Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB235 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                             
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 235 
102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR HOSKINS. 
1180S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To amend chapter 115, RSMo, by adding thereto four new sections relating to elections, with 
penalty provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Chapter 115, RSMo, is amended by addin g thereto 1 
four new sections, to be known as sections 115.1200, 115.1500, 2 
115.1505, and 115.1510, to read as follows:3 
     115.1200.  1.  This section shall be known as the 1 
"Missouri Elections Sovereignty Act". 2 
     2.  The general assembly finds that reg ulations placed  3 
by Congress on the times, places, and manner of holding 4 
elections for representatives and the times and manner of 5 
holding elections for senators are limited only to those 6 
respective offices and do not extend to state and local 7 
elections. 8 
     3.  The general assembly of the state of Missouri 9 
reserves authority to regulate both voter qualifications and 10 
the time, place, and manner for state and local elections to 11 
the maximum extent authorized by the Constitution of the 12 
United States. 13 
     4.  The state of Missouri shall comply with and 14 
implement federal laws governing the time, place, and manner 15 
of United States representative elections and federal laws 16 
governing the time and manner of United States senate 17 
elections to the extent n ecessary to preserve the federal 18   SB 235 	2 
system of government and comply with the Constitution of the 19 
United States, but shall reserve the right to protect, 20 
preserve, and defend the integrity of state and local 21 
elections through lawful regulation of voter qual ifications  22 
for such state and local elections. 23 
     5.  Any differences in the regulations for time, place, 24 
and manner of holding elections for federal representatives, 25 
the time and manner for the senate elections, and state and 26 
local elections, shall result in separate election 27 
procedures to ensure the sovereignty of the state of 28 
Missouri to conduct elections in the manner in which the 29 
general assembly shall deem necessary. 30 
     115.1500.  1.  As used in this section, the term 1 
"communications" means federal directive or guidance 2 
communicated to the state of Missouri through telephonic or 3 
electronic means, through the mail, or through in -person  4 
contact pertaining to elections, including the times, 5 
places, and manner for carrying out elections in Missouri, 6 
received on or after the effective date of this section, by 7 
any state agency or person, group, or entity charged by the 8 
state to administer any official election occurring within 9 
the state.  This includes, but is not limited to, any  10 
guidance issued by the United States Department of Justice 11 
or any other federal executive agency related to new or 12 
existing voting or election laws or procedures. 13 
     2.  Any state agency, whether that agency is involved 14 
in elections or not, or a ny person, group, or entity charged 15 
by the state to administer any official election occurring 16 
within the state, who receives or responds to a 17 
communication from the United States Department of Justice 18 
or any other federal executive branch agency relat ed to new  19 
or existing voting or election laws, shall provide notice to 20   SB 235 	3 
the governor and general assembly of this communication 21 
within five business days. 22 
     3.  The notice requirement in subsection 2 of this 23 
section shall be presumed to have been met based on the post- 24 
marked date on each letter sent to the governor and general 25 
assembly, through certified mail, outlining the 26 
communication the agency, person, group, or entity received 27 
from or responded to the United States Department of Justice 28 
or any other federal executive agency. 29 
     4.  This section shall expire on February 1, 2025. 30 
     115.1505.  1.  As used in this section, the term "new 1 
federal election guidance" means any federal directive or 2 
guidance pertaining to election s including the times, 3 
places, and manner for carrying out elections in Missouri 4 
received on or after the effective date of this section, by 5 
a person, group, or entity charged by the state to 6 
administer any official election occurring within Missouri.   7 
This includes, but is not limited to, any guidance issued by 8 
the United States Department of Justice or any other federal 9 
executive agency related to new or existing voting or 10 
election laws. 11 
     2.  Any person, group, or entity charged by the state 12 
of Missouri to administer any official election occurring 13 
within the state who intends to implement any new federal 14 
election guidance pending approval from the general assembly 15 
pursuant to this section, shall provide notice to the 16 
general assembly of i ts intent to do so at least thirty days 17 
before implementing the guidance. 18 
     3.  All new federal election guidance shall be approved 19 
by concurrent resolution approved by a majority of both 20 
houses of the general assembly before it is implemented by 21   SB 235 	4 
any person, group, or entity charged by the state to 22 
administer any official election occurring within the state. 23 
     4.  It shall be presumed for purposes of compliance 24 
with this section that the general assembly has approved the 25 
implementation of the n ew federal election guidance if the 26 
general assembly fails to vote on a concurrent resolution 27 
described in subsection 3 of this section within thirty days 28 
from when notice is provided to the general assembly 29 
pursuant to subsection 2 of this section. 30 
    5.  A violation of this section shall result in a fine 31 
in the amount of five thousand dollars to be levied every 32 
thirty days until the implemented guidance is formally 33 
withdrawn. 34 
     6.  This section shall expire on February 1, 2025. 35 
    115.1510.  1.  As used in this section, the term "new 1 
federal election funds" shall mean any federal funds 2 
received on or after the effective date of this section, by 3 
a person, group, or entity charged by the state of Missouri 4 
to administer any off icial election occurring within the 5 
state. 6 
     2.  Any person, group, or entity charged by the state 7 
to administer any official election occurring within 8 
Missouri who intends to accept or disperse federal election 9 
funds pending approval from the gener al assembly pursuant to 10 
this section, shall provide notice to the general assembly 11 
of its intent to do so at least thirty days before accepting 12 
the funds.  If funds have already been accepted, then notice 13 
must be provided to the general assembly thirty days before  14 
the funds are dispersed. 15 
     3.  All new federal election funds shall be approved by 16 
concurrent resolution approved by a majority of both houses 17 
of the general assembly before they may be accepted or 18   SB 235 	5 
dispersed by a person, group, or entit y charged by the state 19 
to administer any official election occurring within the 20 
state. 21 
     4.  It shall be presumed for purposes of compliance 22 
with this section that the general assembly has approved the 23 
acceptance and dispersal of new federal electio n funds if  24 
the general assembly fails to vote on a concurrent 25 
resolution described in subsection 3 of this section within 26 
thirty days from when notice is provided to the general 27 
assembly in accordance with subsection 2 of this section. 28 
     5.  A violation of this section shall result in a fine 29 
in the amount of the new federal election funds accepted or 30 
dispersed in violation of this section plus an additional 31 
one thousand dollars. 32 
     6.  This section shall expire on February 1, 2025. 33 
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