 5:00 47 
p.m. on the first day for filing, the election authorit y or  48 
political subdivision may determine by random drawing the 49   SB 202 	3 
order in which such candidates' names shall appear on the 50 
ballot.  If a drawing is conducted pursuant to this 51 
subsection, it shall be conducted so that each candidate, or 52 
candidate's representative if the candidate filed under 53 
subsection 2 of section 115.355, may draw a number at random 54 
at the time of filing.  If such drawing is conducted, the 55 
election authority or political subdivision shall record the 56 
number drawn with the candidate's declaration of candidacy.   57 
If such drawing is conducted, the names of candidates filing 58 
on the first day of filing for each office on each ballot 59 
shall be listed in ascending order of the numbers so drawn. 60 
     3.  The governing body of any city, town, or village  61 
with two thousand or fewer inhabitants may submit to the 62 
voters at any available election, a question to adopt the 63 
provisions of subsection 1 of this section for [municipal]  64 
special district elections.  If a majority of the votes cast 65 
by the qualified voters voting thereon are in favor of the 66 
question, then the city, town, or village shall conduct 67 
[nonpartisan municipal ] elections as provided in subsection 68 
1 of this section for all nonpartisan elections remaining in 69 
the year in which th e proposal was adopted and for the six 70 
calendar years immediately following such approval.  At the  71 
end of such six-year period, each such [city, town, or  72 
village] special district shall be prohibited from 73 
conducting such elections in such a manner unle ss such a  74 
question is again adopted by the majority of qualified 75 
voters as provided in this subsection. 76 
     115.127.  1.  Except as provided in subsection 4 of 1 
this section, upon receipt of notice of a special election 2 
to fill a vacancy submitted pursuant to subsection 2 of 3 
section 115.125, the election authority shall cause legal 4 
notice of the special election to be published in a 5   SB 202 	4 
newspaper of general circulation in its jurisdiction.  The  6 
notice shall include the name of the officer or agency  7 
calling the election, the date and time of the election, the 8 
name of the office to be filled and the date by which 9 
candidates must be selected or filed for the office.  Within  10 
one week prior to each special election to fill a vacancy 11 
held in its jurisdiction, the election authority shall cause 12 
legal notice of the election to be published in two 13 
newspapers of different political faith and general 14 
circulation in the jurisdiction.  The legal notice shall 15 
include the date and time of the elec tion, the name of the 16 
officer or agency calling the election and a sample ballot.   17 
If there is only one newspaper of general circulation in the 18 
jurisdiction, the notice shall be published in the newspaper 19 
within one week prior to the election.  If there are two or  20 
more newspapers of general circulation in the jurisdiction, 21 
but no two of opposite political faith, the notice shall be 22 
published in any two of the newspapers within one week prior 23 
to the election. 24 
     2.  Except as provided in subsection s 1 and 4 of this  25 
section and in sections 115.521, 115.549 and 115.593, the 26 
election authority shall cause legal notice of each election 27 
held in its jurisdiction to be published.  The notice shall  28 
be published in two newspapers of different political f aith  29 
and qualified pursuant to chapter 493 which are published 30 
within the bounds of the area holding the election.  If  31 
there is only one so -qualified newspaper, then notice shall 32 
be published in only one newspaper.  If there is no  33 
newspaper published within the bounds of the election area, 34 
then the notice shall be published in two qualified 35 
newspapers of different political faith serving the area.   36 
Notice shall be published twice, the first publication 37   SB 202 	5 
occurring in the second week prior to the elec tion, and the  38 
second publication occurring within one week prior to the 39 
election.  Each such legal notice shall include the date and 40 
time of the election, the name of the officer or agency 41 
calling the election and a sample ballot; and, unless notice 42 
has been given as provided by section 115.129, the second 43 
publication of notice of the election shall include the 44 
location of polling places.  The election authority may 45 
provide any additional notice of the election it deems 46 
desirable. 47 
     3.  The election authority shall print the official 48 
ballot as the same appears on the sample ballot, and no 49 
candidate's name or ballot issue which appears on the sample 50 
