Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB695

Introduced
2/28/23  

Caption

Modifies provisions relating to public safety

Impact

The enactment of SB 695 is expected to modify existing statutes regarding how serious crimes are prosecuted. The bill sets forth minimum prison terms based on the number of prior convictions for offenders, particularly distinguishing between non-dangerous and dangerous felonies. For example, offenders with multiple previous prison commitments will have to serve more of their sentence before being eligible for parole. These changes will significantly alter how sentences are determined within the state and may contribute to a more consistent application of justice for serious offenses across Missouri, impacting recidivism rates and prison populations.

Summary

Senate Bill 695 introduces significant modifications to the laws relating to public safety and the prosecution of serious crimes in Missouri. One of the key features of this bill is the provision allowing the governor to appoint a special prosecutor in jurisdictions experiencing elevated crime rates, particularly homicides. This prosecutor, who will have exclusive jurisdiction over serious felonies such as first-degree murder and robbery, is intended to enhance the legal responses to high-crime areas, ensuring that serious offenses are prosecuted effectively. By creating this role, the bill seeks to address public safety concerns more directly and efficiently.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 695 reflects a mix of support and concern. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to combat rising crime rates and enhance public safety by empowering the governor to act swiftly in appointing a special prosecutor. They believe that having dedicated prosecutors for severe felonies will lead to better conviction rates and deter crime. Conversely, there are worries among some lawmakers and advocacy groups that increasing minimum prison terms could exacerbate issues within the correctional system, including overpopulation. There are concerns that these changes may disproportionately affect marginalized communities and fail to address the root causes of crime.

Contention

One notable point of contention in the discussions around SB 695 revolves around the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics argue that the bill’s provisions could lead to overly harsh sentencing for individuals who may benefit from rehabilitation rather than extended prison terms. Specifically, the establishment of minimum terms poses the risk of limiting judges' discretion, potentially leading to inequities in sentencing, particularly against non-violent offenders. This tension between enforcing strict penalties for serious crimes and ensuring fairness in the judicial process highlights the broader debate on criminal justice reform in Missouri.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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