ballot or official printed ballot shall be stricken or 51 
removed from the ballot except on death of a candidate or by 52 
court order, but in no event shall a candidate or issue be 53 
stricken or removed from the ballot less than eight weeks 54 
before the date of the election. 55 
     4.  In lieu of causing legal notice to be published in 56 
accordance with any o f the provisions of this chapter, the 57 
election authority in jurisdictions which have less than 58 
seven hundred fifty registered voters and in which no 59 
newspaper qualified pursuant to chapter 493 is published, 60 
may cause legal notice to be mailed during th e second week  61 
prior to the election, by first class mail, to each 62 
registered voter at the voter's voting address.  All such  63 
legal notices shall include the date and time of the 64 
election, the location of the polling place, the name of the 65 
officer or agency calling the election and a sample ballot. 66 
     5.  If the opening date for filing a declaration of 67 
candidacy for any office in a political subdivision or 68 
special district is not required by law or charter, the 69   SB 202 	6 
opening filing date shall be 8:00 a.m. , the [seventeenth]  70 
eighteenth Tuesday prior to the election.  If the closing  71 
date for filing a declaration of candidacy for any office in 72 
a political subdivision or special district is not required 73 
by law or charter, the closing filing date shall be 5 :00  74 
p.m., the [fourteenth] thirteenth Tuesday prior to the 75 
election.  The political subdivision or special district 76 
calling an election shall, before the [seventeenth]  77 
eighteenth Tuesday,  prior to any election at which offices 78 
are to be filled, notif y the general public of the opening 79 
filing date, the office or offices to be filled, the proper 80 
place for filing and the closing filing date of the 81 
election.  Such notification may be accomplished by legal 82 
notice published in at least one newspaper of general  83 
circulation in the political subdivision or special district. 84 
     6.  Except as provided for in sections 115.247 and 85 
115.359, if there is no additional cost for the printing or 86 
reprinting of ballots or if the candidate agrees to pay any 87 
printing or reprinting costs, a candidate who has filed for 88 
an office or who has been duly nominated for an office may, 89 
at any time after the certification of the notice of 90 
election required in subsection 1 of section 115.125 but no 91 
later than 5:00 p.m. on t he eighth Tuesday before the 92 
election, withdraw as a candidate pursuant to a court order, 93 
which, except for good cause shown by the election authority 94 
in opposition thereto, shall be freely given upon 95 
application by the candidate to the circuit court o f the  96 
area of such candidate's residence. 97 
     115.710.  1.  Each declaration of candidacy for any 1 
city, town, or village office, or any township office in a 2 
township organization county shall state the candidate's 3 
full name, residence ad dress, office for which such 4   SB 202 	7 
candidate proposes to be a candidate, the party ticket on 5 
which he or she wishes to be a candidate, and that if 6 
elected he or she will qualify.  The declaration shall be in 7 
substantially the following form: 8 
     2.  If the declaration is to be filed in person, it 33 
shall be subscribed and sworn to by the candidate before an 34 
official authorized to accept his or her declaration of 35 
candidacy.  If the declaration is to be filed by certified 36 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
    I, ______, a resident and registered voter of the 
county of ______ and the state of Missouri, 
residing at ______, do announce myself a candidate 
for the office of ______ on the ______ party 
ticket, to be voted for at the general municipal 
election to be held on the ______ day of ______, 
______, and I further declare that if elected to 
such office I will qualify. 
    
17     __________________  Subscribed and sworn     
18     Signature of candidate  to before me this    
19         ______ day of    
20         ______, ______    
21     __________________ __________________    
22     Residence address Signature of election     
23 
24 
        official or other 
officer 
    
25       authorized to    
26         administer oaths    
27     __________________     
28 
29 
    Mailing address (if 
different) 
      
30     __________________     
31 
32 
    Telephone Number 
(Optional) 
       SB 202 	8 
mail or any other means, it shall be subscribed and sworn to 37 
by the candidate before a notary public or oth er officer  38 
authorized by law to administer oaths. 39 
     Section B.  Section A of this act shall become 1 
effective on January 1, 2024. 2 
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